Rating Rationale
September 04, 2025 | Mumbai
Dewan and Sons
Rating reaffirmed at 'Crisil BBB+/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.51 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil BBB+/Stable’ rating on the long-term bank facilities of Dewan and Sons (DS; part of Dewan and Sons Group).

 

On August 27, 2025, the US issued additional 25% tariff on Indian imports over and above the existing 25%, raising uncertainties on the exporters. Dewan and Sons Group (group) has an overall exposure of 80-85% to the US, including reputable global retailers in North America like Walmart, The Home Depot, Bed Bath & Beyond etc.

 

Crisil Ratings has taken note of these developments and their likely impact on the business and financial flexibility of the group. The group’s focus on geographical diversification in the near to medium term is expected to support the business risk profile, as their share of revenue from US is expected to decline to 70-75%, reducing the burden of tariffs; and the financial risk profile continues to remain healthy.

 

Dewan group’s ratings are driven largely by healthy business and financial risk profiles. Crisil Ratings, factors in the group’s established market position and healthy financial risk profile of the group in the industry. While the performance till July 2025 was not significantly impacted by the tariffs, as reflected by the revenue of Rs 215 crore, with about Rs 40-44 crore of profit before tax (PBT). Its likely impact on revenue growth and profitability in the coming quarters will remain monitorable. The group’s improving orderbook from other countries like UK, Australia etc., is expected to moderate the impact. Moreover, the group has financial flexibility to absorb such impacts over the near term, backed by healthy networth, low leverage levels and moderate liquidity with over Rs 24 crore of liquid assets as on March 31, 2025. The group has no long-term debt, and hence, the absence of repayment obligations further supports liquidity profile.

 

However, Crisil Ratings believes any adverse actions by the US government or any fallout from these developments restricting group’s access to international markets may exacerbate the situation. Therefore, these events, along with diversification to other geographies and sustenance of healthy financial and operating performance of the group, shall remain a key monitorable.

 

The rating continues to reflect the established presence of the group in the handicrafts industry and its healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the moderate scale of operations, and lower size of net cash accruals due to sizeable capital withdrawal by the partners.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of DS, Dewan India, and Dewan and Sons Exports Pvt Ltd (DEPL). This is because all these entities, together referred to as the Dewan and Sons group, are in the same business and have common partners and management team.

 

The unsecured loans of Rs 50 crore (as on March 31, 2025) from the promoters have been treated as neither debt nor equity as these are likely to remain in the business over the medium term. The remaining unsecured loans of Rs 50 crore have been treated as debt.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established presence in the handicrafts industry: The group has been in the handicrafts business since 1967, and is a leading manufacturer of steel, brass, iron, and wrought iron casting products. Experience of over two decades of the current partners, Mr Surender Gandhi and Mr Joginder Gandhi, and their strong association with dealers and suppliers have helped to set up a secure procurement-supply chain. Moreover, the group has maintained healthy relationships with its customers and suppliers.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Networth is estimated to be comfortable at Rs 196 crore as on March 31, 2025 (Rs 174 crore as on March 31, 2024), backed by healthy accretion to reserve. Gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio were healthy at 0.46 time and 0.49 time, respectively (0.43 and 0.5 time, respectively). Debt protection metrics were robust, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of over 24 times and 0.35 time, respectively, in fiscal 2025. The metrics are expected to remain stable over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Moderate scale of operations: Revenue was Rs 483 crore for fiscal 2025 (Rs 404 crore in fiscal 2024) on the back of addition of new products to the portfolio, leading to increased volumes as well as improved penetration in the export market. However, the scale of operations remains moderate thus constraining cost efficiency. The company is increasing its focus on product diversification and is expected to start manufacturing cookware items and injection moulded articles, which would support the growth in operating income. Sustained growth in revenue, driven by better volumes and healthy order flow from new as well as existing products, leading to increased penetration in the export market, will be monitorable. Furthermore, the impact of imposition of tariff on imports into the USA on the business of the group will remain monitorable as the group derives ~85% of its revenue from the USA.

