Rating Rationale
September 17, 2019 | Mumbai
Vivriti Hilton 12 2018
(Originator: Annapurna Finance Private Limited)
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL AA (SO)'
 
Rating Action
Trust name Details Initial rated amount (Rs crore) Outstanding rated amount (Rs crore)* Original tenure (Months) Balance tenure (Months) Credit collateral (Rs Cr) Ratings Rating action
Vivriti Hilton 12 2018 Series A1 PTCs 19.87 9.67 21# 14 1.11 CRISIL AA (SO) [Upgraded from 'CRISIL A (SO)'] Rating Upgraded
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
# Indicates door-to-door tenure between placement date and final maturity date. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayment in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option.
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has upgraded its ratings on Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by 'Vivriti Hilton 12 2018' to 'CRISIL AA (SO)' from 'CRISIL A (SO)'. The transaction is backed by microfinance loan receivables originated by Annapurna Finance Pvt Ltd (AFPL; CRISIL A-/Stable). The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying pool receivables, AFPL's origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction's legal structure.
 
The upgrade is driven by the improved credit cover available to PTC-holders on account of high amortisation. The transaction is supported by credit collateral of Rs 1.11 crore in the form of of fixed deposit. The outstanding credit collateral currently covers 11.0% of the future payouts. As a result, threshold collection ratio (TCR) stands at 66.7% as after August 2019 payouts.
 
Seven months post securitisation, the 3-month average monthly collection ratio of the pool was 99.6%. The cumulative collection ratio (CCR) of the pool was 99.8% after August 2019 payouts.
 
Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal. Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd was appointed the trustee to monitor the transaction on behalf of the PTC holders. AFPL will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Supporting factors
  • High amortisation and credit support available
    • Seven months post securitisation, the pool is amortised by 45.8%, which has led to an increase in the credit cover available to future investor payouts. Credit collateral of Rs 1.11 crore along with scheduled subordination of Rs 3.37 crore for Series A1 PTCs provides sufficient cushion to service investor payouts.
  • High collection efficiencies
    • After August 2019 payouts, cumulative collection efficiency was 99.8% and 3-month average monthly collection efficiency was 99.6%.
Constraining factors
  • Ability to recover from overdue contracts
    • The microfinance industry remains susceptible to risks arising from socio-political issues and regulatory changes. Such events have the ability to disrupt loan repayments of underlying borrowers. The unsecured nature of microfinance loans and inherent modest credit risk profile of the borrowers also makes recovery of overdues more challenging.
Liquidity position 
The credit cum liquidity enhancement available in the transaction is Rs 1.11 crore (11.0% of future payouts) which is in the form of fixed deposit with Federal Bank Limited. The credit enhancement fully covers interest payouts to Series A1 PTCs that is promised on a monthly basis. The principal to Series A1 investors is promised on an ultimate basis.
 
Liquidity: Strong
Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls.
 
Rating sensitivity factors
Upward

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeds 3 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.
Downward
  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2 times the estimated base case shortfalls
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating
These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis.

Pool performance summary (as after August 2019 payouts)
Parameters Vivriti Hilton 12 2018
Asset class Microfinance loan receivables
Structure Par with EIS
Months post securitisation 7
Amortisation 45.8%
Credit collateral as a percentage of future payouts 11.0%
Cash collateral utilisation Nil
Cumulative collection ratio (CCR)! 99.8%
3 months average MCR! 99.6%
Threshold collection ratio (TCR) 66.7%
Total overdues $ 0.1%
!CCR = {Total collections in the pool / (Total billings + opening overdues amounts at the time of securitisation)}
!MCR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings
!TCR = The minimum cumulative collection ratio required on a pool's future cash flows, to be able to service the investor payouts on time
 $ Total overdues = (Total overdues in the pool expressed as a percentage of initial pool principal)
 
Key rating assumptions
To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed the moving portfolio delinquency information on portfolio for performance from January 2016 to June 2019.
 
30+ dpd and 0+ dpd on the portfolio is 1.6% and 1.8% as of June 2019, respectively. Due to demonetisation, the 60+ dpd and 0+ dpd peaks observed were 6.7% and 9.0% respectively, but there have been significant recoveries from those peaks.
 
Based on these aspects, CRISIL has estimated base case shortfalls in the pool at 5.0% - 7.0% of cash flows.

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5% to 1.0% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.
Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator AFPL CRISIL A-/Stable No effect.
Servicer AFPL CRISIL A-/Stable Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL.
Collection and payout account bank The Federal Bank Limited CRISIL A1+ Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.
Collateral in the form of fixed deposit The Federal Bank Limited CRISIL A1+ Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.
Trustee CTL Adequate past track record Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator
Annapurna Finance, a Bhubaneshwar-based non-banking finance company (NBFC)-micro finance institution (MFI), is promoted by People's Forum, a not-for-profit organisation engaged in social and developmental activities (including self-help group formation and microfinance lending) in Odisha since 1990. It was initially set up as Mission Annapurna to carry out microfinance lending activities for People's Forum and was subsequently converted to an NBFC in fiscal 2009.

Annapurna Finance predominantly follows the self-help group model wherein each group has 10 to 20 members. New group formation process involves an observation period of three months whereby the group members are informed about the importance of savings, and are trained to maintain their own accounts and are inculcated with the habit of regular savings. The loans are given mainly for agricultural and allied activities, business activities and establishment and expansion of micro enterprise. The company had a network of 500+ branches spread across 222 districts and 14 states as on December 31, 2018, with a strong focus on rural and semi-urban areas.

Past Rated Pools
CRISIL has outstanding ratings on six securitisation transactions originated by Annapurna Finance Pvt Ltd.
Key Financial Indicators
As On/For The Period Ended March 31 Unit 2018 2017
Assets under management Rs crore 1,920 1,239
Total income Rs crore 341 247
Profit after tax (PAT) % 10 19
Return on managed assets Times 0.5 1.3
GNPA Rs. Crore 2.1 0.2
Adjusted gearing % 8.9 9.3

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
Type of instrument Rated amount
(Rs crore)
Date of allotment Maturity date* Coupon rate (%) Outstanding
ratings
Credit cum liquidity enhancement (Rs crore)
Series A1 PTCs 19.87 27-Dec-18 17-Oct-20 10.50% (p.a.p.m.) CRISIL AA (SO) 1.11&
*Indicates door-to-door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool
& Additional credit support includes Rs.3.37 crore in form of scheduled cash flows subordination (assuming zero prepayments) - Includes overcollateralization of Rs 2.33 crore
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs  LT  22.21 LT  28-05-19  CRISIL A (SO)              
        16-01-18  Provisional CRISIL A (SO)              
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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