Rating Rationale
September 05, 2022 | Mumbai
CDS Infra Projects Limited
Ratings removed from 'Watch Developing'; Ratings reaffirmed; Rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1015 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.885 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has removed its ratings on the bank facilities of CDS Infra Projects Limited (CDSIPL) from ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’, while reaffirming the ratings at 'CRISIL A-/CRISIL A2+' and assigning a ‘Stable’ outlook.

 

CRISIL Ratings had placed the ratings of CDSIPL on ‘Watch with Developing Implications’ following a declaration by the Ministry of Road and Highways (MoRTH), which made CDSIPL ineligible to participate in any tender or request for proposal (RFP) issued by Authority / MoRTH / National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) / National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation / state government for national highway works for a period of two years.

 

Following this, CDSIPL had filed a petition in the High Court of Madhya Pradesh against the MoRTH order. The High Court has set aside the said MoRTH order, and hence, there is no restriction on the company’s future bidding of tenders. Though, CDSIPL had a healthy order book, and the orders in hand or already awarded orders were not likely to be impacted by the MoRTH declaration, there were concerns around reduction in the company’s order book amid its ineligibility for future bidding. With the High Court verdict of setting aside the MoRTH order, the concerns are now mitigated, and hence, the ratings have been removed from ‘Watch with Developing Implications’. However any further appeal initiated by MORTH against the said order of high court and its impact on the business risk profile of CDSIPL will be a key monitorable.

 

The company’s healthy order book of more than 4600 crores provides strong revenue visibility over the medium term. With improvement in the progress of the HAM projects CDSIPL expects healthy revenue boost in the ongoing fiscal.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position and a healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by modest but improving operating margin and susceptibility to risks related to tender-based operations and inherent cyclicality in the construction industry.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL Ratings has fully consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of CIPL with Vee Vee Properties Pvt Ltd (VVPL) and has moderately combined the business and financial risk profiles of its SPVs for Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) projects. This is because VVPL is a wholly owned subsidiary of CIPL and both the entities, together referred to as the CDS group, have fungibility of funds. Moreover, HAM SPVS are moderately consolidated since the debt in the SPVs is non-recourse to the parent. In-line with CRISIL Ratings' moderate consolidation approach, the equity requirement and expected cost overrun in under-implementation projects have been factored into the financials of the company.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position with healthy order book providing revenue visibility: The promoters have experience of over two decades in executing various projects for the construction of roads and bridges. Over the years, it has grown and developed relationships with various government authorities and the same has helped company procure steady orders. Revenue expected to be achieved at around Rs 825 crore in fiscal 2022, slightly lower than fiscal 2021- which was at 890 crores. The performance in fiscal 22 is lower than expectations because in certain projects they couldn’t get the site access. Revenue of the company is expected to improve in the medium term backed by healthy order book of over 4 times to be executed in the next 2 years and improvement in the progress of the HAM projects. Going forward revenue growth would be critical for the improvement in business profile.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Networth and gearing were Rs 325 crore and 0.48 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2021, against Rs 254 crore and 0.43 time, respectively, a year earlier and is estimated to improve further in FY22. Debt protection metrics were comfortable, indicated by interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios of 7.16 times and 0.55 time, respectively, in fiscal 2021 with estimates of it remaining more than 7 times in FY22. With no major debt based capex plans, financial risk profile of the company is expected to remain comfortable in medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Modest but improving operating margin: Operating margin of the company stood at 13.5% in FY 21 and on similar levels in FY22. Further, the same have been improving in the past 4 fiscals as operating profitability of the company was modest at 11.2% in FY 20. Operating margin remained modest on account of fluctuations in raw material prices. Since company operates in a tender based business hence, margins are also dependent on the bidding pattern of the company. However, going forward with company’s focus on highly profitable project, operating profitability is expected to continue to improve in medium term.

 

  • Susceptibility to risks related to tender-based operations and inherent cyclicality in the construction industry: Since CIPL undertakes engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) projects, revenue and profitability depend entirely on its ability to win tenders. Also, entities in this segment face intense competition and have to bid aggressively to win contracts, which restricts their operating margin. These factors may continue to constrain scalability, pricing power and profitability.

 

Furthermore, revenue remains susceptible to economic cycles impacting the construction industry; the company mainly caters to government agencies and public sector undertakings, expenditure of which is directly linked to the economy. Any delay or deferment of capex in end-user industries could adversely affect revenue, Sustenance of revenue will remain a key rating sensitivity factor over the medium term.

