Rating Rationale
November 29, 2021 | Mumbai
BDG Metal and Power Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL A- / Stable / CRISIL A2+ '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.337.37 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB+ / Stable')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A2 ')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank facilities of BDG Metal and Power Ltd (BDG part of the BDG group) to 'CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+' from ‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2’.

 

The upgrade reflects sustained improvement in the groups business risk profile, supported by improvement in operating margins to 6% in fiscal 2021 from 4.16% in fiscal 2020 while sustaining their volume sale and revenue. Despite the pandemic and nationwide lockdown which impacted the groups performance in H1 2021, the operating margins have improved mainly driven by healthy realisations, commencement of additional TMT capacity and better utilisation of the integrated manufacturing facility leading to benefit of economies of scale. Timely collection from debtors and prudent inventory management has kept GCA levels at around 99-111 day. Financial risk profile has also remained strong with gearing estimated at 0.57 times and interest coverage estimated at 4.7 times as on 31st March 2021.

 

Net debt/earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation improved to 1.3 times in fiscal 2021 from 1.5 times in fiscal 2018. Liquidity improved too has strengthened, with cash accrual of around Rs 36 crore in fiscal 2021 and bank limit utilisation of 37% over the 12 months through October 2021. The group has around Rs 34 crore of free cash and equivalents as on 30th September 2021, which are kept with the company to meet any exigency.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s strong market position, supported by the promoters' extensive experience in the steel industry and moderate operating efficiency, backed by partially integrated operations, and a healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to intense competition and cyclicality in the steel industry.

Analytical Approach:

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of BDG and Rishabh Sponge Limited (RSL; rated 'CRISIL BBB/Stable/CRISIL A3+'), as both the companies, together referred to as the BDG group, have significant operational and financial linkages

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

 

  • Sound operating efficiency backed by partially integrated operations: Installed capacity of the TMT manufacturing facility is 2 lakh tonne per annum (tpa) and of the ferro alloy facility is 42,500 tpa. Billet output is used in the rolling mill (3 lakh tpa) to manufacture TMT, while the excess billets are sold in the open market. The billet plant, rolling mill and ferro alloy unit have led to integrated operations. Billets are also used to manufacture wire rods.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Gearing and networth were strong estimated at 0.57 time and Rs 166.7 crore, respectively, as on March 31, 2021. Debt protection metrics were robust, indicated by interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 4.7 times and 0.39 time, respectively, in fiscal 2021. Healthy cash accrual and the promoters' resourcefulness have led to small debt, with the company using promoter funding and cash accrual to meet the working capital and capital expenditure (capex) requirement.

 

Weakness:

  • Exposure to intense competition and cyclicality in the steel industry: The domestic steel industry is highly fragmented, with several small players entering the business on account of low capital requirement. Furthermore, with large, integrated players increasing capacity, the pricing power of secondary steel producers such as BDG in the billet and long product segment will likely remain limited.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash accrual is expected to sufficiently cover yearly debt obligation over the medium term. Utilisation of cash credit limit of Rs 80.82 crore averaged 37% over the 12 months through September 2021 (66% over the 12 months through June 2020). Current ratio was moderate 1.8 times as on March 31, 2021.

Outlook Stable

BDG will continue to benefit from its strong market position

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Increase in revenue and operating profitability leading to cash accrual of more than Rs 50 crore
  • Efficient working capital management and stable capital structure

 

Downward factors

  • Fall in revenue by over 20% or drop in the operating margin to below 3%
  • More-than-anticipated increase in the working capital requirement or larger-than-expected, debt-funded capex or acquisition weakening the financial risk profile and liquidity

About the Group

The BDG group is a secondary steel producer with its factories located in West Bengal. The group primarily manufactures TMT bars under the brand BDG 6 and TORCORN and ferro alloys. As part of its backward integration initiatives, the group also manufactures sponge iron and billets. The facilities are in West Bengal.

 

BDG was incorporated in 1999 and RSL in 2002 and are promoted and managed by the Goyal family of Kolkata, West Bengal.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2020

2019

Revenue

Rs crore

951.1

916.1

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

12.3

11.9

PAT margin

%

1.3

1.3

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.71

0.69

Interest coverage

Times

4.2

5.0

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash credit

NA

NA

NA

102.9

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Non-fund-based limit

NA

NA

NA

140

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Proposed fund-based bank limit

NA

NA

NA

6.47

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Term loan

NA

NA

Sep 26

38

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL A2+

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

BDG Metal and Power Ltd

Fully consolidated

Common management and business, and financial fungibility

Rishabh Sponge Limited

Fully consolidated

Common management and business, and financial fungibility

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 147.37 CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 27-08-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 16-05-19 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 24-07-18 CRISIL BBB+/Stable CRISIL BBB/Stable
      --   --   -- 01-04-19 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- --
      --   --   -- 25-02-19 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 190.0 CRISIL A2+   -- 27-08-20 CRISIL A2 16-05-19 CRISIL A2 24-07-18 CRISIL A2 CRISIL A3+
      --   --   -- 01-04-19 CRISIL A2   -- --
      --   --   -- 25-02-19 CRISIL A2   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 50 Indian Bank CRISIL A2+
Cash Credit 22.08 Indian Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit 80.82 Indian Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit 140 Indian Bank CRISIL A2+
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 6.47 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Term Loan 38 Indian Bank CRISIL A-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 22-Dec-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 20-Jul-2022 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Steel Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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