Rating Rationale
October 22, 2020 | Mumbai
Beekay Engineering Corporation
Ratings downgraded to 'CRISIL BB-/CRISIL A4+'; Placed on 'Watch Negative'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.179.44 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BB- (Downgraded from 'CRISIL BBB-/Negative'; Placed on 'Rating Watch with Negative Implication') 
Short Term Rating CRISIL A4+ (Downgraded from 'CRISIL A3'; Placed on 'Rating Watch with Negative Implication') 
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has downgraded the ratings on the bank facilities of Beekay Engineering Corporation (BEC) to 'CRISIL BB-/CRISIL A4+' from 'CRISIL BBB-/Negative/CRISIL A3'. The ratings have been placed on 'Rating Watch with Negative Implications'.
 
The rating action follows CRISIL's belief that there is likely pressure on firm's financial risk, particularly liquidity. There has been an instance of invocation of bank guarantee for Rs.14.9 crore on September 29, 2020. This was a performance guarantee invoked by National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) pertaining to work order of Rs. 149 crore awarded to BEC for structural civil work for its proposed integrated steel plant in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. The firm has completed 95% of its work and also received 90% of billing of total work order. However, with delayed deliveries, NMDC invoked the performance guarantee of Rs. 14.9 crore on September 29, 2020. Post invocation of bank guarantee, the bank limits of the firm have been overdrawn by Rs. 9.25 crore. The firm has hence proposed for one-time restructuring to its lender to that extend.
 
The rating action also follows the announcement by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on August 6, 2020, enabling lenders to permit one-time restructuring of loans to corporates, subject to certain conditions amid the Covid-19 pandemic. BEC is awaiting a formal approval from its lenders for restructuring of its loans. The firm had availed the moratorium on debt repayment under the RBI's Covid-19 Regulatory Package. The moratorium ended on August 31, 2020.
 
CRISIL will closely monitor the outcome of the loan restructuring and its implications on BEC. The rating will be removed from watch and a final rating action will be taken once there is better clarity. In case of delay in receipt of approval from the lenders, timely repayment remains critical. Impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the business was impacted leading to stretch in working capital requirements. Momentum in business, over the near term and timely realization of receivables, will be a key rating monitorable.
 
The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the partners, in the engineering industry, and their continued funding support. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, end-user concentration in revenue, and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, unsecured loans of Rs 20.22 crore (as on March 31, 2020) from the promoters and their family members have been treated as neither debt nor equity, as these loans are expected to remain in the business over the medium term.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths: 
* Extensive industry experience of the partners:
Over the past 50 years, the firm has established a strong relationship with large customers such as Steel Authority of India Ltd, Tata Projects Ltd, and Danielli India Ltd. It is one of the prominent players in providing sponge iron and other steel projects to large customers. The firm also benefits from continuous fund support from the partners.
 
* Moderate order book:
The Firm has outstanding orders of over Rs 150 crore, about 1.4 times of its FY20 revenue, which is to be executed in next 12-18 months period provides revenue visibility over the medium term.
 
Weaknesses:
* Working capital-intensive operations and exposure to end-user concentration in revenue:
Working capital requirement is large due to sizeable inventory and stretched receivables. GCA were high estimated at 400 days as on March 31, 2020, driven by inventory of over 260 days and receivables of around 120 days, which remain at similar levels in H1| fiscal 2021. The risk is partially mitigated as majority of the inventory is work in progress which is order backed, and by the long standing relationship with its customers who have good repute. However, with the recent high reliance on a single end-user (steel industry) partly constrains the business risk profile.  
 
* Susceptibility to risks related to volatility in raw material prices:
Raw material cost accounts for 65 - 70% of the total cost of sales. Moreover, as the price of the key input, steel plates, is volatile, any increase cannot be immediately passed on to customers. Hence, profitability remains susceptible to adverse fluctuations in raw material cost.
 
* Below average debt protection metrics:
Debt protection metrics are subdued, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios estimated at 1.55 times and 0.11 time, respectively, in fiscal 2020, due to decline in revenues amidst high dependency on working capital debt. However networth remains healthy estimated at Rs 77.8 crore leading to a comfortable capital structure with gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratios estimated at 0.55 time and 0.77 as on March 31, 2020.
Liquidity Stretched

Liquidity is weak. In last six months, due to Covid-19 and subsequent lockdown, there were delays in inspection of completed work  by the counter parties due to which the firm was unable to raise the bills leading to increase in working capital requirements. Due to this, the bank limits have been fully utilized. Post invocation of bank guarantee, the bank limits are overdrawn, weakening firm's liquidity further. Cash accruals are also expected to be modest at about Rs 4-5 crore in fiscal 2021, however would be adequate for maturing debt of Rs 1.3 crore. Liquidity is partially supported by fund support from promoters through unsecured loans. The firm had availed moratorium on its bank loans between the period April to August 2020 and has applied its lenders for one-time restructuring

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factor:
* Sustained operating profitability, along with higher than expected revenue.
* Sustained improvement in liquidity backed by reduction in gross current assets to less than 150 days.
 
Downward factor:
* Rejection of loan restructuring proposal by the lenders adversely impacting the liquidity
* Higher than expected inventory levels of over 250'270 days leading to further stretch in working capital requirements.
* Weakening of the financial risk profile and liquidity position
About the Firm

BEC was set up in 1967 by the late Mr Balkrishnan Gupta and his family members as a partnership firm. It executes turnkey projects on engineering, procurement, and construction basis, and also manufactures equipment, spares, and components for steel plants, the Indian Railways, and other clients. Besides fully integrated steel plants, the firm specialises in manufacturing complete kiln and cooler assemblies for sponge-iron plants. Operations are currently managed by Mr Vijay Kumar Gupta and his son, Mr Nitin Gupta.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Revenue Rs crore 151.59 170.74
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 4.14 5.19
PAT margin % 2.7 3.0
Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth Times 0.62 0.59
Interest coverage Times 1.90 2.07

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity Date Issue Size
(Rs. Cr)
Complexity Levels Rating Assigned  with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 80 NA CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 32 NA CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 20 NA CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative
NA Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 23 NA CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative
NA Long Term Loan NA NA Apr-2024 7.5 NA CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 16.94 NA CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  56.44  CRISIL BB-/(Watch) Negative  01-07-20  CRISIL BBB-/Negative  19-12-19  CRISIL BBB/Negative  26-09-18  CRISIL BBB/Stable  30-06-17  CRISIL BBB/Negative  CRISIL BBB/Stable/ CRISIL A3+ 
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  123.00  CRISIL A4+/(Watch) Negative  01-07-20  CRISIL A3  19-12-19  CRISIL A3+  26-09-18  CRISIL A3+  30-06-17  CRISIL A3+  CRISIL A3+ 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 80 CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative Bank Guarantee 80 CRISIL A3
Cash Credit 32 CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative Cash Credit 32 CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Letter of Credit 20 CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative Letter of Credit 20 CRISIL A3
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 23 CRISIL A4+/Watch Negative Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 23 CRISIL A3
Long Term Loan 7.5 CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative Long Term Loan 7.5 CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 16.94 CRISIL BB-/Watch Negative Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 16.94 CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Total 179.44 -- Total 179.44 --
Links to related criteria
CRISIL's approach to Covid-19-related restructuring
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Engineering Sector
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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