Liquidity: Strong

Bank Limit were utilised moderately at around 72% for the past six months ended June ’22. Bank limit utilisation was moderate on account of efficient working capital management, as reflected in gross current assets of 148 days as on March 31, 2022, which is estimated to improve from 193 days a year prior. Net cash accrual expected are expected at over Rs 100 Cr in FY 22. The same are sufficient against repayment obligation of Rs 23-24 Cr on annual basis in medium term. Current ratio was comfortable at 1.52 times as on March 31, 2021 and around 1.27 times in FY22. Furthermore, constant building up of free cash and bank balance lend comfort to liquidity, with free reserve of Rs 79.25 crore by way of bank balance/liquid investments as on March 31, 2022.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes CIPL will continue to benefit from its strong presence and healthy track record.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained increase in revenue to 1000 crores and operating margin of 13%-14%, leading to higher cash accrual
  • Maintain a healthy outstanding order book of at least 3 times the revenue level along with diversified projects, giving enough revenue visibility over the medium term

 

Downward factors

  • Reduction in the profitability and revenues below 600 crores leading to reduction in the net cash accruals
  • Lower order execution impacting revenue and cash accruals and/or stretched working capital cycle impacting liquidity adversely

About the Company

CIPL was incorporated in May 2004 as an EPC company to carry out civil works in India. The company constructs roads and undertakes earthwork for government and public sector entities. Mr Sandeep Chandra manages the operations.

 

VVPL is a wholly owned subsidiary and a non-operational entity as on date. CIPL had invested in VVPL to purchase land and build a corporate office and to keep it as a collateral; the amount is estimated at Rs 60 crore as of the end of fiscal 2022.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

890.98

843.13

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

71.63

49

PAT margins

%

7.93

5.75

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.48

0.50

Interest coverage

Times

7.16

3.54

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA:

CIPL has not cooperated with Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited which has classified it as issuer not cooperative vide release dated January 06, 2022. The reason provided by Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited  is non-furnishing of information.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 745 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 60 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits NA NA NA 65 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits NA NA NA 80 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Proposed Non Fund based limits NA NA NA 65 NA CRISIL A2+

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

CDS Infra Projects Ltd

Full consolidation

Holding company

Vee Vee Properties Pvt Ltd

Full consolidation

Subsidiary company

CDS DAK-2 Expressway Private Limited

Moderate

To the extent of support towards equity commitment and cost overrun during construction and cash flow mismatches during operations

CDS DAK-5 Expressway Private Limited

Moderate

To the extent of support towards equity commitment and cost overrun during construction and cash flow mismatches during operations

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 205.0 CRISIL A-/Stable 16-08-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing 02-07-21 CRISIL A-/Stable 01-09-20 CRISIL A-/Stable 07-01-19 CRISIL BBB+/Positive CRISIL BBB+/Stable
      -- 24-05-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing 01-07-21 CRISIL A-/Stable 15-05-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- --
      --   --   -- 21-04-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 810.0 CRISIL A2+ 16-08-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 02-07-21 CRISIL A2+ 01-09-20 CRISIL A2+ 07-01-19 CRISIL BBB+/Positive / CRISIL A2 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2
      -- 24-05-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 01-07-21 CRISIL A2+ 15-05-20 CRISIL A2   -- --
      --   --   -- 21-04-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 50 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 90 Indian Overseas Bank CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 420 Union Bank of India CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 75 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 60 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 50 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Cash Credit 35 Union Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit 15 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit 5 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit 5 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 65 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 80 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Non Fund based limits 65 Not Applicable CRISIL A2+

This Annexure has been updated on 05-Sep-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 05-Sep-2022 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Nitin Kansal
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2154
nitin.kansal@crisil.com


Nilesh Agarwal
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 22 3342 8024
Nilesh.Agarwal1@crisil.com


Aadhya Sharma
Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
Aadhya.Sharma@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. We are India's leading ratings agency. We are also the foremost provider of high-end research to the world's largest banks and leading corporations.

CRISIL is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.


For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale (‘report’) that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited (‘CRISIL Ratings’). To avoid doubt, the term ‘report’ includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, ‘CRISIL Ratings Parties’) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix ‘PP-MLD’ for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html