Rating Rationale
April 02, 2025 | Mumbai
Air Works India (Engineering) Private Limited
Ratings continues on 'Watch Developing'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.125 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB/Watch Developing (Continues on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCrisil A3+/Watch Developing (Continues on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has continues its ratings on the bank facilities of Air Works India (Engineering) Private Limited (Air Works) on ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’.

 

The rating were placed on watch on January 3, 2025  following  the announcement by Adani Enterprise Ltd (AEL) that Adani Defence Systems & Technologies Ltd (ADSTL, a 100% subsidiary of AEL) has executed a share purchase agreement (SPA) to acquire 85.8% stake in Air Works for an enterprise value of Rs 400 crore.

 

While the contours of the agreement are not yet known, the Air Works management has communicated that the SPA has been signed for this transaction and some key approvals are under process. The condition precedent as per the SPA agreement is expected to be completed by April 15th, 2025, along with other regulatory approvals.  Crisil Ratings will resolve the rating watch once there is clarity regarding the new shareholders philosophy to support Air Works both on business and financial front and company’s future growth plans post change in existing shareholders

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established position of Air Works in the domestic maintenance repairs and overhaul (MRO) industry and the company’s diversified revenue mix from multiple segments such as commercial, private and defence. These strengths are partially offset by modest, albeit improving scale of operations and financial risk profile.

 

The business risk profile of Air Works is expected to remain healthy, supported by ~60% growth in operating revenue to approximately Rs 540-550 crore in fiscal 2025 from Rs 356 crore in the previous fiscal. The revenue rose 60% to Rs 281 crore in the first half of fiscal 2025 duly supported by higher re-delivery checks.

 

The financial risk profile is expected to improve, too, due to improved profitability. The operating margin is expected to improve by approximately 70 basis points (bps) in fiscal 2025 and ~100 bps in medium term mainly on account of higher revenue contribution from high-margin re-delivery checks and better operating leverage with higher utilisation of the company’s facilities in Kochi (Kerala) and Hosur (Tamil Nadu). The debt protection metrics are expected to improve in the medium term with increase in revenue and recovery in operating margin. In the past, Air works has reported modest financial risk profile -low networth, high gearing levels and modest interest coverage ratios owing to subdued operating performance. The liquidity position remains adequate with free cash and equivalents of ~Rs 43 crore as on March 31, 2024 and around 20% unutilised fund-based bank limits.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Air Works and its subsidiaries, which are strategically important to, and have significant operational integration with, the company. All the companies, together referred to herein as Air Works, operate in similar businesses.

 

Unsecured loan from the related party (Rs 33 crore as on March 31, 2024) is treated as neither debt nor equity. Out of this 33 Cr, 7 Cr has been paid in Q4 FY’25

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in the MRO business: Air Works is one of the largest MRO players in India providing services to established players, such as IndiGo, Boeing, Tata SIA, Air Asia, Air Arabia and Air India. It has also received long-term orders for private/business jet MRO from players such as Reliance, JSW group and Grasim Industries Ltd. Air Works has longstanding relationship with defence authorities for maintenance of defence aircrafts. It provides a wide range of services such as line maintenance checks, heavy maintenance checks and redelivery checks, along with aircraft interior works, inflight system change and avionics upgrades, through its presence in 30+ location including  3 base facilities, one in Hosur , Mumbai and in Kochi.

 

  • Easing regulatory framework: Recent government initiatives augur well for the domestic MRO industry. The Government of India has introduced numerous reforms to promote the MRO industry in India, including reduction in Goods and Services Tax (GST) on MRO services. The reform addressed the inverted duty structure anomaly – bringing input GST on par with output GST of 5%, which should support revenue growth and ensure healthy working capital cycle over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Modest, but increasing, scale of operations: The company’s scale of operations remains modest albeit increasing, revenue increased to Rs 281 crore in the first half of fiscal 2024 from Rs 175 crore for the corresponding period in fiscal 2024, supported by increasing mainstay line and heavy maintenance checks along with increased contribution from high value redelivery checks. Revenue for the full fiscal is expected at around Rs 540-550 crore, up ~60% over fiscal 2024. While revenue visibility is expected to remain healthy over the medium term, supported by a diversified clientele and MRO orders across the business aviation, defence, aircraft lessors and airline segments, a significant ramp-up in operations will be monitorable.

