Rating Rationale
September 23, 2022 | Mumbai
Aquarius Engineers Private Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Positive'; Ratings reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.23.37 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB+/Positive (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Aquarius Engineers Private Limited (AEPL; part of the Aquarius group) to Positive’ from 'Stable' and reaffirmed the ‘CRISIL BB+’ rating, and has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A4+’ rating on the short-term bank facility.

 

The outlook revision factors in the expected improvement in the operating performance of the Aquarius group, driven by moderate revenue growth and sharp increase in operating profitability leading to higher cash accrual. Revenue rose to Rs 215 crore for fiscal 2022 from Rs 130 crore for fiscal 2021 due to strong revival in demand post-pandemic, as reflected in increased dispatches for both concrete batching plants and pumps. Operating margin remained modest at 3.2% for fiscal 2022. Nonetheless, with increase in scale, improvement in the product mix and stabilisation of raw material prices, the operating margin is expected over 4.5% over the medium term.

 

The group has improved its working capital cycle, which has led to moderate bank limit utilisation and adequate liquidity and cash flow.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoter of the Aquarius group in the batching plants and concrete pumps business. The ratings also factor in the established market position of the group in the ready-mix concrete (RMC) handling equipment industry and its comfortable capital structure. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement; modest, though improving, operating profitability; and susceptibility to cyclicality in demand from the construction and real estate industries.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of AEPL and Putzmeister India Pvt Ltd (PIPL), as both the companies, together referred to as the Aquarius group, have common promoter, brand and marketing set-up, and significant operational synergies.

 

Unsecured loan of Rs 4.35 crore provided by the promoter as on March 31, 2022, has been treated as neither debt nor equity.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths :

  • Extensive experience of the promoter: The promoter has experience of more than two decades in manufacturing batching plants and concrete pumps, and has developed a deep understanding of the industry and local market dynamics, which has helped the company sustain its market position amid intense competition.

 

  • Established market position in the RMC-handling equipment segment: The Aquarius group is one of the few domestic manufacturers of batching plants and concrete pumps, and has sustained its brand and market position in the competitive industry.

 

  • Comfortable capital structure: The gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio were comfortable at 0.69 time and 2.06 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2022. Due to surge in demand, the group plans capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 20 crore over the next two years to increase capacity. Though the capex will be funded through debt, the capital structure is expected to remain comfortable due to steadily increasing accretions. Debt protection metrics have been adequate, as indicated by interest coverage of 2.28 times for fiscal 2022. Sustained improvement in the debt protection metrics remains critical.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to cyclicality in the construction and real estate industries: The group remains vulnerable to any slowdown in infrastructure development or in the real estate sector. Lower offtake from these industries and intense competition, especially from muti-national players in the construction equipment segment, will continue to exert pressure on overall performance.

 

  • Modest, though improving, operating margin: The operating margin ranged from 2.3% to 3.2% in the three fiscals through 2022. Sustained improvement in the margin is a key monitorable.

 

  • Large working capital cycle: Gross current assets were at 179-215 days for the three fiscals through 2022 and at 179 days as on March 31, 2022, led by large inventory of 98 days and receivables of 65-70 days. The working capital requirement is partly met through moderate payables and working capital bank limits.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was moderate at 75% on average for the 12 months through August 2022. Cash accrual is expected at Rs 6.0-7.0 crore against debt obligation Rs 4-5 crore over the medium term. Current ratio was adequate at 1.28 times and the group had free cash balance of over Rs 3 crore in fixed deposits and liquid investment of over Rs 2.0 crore as on March 31, 2022

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL Ratings believes the Aquarius group will continue to benefit from its established market position in the domestic RMC handling equipment industry and the operating margin will improve as the group scales up operations and improves its product mix.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained growth in revenue and operating margin, leading to cash accrual of over Rs 8.0 crore
  • Better working capital management and interest coverage


Downward factors

  • Stretch in the working capital cycle straining liquidity
  • Consistent decline in operating margin leading to cash accrual below Rs 5 crore

About the Group

The Aquarius group manufactures concrete pumps, batching plants and spare parts for RMC handling equipment, and mainly caters to the construction sector. AEPL and PIPL were set up in 1997 and 1998, respectively, and have manufacturing facilities at Pune and Goa, respectively. Products are sold under the Aquarius brand. Mr M S Bhadbhade, managing director and promoter of the group, oversees the operations along with the technical director, Mr A V Dikshit.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2022

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

215.08

129.22

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

1.73

2.08

PAT margin

%

0.80

1.61

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.69

0.80

Interest coverage

Times

2.28

1.49

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN 

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon
rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size
(Rs crore)

Complexity

Level

Rating assigned 

with outlook

NA

Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

4.00

NA

CRISIL A4+

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

12.00

NA

CRISIL BB+/Positive

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-22

3.10

NA

CRISIL BB+/Positive

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-26

4.27

NA

CRISIL BB+/Positive

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Putzmeister India Pvt Ltd

Full

Common promoter and operational linkages

Aquarius Engineers Pvt Ltd

Full

Common promoter and operational linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 19.37 CRISIL BB+/Positive   -- 28-06-21 CRISIL BB+/Stable 27-03-20 CRISIL BB+/Stable 24-10-19 CRISIL BB+/Stable CRISIL BB+/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 4.0 CRISIL A4+   -- 28-06-21 CRISIL A4+ 27-03-20 CRISIL A4+ 24-10-19 CRISIL A4+ CRISIL A4+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 12 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BB+/Positive
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 4 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A4+
Term Loan 4.27 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BB+/Positive
Term Loan 3.1 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BB+/Positive

This Annexure has been updated on 27-Feb-23 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 14-Feb-23 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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