Rating Rationale
April 24, 2023 | Mumbai
Aryan Energy Private Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Stable'; Ratings reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.31.4 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB/Stable (Outlook revised from 'Negative'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Aryan Energy Private Limited (AEPL; part of the Aryan group) to Stable from Negative’ while reaffirming the rating at 'CRISIL BB', the short term rating is reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A4+'.

 

The revision in outlook reflects better operating performance seen during the nine months ending December 31, 2022, and the subsequent improvement in the financial risk profile, especially liquidity. The rating also factors in the benefits likely from the receipt of letter of intent (LoI) from Andhra Pradesh Power Development Company Ltd (APPDCL) for coal washing of another 1 million tonnes per annum (MTPA).

 

During the nine months ending December 31, 2022, the company washed 0.8 million tonnes (MT) of coal vis-a-vis 0.5 MT for the corresponding period last fiscal. As a result, the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose to nearly Rs 17 crore in fiscal 2023, as compared to Rs 0.2 crore during fiscal 2022. Liquidity too has improved with unencumbered cash and cash equivalents of Rs 7.6 crore (Rs 0.4 crore as of March 2022) and largely unutilised bank limit of Rs 6 crore as of December 2022 (around Rs 3 crore as of March 2022). The financial risk profile should also sustain with continued operating performance.

 

The ratings reflect the extensive experience of the management in the coal beneficiation industry and the healthy debt protection metrics of the company. These strengths are partially offset by the modest scale of operations and high concentration in revenue.

Analytical Approach

To arrive at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of AEPL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the management

AEPL, a part of the Aryan group, is mainly owned by ACB India Ltd (ACBIL). The two-decade-long experience of the parent, ACBIL, in the coal beneficiation business and significant business and managerial support provided to AEPL will continue to support the business.

 

Healthy debt protection metrics

Financial risk profile is marked by a healthy networth of Rs 113 crore and low gearing of 0.04 time, aided by low debt of Rs 5 crore as on March 31, 2022. Despite lower cash accrual, interest coverage ratio was strong at 5.6 times in fiscal 2022. In the absence of any large debt-funded capital expenditure, debt protection metrics will remain healthy over the medium term.

 

Weakness:

Modest scale of operations along with concentration in revenue

With a single contract of 1 MTPA and lower offtake from APPDCL, the company posted modest revenue of Rs 46 crore in fiscal 2022. However, it has recently received a letter of intent from APPDCL for another 1 MTPA and hence, should see offtake improve going forward. In the absence of other washeries in the vicinity, the contract is likely to be renewed in a timely manner. Any change in terms or delays/non-renewal of the contract will be a key monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit of Rs 6 crore was completely unutilized as on February 2023, while the unencumbered cash balance stood at Rs 7.6 crore as on December 31, 2022. The company has subscribed for compulsorily convertible preference shares worth Rs 48 crore issued by ACB (India) Power Ltd and has also extended loans worth nearly Rs 2 crore to group entities as on December 31, 2022. Expected cash accrual of over Rs 25 crore in fiscal 2024 will suffice to cover the minimal term debt obligation. Repatriation of funds to group entities may impact liquidity and financial risk profile, and hence, will be closely monitored.

Outlook: Stable

The business risk profile remains constrained by dependence on a single washing contract though increase in coal beneficiation volume and reject sales should aid growth in revenue over the medium term. The financial risk profile is supported by negligible long-term debt and the largely unutilised bank limit.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant growth in revenue and profitability leading to higher cash accrual
  • Sustenance of zero bank limit utilisation along with a steady cash balance

 

Downward factors

  • Considerable weakening of operating performance leading to lower cash accrual
  • Increase in bank limit utilisation from current levels (zero) on a sustained basis, straining liquidity  

About the Company

Incorporated in 2001, AEPL is part of the Delhi-based Aryan group, which has interests in coal beneficiation and power generation. The company undertakes coal washing and beneficiation; it has washeries in Talcher (Odisha); RK1 (Telangana) and Gauri (Maharashtra). Currently, it has one washing contract with APPDCL.

Key Financial Indicators (standalone)*

As on / for period ended March 31   2022 2021
Operating Income  Rs crore 46 63
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 3 11
PAT margin % 6.4 18.1
Adjusted debt / adjusted networth Times 0.04 0.08
Adjusted interest coverage Times 5.67 19.86

*as per analytical adjustments made by CRISIL Ratings

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 25.4 NA CRISIL A4+
NA Working Capital Demand Loan* NA NA NA 6 NA CRISIL BB/Stable

*includes cash credit of Rs 1 crore as sub-limit

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 6.0 CRISIL BB/Stable   -- 24-01-22 CRISIL BB/Negative   -- 13-11-20 CRISIL BB+/Stable CRISIL BBB-/Watch Negative
      --   --   --   -- 18-08-20 CRISIL BBB-/Watch Negative --
      --   --   --   -- 27-05-20 CRISIL BBB-/Watch Negative --
      --   --   --   -- 04-02-20 CRISIL BBB-/Watch Negative --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 25.4 CRISIL A4+   -- 24-01-22 CRISIL A4+   -- 13-11-20 CRISIL A4+ CRISIL A3/Watch Negative
      --   --   --   -- 18-08-20 CRISIL A3/Watch Negative --
      --   --   --   -- 27-05-20 CRISIL A3/Watch Negative --
      --   --   --   -- 04-02-20 CRISIL A3/Watch Negative --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 5 CRISIL A4+
Bank Guarantee 20.4 CRISIL A4+
Working Capital Demand Loan& 6 CRISIL BB/Stable
& - Includes cash credit of Rs 1 crore as sub-limit
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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