 

  • Moderate albeit improving financial risk profile: Company has modest debt protection metrics with interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt (excluding lease liabilities)1.89 times and 0.13 times respectively in fiscal 2024. Same is expected to improve going forward with increase in scale and profitability and absence of any large debt funded capex. The interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt (excluding lease liabilities) ratios are expected to stood above 3.8 times and 0.3 time, respectively, in fiscal 2025.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash balance and liquid investments stood at Rs 43 crore as on March 31, 2024, and fund-based limits were utilized around 80% on average over the six months through September 2024. Net cash accrual post lease payment is expected at Rs 35-40 crore in fiscal 2025 and above Rs 60 crore per annum over the medium term which will adequately cover yearly principal debt obligation of Rs 15-16 crore and capital expenditure requirement of Rs 15-20 crore.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant increase in revenue with operating margin (excluding non-operating income) above 17% on a sustained basis
  • Improvement in debt protection metrics, with interest coverage above 4 times
  • Track record of significant increase in networth

 

Downward factors

  • Lower-than-expected revenue and operating profitability below 13%
  • Further deterioration in the financial risk profile with gearing (adjusted for lease liabilities) remaining above 3 times consistently

About the Company

Incorporated in 1951, Air Works provides engineering, asset management, flight safety and technology solutions to commercial airlines and business aviation sectors. The company has five key business segments: MRO engineering services, aircraft painting and finishing, technical services to lessors, business jet management services and flight safety. The company owns 50% stake in Acumen, which provides end-to-end technical audit and data management services for leased aircraft.

Key Financial Indicators (Crisil Ratings-adjusted numbers)

Particulars

Unit

2024 (Actual)

2023 (Actual)

Revenue

Rs crore

356

354

PAT

Rs crore

-5

-13

PAT margin

%

-1.38

-3.8

Adjusted debt/ adjusted net worth (excluding lease liabilities)

Times

4.21

2.73

Interest coverage

Times

1.82

1.91

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 94.00 NA Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
NA Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 5.00 NA Crisil A3+/Watch Developing
NA Proposed Term Loan NA NA 30-Jun-26 12.00 NA Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
NA Term Loan NA NA 30-Jun-26 14.00 NA Crisil BBB/Watch Developing

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Air Works MRO Services Pvt Ltd

Full

Strong business and financial linkages

 

Air Works UK Engineering Ltd

SA Air Works India Pvt Ltd

Air Works France SAS

Air Works Aviation Services UK Ltd

Air Works Empire UK Ltd

Air Works ATE SAS

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 125.0 Crisil BBB/Watch Developing / Crisil A3+/Watch Developing 17-01-25 Crisil BBB/Watch Developing / Crisil A3+/Watch Developing 30-05-24 Crisil BBB/Stable / Crisil A3+ 07-06-23 Crisil BBB/Stable / Crisil A3+ 04-08-22 Crisil BBB/Stable / Crisil A3+ Crisil BBB/Stable
      -- 03-01-25 Crisil BBB/Watch Developing / Crisil A3+/Watch Developing   -- 10-03-23 Crisil BBB/Watch Developing / Crisil A3+/Watch Developing 21-06-22 Crisil BBB/Stable --
      --   --   -- 21-02-23 Crisil BBB/Watch Developing / Crisil A3+/Watch Developing   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   --   --   -- 21-06-22 Crisil A3+ Crisil A3+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Term Loan 12 Not Applicable Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Term Loan 14 CSB Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 5 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil A3+/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 20 Axis Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 5 Axis Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 15 RBL Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 14 CSB Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 20 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Working Capital Facility 20 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for consolidation

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