Rating Rationale
March 27, 2025 | Mumbai
Dayanidhi Solar Power Private Limited
'Provisional Crisil A-/Stable' assigned to Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.263.82 Crore
Long Term Rating&Provisional Crisil A-/Stable (Assigned)
& A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ by SEBI.
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional Crisil A-/Stable’ rating to the long-term bank facility of Dayanidhi Solar Power Pvt Ltd (Dayanidhi). The six special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) of the Acme group – Aarohi Solar Pvt Ltd (Aarohi), Dayanidhi, Vishwatma Solar Energy Pvt Ltd (Vishwatma), Acme Jaisalmer Solar Power Pvt Ltd (Jaisalmer), Niranjana Solar Energy Pvt Ltd (Niranjana) and ACME Solar Rooftop Systems Pvt Ltd (ASRSPL) are proposed to form a group of co-obligors consisting of 190 megawatt (MW) of solar assets. The group is proposing to refinance its entire debt obligation and will share cash flows, reserve and debt service reserve account (DSRA) among the group for timely debt repayment.

 

For assigning the provisional rating, Crisil Ratings has reviewed the sanction letter shared by the company, which outlines conditions such as sharing of cash flows, reserves and DSRA, along with defined cross-default mechanism. The provisional rating will be converted into a final rating on receipt of the signed documents, such as financing agreements with conditions of unequivocal, irrevocable, timely and unconditional meeting of debt obligation among the group; along with escrow agreement detailing sharing of cash flows in line with the proposed structure. 

 

The rating reflects the Acme group’s healthy revenue visibility and adequate debt servicing metrics and track record. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to counterparty risks and susceptibility to risks inherent in the operations of renewable energy assets.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of the six Acme SPVs, in line with its criteria for rating entities in homogeneous groups. The rating of the individual SPVs has been equated to that of the group. The SPVs are Aarohi, Dayanidhi, Vishwatma, Jaisalmer, Niranjana and ASRSPL. All these entities operate solar power assets, have centralised management and treasury, and remain critical to the group. Each SPV acts as a co-obligor to the other. Cash flows of each SPV can be used across the group for debt servicing and DSRA maintenance. Any deviation in this understanding remains a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Revenue visibility through power purchase agreement (PPA): Aarohi, Dayanidhi, Vishwatma, Jaisalmer and Niranjana have a 25-year PPA for capacity of 160 MW with Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Ltd (APSPDCL); while ASRSPL has a 25-year PPA with Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd (PSPCL) for 30 MW. This minimises the offtake risk and provides revenue visibility. The PPA has a tariff of Rs 5.63 per kilowatt hour (kWh) for Aarohi (50 MW) and Jaisalmer (20 MW), Rs 5.71 per kWh for Vishwatma (30 MW) and Niranjana (20 MW), Rs 5.97 per kWh for Dayanidhi (40 MW) to be escalated by 3% till 10th Year of operations and Rs 7.57 per kWh for ASRSPL (30 MW). All the projects became operational between March and May 2016.

 

  • Adequate debt servicing metrics: Fixed tariff PPAs with PSPCL and APSPDCL (post 10th Year of Operation) should ensure adequate average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) over the tenure of the debt. Furthermore, all the six SPVs have a healthy PPA tail period of 3-4 years.

 

The DSRA covering one quarter of debt obligation (~Rs 53.41 crore) in all the six entities would be maintained in the form of fixed deposits. The entities have also confirmed that additional cash liquidity of three months, over and above the DSRA, would be maintained either in the six SPVs or at least at the promoter level over the medium term. The group will have support from Acme Solar Holdings Ltd (ASHL; promoter) through own liquidity. The group will ensure timely infusion of necessary funds for full debt servicing throughout the loan tenure pre-DSRA dip of the group. Any deviation in this understanding will be a rating sensitivity factor.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to counterparty risk: The receivables of the entities tied up with APSPDCL were earlier stretched due to delayed payments from APSPDCL. However, this has improved to 60-75 days from June 2022 since the implementation of the Late Payment Surcharge and Related Matters (LPS) scheme, 2022.

 

The entities have now started receiving prior dues in the form of instalments and, as on date, Rs 113.56 crore of past receivables are likely to be received in five monthly installments through August 2025. Additionally, current monthly dues since the implementation of the LPS scheme are being received with a lag of 60-75 days from the billing date. This has eased the receivables position for all the entities.

 

Continuation of timely receipts of the dues from APSPDCL will remain monitorable.