 

  • Low cash accrual due to sizeable capital withdrawals: The partners have consistently withdrawn capital via dividend. Partners withdrew around Rs 110-112 crore in the three fiscals through 2025, of which Rs 70-90 crore was invested in DEPL in the form of unsecured loans. Due to sizeable capital withdrawals, cash accrual was constrained in the past and even turned negative in fiscal 2023. Though it improved to over Rs 31 crore in fiscal 2025 amidst business growth and fewer withdrawals, sustained improvement in the same needs to be monitored. With the entire transfer of operations from DS to DEPL, capital withdrawals are likely to moderate, though the quantum of the stated withdrawal and its impact on net cash accrual and networth will remain monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

The bank limit utilisation was about 82% on average over the 12 months through June 2025. Cash accrual is expected to be over Rs 47-50 crore against nil term debt obligation over the medium term and will hence, cushion liquidity. The current ratio was healthy at 2.47 times as on March 31, 2024. The promoters are likely to extend equity and unsecured loans to meet working capital requirement and debt obligation. Moderate cash and bank balance, fixed deposits and liquid investments of around Rs 24 crore as on March 31, 2025, also support the liquidity.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes the Dewan and Sons group will continue to benefit from its above-average financial risk profile and strong clientele.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained improvement in operating income with operating margin sustaining at 20%, resulting in higher-than-expected net cash accruals
  • Reduction in capital withdrawals and efficient management of working capital, leading to an improved financial risk and liquidity profiles

 

Downward factors:

  • Any stretch in working capital or more than expected capital withdrawals impacting the liquidity
  • Decline in revenue and/or operating margin below 12-13%, leading to lower-than-expected net cash accrual 

About the Group

DS was set up in 1967, as a proprietary concern of Mr. Somnath Gandhi and reconstituted as a partnership after Mr. Gandhi's sons, Mr. Surender Gandhi and Mr. Joginder Gandhi, joined the business in 2002. The firm manufactures and exports steel, brass, and wrought iron casting products such as fire-pits. Its manufacturing facility is at Moradabad in Uttar Pradesh.

 

Dewan India, which was set up in 2011, manufactures glassware at its facility in the Moradabad special economic zone.

 

Dewan and Sons Export Private Limited, an entity incorporated in April 2022, would take over the business operations of Dewan and Sons, along with manufacturing cookware and injection molding articles.

Key Financial Indicators

Consolidated

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

404.95

294.15

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

57.10

31.34

PAT margins

%

14.10

10.66

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.43

0.31

Interest coverage

Times

30.45

25.97

 

DSEPL

 

 

 

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

87.20

0.00

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

13.10

-0.42

PAT margins

%

15.23

 

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

4.66

57.60

Interest coverage

Times

95.30

-34.53

 

DS

 

 

 

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

253.91

256.83

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

36.92

27.89

PAT margins

%

14.54

10.86

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.48

0.25

Interest coverage

Times

24.04

26.63

 

DI

 

 

 

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

63.84

37.32

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

6.89

3.87

PAT margins

%

10.80

10.37

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.00

0.05

Interest coverage

Times

37.68

24.61

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Export Packing Credit NA NA NA 45.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 1.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Stable
NA Standby Letter of Credit NA NA NA 1.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Stable
NA Standby Line of Credit NA NA NA 4.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Dewan and Sons

Fully Consolidated

Similar management and business fungibility

Dewan India

Fully Consolidated

Similar management and business fungibility

Dewan & Sons Exports Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Similar management and business fungibility

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 50.0 Crisil BBB+/Stable   -- 06-06-24 Crisil BBB+/Stable 09-03-23 Crisil BBB+/Stable 14-10-22 Crisil BBB+/Stable Crisil BBB+/Stable
      --   --   -- 08-03-23 Crisil BBB+/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities LT 1.0 Crisil BBB+/Stable   -- 06-06-24 Crisil BBB+/Stable 09-03-23 Crisil BBB+/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Export Packing Credit 45 State Bank of India Crisil BBB+/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 1 State Bank of India Crisil BBB+/Stable
Standby Letter of Credit 1 State Bank of India Crisil BBB+/Stable
Standby Line of Credit 4 State Bank of India Crisil BBB+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for consolidation

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