Rating Rationale
April 25, 2025 | Mumbai
A K Enterprises
Rating reaffirmed at 'Crisil B-/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil B-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its rating on the long-term bank facility of A K Enterprises (AKE) at Crisil B-/Stable.

 

The rating continues to reflect the firm’s exposure to inherent cyclicality in demand, modest scale of operations and lower-than-expected margin. These weaknesses are partially offset by the extensive industry experience of the proprietor and efficient working capital cycle.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has considered a standalone approach for the rating exercise of AKE.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to inherent cyclicality in demand: The industry is cyclical and moves in line with the level of activity in the construction sector. Thus, the firm is likely to remain susceptible to the inherent cyclicality in the end-user industries.

 

  • Modest scale of operations: Despite multiple sources of income, intense competition has kept revenue muted, as reflected in turnover of Rs 4.35 crore in fiscal 2024; sales were about Rs 4.66 crore in the 10 months of fiscal 2025. Small scale will continue to limit operating flexibility.

 

  • Lower-than-expected margin: Higher labour charges led to a weak operating margin of 2.15% in fiscal 2024 against 5.53% in fiscal 2023. The improvement in the margin will remain monitorable over the medium term.

 

Strengths:

  • Extensive industry experience of the proprietor: Longstanding presence has enabled the proprietor to develop a strong understanding of the market dynamics and establish healthy relationships with suppliers and customers.

 

  • Above-average financial risk profile: Gearing was strong at 0.05 time as on March 31, 2024, due to absence of any external borrowings. However, the networth was modest at Rs 0.27 crore. Improvement in the networth through high accretion to reserve and capital infusion will remain monitorable. Furthermore, the debt protection metrics were comfortable, as reflected in the interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 28.08 times and 4.33 times, respectively, in fiscal 2024.

Liquidity: Stretched

Cash accrual is expected to be over Rs 0.22-0.25 crore per annum, against term debt obligation of Rs 0.01 crore over the medium term. In addition, it will act as a cushion to the liquidity of the company. The current ratio was 2.7 times as on March 31, 2024.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes AKE will continue to benefit over the medium term from its longstanding relationships with principals and experience of the management in mitigating the inherent risk in the trading business.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained revenue growth over the medium term to over Rs 10-12 crore, with sustenance of operating margins over 4%, leading to higher cash accruals
  • Improvement in the liquidity and improved networth

 

Downward factors :

  • Decline in revenue by over 20% or dip in operating profits below 4%, leading to lower net cash accrual
  • Large debt funded capital expenditure or stretch in working capital cycle adversely affecting, financial risk profile or liquidity of the company

About the Company

AKE was set up in 2010 as a proprietorship firm by Ms Kumari Ranjana. It is engaged in civil construction works and trades in construction material. The firm also supplies manpower.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

4.35

1.05

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

0.06

0.04

PAT margins

%

1.45

3.81

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.05

0.11

Interest coverage

Times

28.08

18.33

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits NA NA NA 1.00 NA Crisil B-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 1.0 Crisil B-/Stable   -- 26-03-24 Crisil B-/Stable 31-01-23 Crisil B-/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 1 Not Applicable Crisil B-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)

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