 

  • Susceptibility to risks inherent in renewable power projects: Cash flow of the SPVs remains sensitive to plant load factor (PLF), which depends entirely on solar irradiance and weather patterns that are inherently unpredictable. This uncertainty may impact the debt-servicing capability of the company. All the SPVs in the group have performed close to P90 PLF in the past five years.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash accrual for the group is likely to be Rs 220-225 crore each in fiscals 2026 and 2027 (at P90 PLF), against annual debt obligation of Rs 207 crore and Rs 206 crore, respectively. The entities would maintain cumulative DSRA fixed deposits of ~Rs 53 crore covering three months of debt obligation. The SPVs shall also maintain additional cash liquidity equivalent to three months of debt servicing, which will either be maintained in the six SPVs or at least at the promoter level. The liquidity will be supported by the shortfall undertaking of the promoter (ASHL), which has demonstrated track record of support in the past and a healthy liquidity. The group will ensure timely infusion of necessary funds for full debt servicing throughout loan tenure pre-DSRA dip of the group.

Outlook: Stable

The group is expected to benefit over the medium term from sustained operational performance (PLF) and long-term PPA with offtaker.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained higher generation at ~P75 levels, along with maintenance of receivables from the Andhra Pradesh (AP) discom (distribution company)
  • Faster-than-expected deleveraging leading to a sharper improvement in average DSCR (at P90 performance)

 

Downward factors:

  • Increase in receivables or higher than envisaged O&M expenses leading to weakening in performance from P90 PLF levels
  • Weakening of the financial risk profile of the overall co-obligor group
  • Any change in the terms of promoter support in the agreement

Additional disclosures for the provisional rating

The provisional rating is contingent upon the occurrence of the following:

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed and on confirmation of completion of pending steps within 90 days from the date of issuance of the rated long-term facilities.

 

The final rating assigned after conversion shall be consistent with the available documents and completed steps. In case of non-completion of steps or non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the specified timelines, the rating committee of Crisil Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Key terms of proposed financing agreement

Waterfall mechanism

The lenders will have control over the cash flow of the six SPVs through a separate trust and retention account (TRA) for each SPV, with a defined waterfall mechanism for prioritisation of cash flow for repayment of debt. As per the proposed TRA agreement, any outflow, including transfer of surplus, is subject to the defined TRA waterfall mechanism.

Shortfall undertaking

Legally binding undertaking of the promoter, ASHL, to infuse necessary funds in case of any shortfall in debt servicing in relation to the loan facility during the loan tenure.

Co-obligor arrangement

Furthermore, all the securities pertaining to any of the SPVs shall be available for any other project under co-obligator arrangement with conditions of unequivocal, irrevocable, timely and unconditional servicing of debt among the group with defined timelines for invocation and payment.

Rating that would have been assigned in the absence of the pending documentation

In the absence of pending steps/documentation considered while assigning the provisional rating as mentioned above, Crisil Ratings would have assigned the ‘Crisil A-/Stable’ rating. It is pertinent to note that this rating is not comparable to the provisional rating, as in the absence of the above co-obligor structure and the covenants and/or conditions mentioned in the term sheet, Dayanidhi’s rating would be devoid of the benefit (or having limited benefit) of covenants such as trapping of entire cash post debt servicing and sharing of cash flows among assets of the group in envisaged manner.

Risks associated with the provisional rating:

The 'Provisional' prefix indicates that the rating is contingent on occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. If the documents received and/or completion of steps deviate significantly from the expectations, Crisil Ratings may take an appropriate action, including placing the rating on watch or changing the rating/outlook, depending on the status of progress on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending steps/documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio.

About the Company

Dayanidhi was incorporated on January 20, 2014, under the Companies Act, 2013. It operates a solar power project of 40 MW in Andhra Pradesh and has signed a PPA at a fixed tariff of Rs 5.97 per kWh for 25 years. It is part of the Acme group.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Revenue

Rs crore

53.8

51.9

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

12.7

(5.3)

PAT margin

%

23.7

(10.2)

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

12.03

27.85

Interest coverage

Times

1.95

1.33

 

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-37 263.82 NA Provisional Crisil A-/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Aarohi Solar Pvt Ltd

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

Dayanidhi Solar Power Private Limited

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

Vishwatma Solar Energy Private Limited

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

Acme Jaisalmer Solar Power Private Limited

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

Niranjana Solar Energy Pvt Ltd

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

ACME Solar Rooftop Systems Pvt Ltd

Full Consolidation

Homogenous group

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 263.82 Provisional Crisil A-/Stable   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Term Loan 263.82 REC Limited Provisional Crisil A-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for Infrastructure sectors (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for consolidation

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