Rating Rationale
January 14, 2020 | Mumbai
Vivriti Garth 08 2019
(Originator: Digikredit Finance Private Limited)
'CRISIL A- (SO)' for Series A1 PTCs and 'CRISIL BBB (SO)' for Series A2 PTCs converted from provisional ratings to final ratings 
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Instrument
Details
Amount Rated (Rs Cr) Outstanding  Principal
(Rs Cr)*
Original Tenure (Months)# Credit Collateral
(Rs Cr)
Rating Rating Action
Vivriti Garth 08 2019 Series A1 PTCs 10.74 8.70 26 0.82 CRISIL A- (SO) Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
Series A2 PTCs 0.63 0.63 CRISIL BBB (SO)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
*After November 2019 Payouts
# Indicates door to door tenure from pool cut-off date. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has converted its provisional rating assigned to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) and Series A2 PTCs issued by 'Vivriti Garth 08 2019' to 'CRISIL A- (SO)' and 'CRISIL BBB (SO)' respectively.
 
CRISIL has received the final legal documents executed for this transaction. These executed documents are in line with terms of the transaction when provisional rating/credit opinion was assigned. Hence, CRISIL has converted the provisional rating/credit opinion to a final rating/credit opinion.
 
Please click on the following link for detailed information on CRISIL's policy on provisional rating:
Revision in CRISIL policy for assigning 'provisional' ratings
 
As required, CRISIL has received the following final executed legal documents and other documents relevant to the transaction:
Legal Documents-
Assignment Agreement         
Trust Deed
Servicing agreement
Accounts agreement           
Power of Attorney   
 
Other Documents-
Legal Opinion
Information Memorandum
Auditor's Certificate
Trustee Awareness Letter
Representations and Warranties
 
The transaction is backed by Small and medium enterprises (SME) loan receivables originated by Digikredit Finance Pvt. Ltd. (Digikredit; rated 'CRISIL BBB-/Positive').  The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying pool receivables, Digikredit's origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction's legal structure.
 
The transaction has a 'Par with Excess Interest Spread' structure. Digikredit assigned the loan receivables to Vivriti Garth 08 2019', a trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd (CTL), which will then issued Series A1 PTCs for 85.0% of the pool principal and Series A2 PTCs for 5.0% of the pool principal. Digikredit will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.
 
The PTCs are supported by the credit collateral ' in the form of fixed deposit - and cashflow subordination. The total credit support available in the transaction is as below: 

  • External credit collateral of Rs 0.82 crore (6.5% of pool principal or 5.4% of pool cash flow)
  • Internal credit support in the form of cashflow subordination, aggregating Rs 3.51 crore for Series A1 PTCs and Rs 2.72 crore for Series A2 PTCs.

Series A1 PTCs are entitled to monthly interest, while the principal payment is promised on an ultimate basis. Upon redemption of Series A1 PTCs, interest payouts to Series A2 PTCs are promised on a monthly basis. The transaction envisages ultimate payment structure for principal payouts for Series A2 PTCs.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Supporting Factors 
  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 0.82 crore (6.5% of the pool principal or 5.4% of the pool cash flow) provides credit support to Series A1 PTCs and Series A2 PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled cashflow subordination aggregating Rs 3.51 crore for Series A1 PTCs and Rs 2.72 crore for Series A2 PTCs. 
       
  • Modest seasoning of contracts in the pool
    • The contracts in the pool have a weighted average seasoning of 10.6 months and amortisation of 33.6% as of the cut-off date.
    • All the contracts in the pool are current as of cut-off date
Constraining Factors 
  • Concentration in the pool
    • The pool is concentrated in terms of geography and borrower. Three states Maharashtra (44.1%), Rajasthan (31.6%) and Gujarat (24.3%) account for 100% of the pool principal. Top 10 borrowers in the pool account for 13.7% of the pool principal
Liquidity : Strong
The credit collateral available in the transaction is Rs 0.82 crore (6.5% of the pool principal) is in the form of a fixed deposit. Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls. 
 
These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis

Rating sensativity factors
Upward
  • Credit enhancement  (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.25 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.
  • A sharp upgrade in rating of the servicer/originator
Downward
  • Credit enhancement falling below 1.25 times the estimated base case shortfalls
  • A sharp downgrade in rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Pool
The pool securitised comprises SME loan receivables. The pool has weighted average net seasoning of 10.6 monthly instalments. The pool is geographically concentrated with top three states accounting for 100.0% of pool principal. Average ticket size is Rs 7.0 lakh with weighted average interest rate of 22.0%. All the contracts in the pool were current as on pool cut-off date (July 31, 2019). CRISIL has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.


Rating assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed the moving portfolio delinquency information on portfolio for performance from Aug-17 to Jun-19. 30+ dpd and 0+ dpd on the portfolio was 2.8% and 3.9% as of Jun-19 respectively
 
CRISIL has also analysed the static pool performance of DigiKredit's originations since Sep-17.
 
Based on these aspects, CRISIL has estimated base case shortfalls in the pool at 11.0% - 13.0% of cash flows. 

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5% to 1.0% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL has factored in risk arising on account of commingling of cash flows
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.
 
Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator DigiKredit Rated 'CRISIL BBB-/Positive' No effect.
Servicer DigiKredit Rated 'CRISIL BBB-/Positive' Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL.
Collection and Payout Account Bank DCB Bank Ltd. Rated 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+' Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.
Collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit DCB Bank Ltd. Rated 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+' Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.
Trustee CTL Adequate past track record Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator
Digikredit is a non-deposit taking non-systemically important NBFC that provides unsecured business loans and loans against property, with focus on the SME segment in India. It currently operates 15 branches in three states: Gujarat, Maharasthra and Rajashtan.

Past rated pools
This is the first securitisation transaction being originated by Digikredit and rated by CRISIL.
Key Financial Indicators
As on/for the year ended March 31 Unit 2019 2018
Total assets Rs crore 160.7 14.9
Advances Rs crore 198.1 17.6
Total income Rs crore 22.5 2.6
Profit after tax Rs crore -14.9 -4.8
Gross NPA % 0.9 Nil
Adjusted gearing Times 1.6 Nil
Return on assets % Negative Negative

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
Type of Instrument Rated Amount
(Rs Crore)
Date of Allotment Maturity
Date#
Coupon Rate (p.a.p.m) Outstanding
Rating&
Credit collateral (Rs Crore)
Series A1 PTCs 10.74 06-Sep-19 17-Oct-21 11.4% CRISIL A- (SO) 0.82*
Series A2 PTCs 0.63 15.0% CRISIL BBB (SO) 0.82^
#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option
&Series A PTCs are entitled to receive principal and interest payments on a monthly basis.
*Additional credit support includes Rs.3.51 crore in form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) - Includes Series A2 PTCs of Rs. 0.63 crore (5.0% of pool principal) and overcollateralization of Rs. 1.26 crore (10.0% of pool principal)
^Additional credit support includes Rs.2.72 crore in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) Includes overcollateralization of Rs.1.26 crore (10.0% of pool principal)
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT   8.70  CRISIL A- (SO)     30-09-19  Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)    --    --  -- 
Series A2 PTCs LT 0.63 CRISIL BBB (SO)     30-09-19 Provisional CRISIL BBB (SO)          
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions

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