Rating Rationale
July 04, 2022 | Mumbai
 
EL FIN 012023
(Originator: Auxilo Finserve Private Limited)
'Provisional CRISIL AA (SO) ' assigned to Series A1 PTCs
 
Rating Action
Tranche Name Amount Rated (Rs in Crores) Outstanding Amount Balance Tenure Credit Collateral (Rs.) Ratings/Credit Opinions@ Rating Action#
Series A1 PTCs 67.37 67.37 107 6.45 Provisional CRISIL AA (SO) Assigned

@ A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ respectively by SEBI.
& Additional credit support includes Rs. 17.10 crore in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming 94% monthly principal payout, zero prepayments and no basis risk) – Includes principal subordination of Rs 4.30 crore (6.0% of pool principal)

# Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal, to the extent of 94.0% of the scheduled principal, on a monthly basis

1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional CRISIL AA (SO) ratings to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs), issued by EL FIN 012023. The pool is backed by education loan receivables originated by Auxilo Finserve Private Limited (Auxilo, ‘CRISIL A/Stable/ CRISIL A1). The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, the credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, Auxilo’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a ‘par with turbo amortisationstructure, wherein the trust is settled by IDBI Trusteeship Limited (ITSL) and will assign the education loan receivables to ‘EL FIN 012023 in exchange of a purchase consideration equal to total pool principal at the time of securitisation. The trust settled by ITSL will issue Series A1 PTCs for 94.0% of the pool principal, and Equity tranche for 6.0% of pool principal. Total credit support available in the transaction is as follows:

 

  • Internal credit support in the form of cashflow subordination (assuming 94% monthly principal payout, zero prepayments and no basis risk) aggregating Rs 17.10 crore for Series A1 PTCs
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs 6.45 crore (9.0% of the pool principal) in the form of fixed deposit

 

Series A1 PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal, to the extent of 94.0% of the scheduled principal, on a monthly basis. Expected principal, which is 6.0% of scheduled principal, if collected, will be passed to Series A1 PTCs. In addition, the transaction has turbo amortisation structure ie. the residual yield after making expected payouts and topping up credit enhancement, will be used to prepay Series A1 PTCs. Equity tranche is completely subordinated to Series A1 PTCs. IDBI Trusteeship Limited (ITSL) has been appointed to monitor the transaction on behalf of the PTC holders. Auxilo will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 6.45 crore (9.0% of the pool principal) provides credit support to Series A1 PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled cashflow subordination (assuming 94% monthly principal payout, zero prepayment and no basis risk) aggregating Rs 17.10 crore 
  • Existence of co-obligors and/or security
  • All the contracts in the pool have a co-obligor who is typically a parent/ family member. In addition, 30.9% of the pool is fully secured with property or fixed deposit

 

Weakness:

  • Basis risk in the transaction
    • There is basis risk in the transaction as pool yield and the investor yield are floating.
  • Uncertainty about the repaying ability of students
    • Continuously evolving political and regulatory environment in the overseas countries and India could have impact on future earnings and repaying ability of borrowers

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 3.0 times estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool, for Series A1 PTCs
  • A sharp upgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator

 

Downward factors

  • Credit enhancement (internal and external combined) falling below 2.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows, for Series A1 PTCs
  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored these aspects in its rating analysis.

Additional disclosures for the provisional rating

This is a ‘provisional’ rating and will be converted into ‘final’ rating based on the receipt of the following documents:

  • Trust deed
  • Assignment agreement
  • Power of attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Auditor’s certificate
  • Representations and warranties letter

 

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation:

In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

 

A rating rationale/report indicating the conversion of the ‘provisional’ rating into ‘final’ following receipt of all the required final legal documents will be published on the CRISIL website. Please click on the link below for detailed information on CRISIL’s policy on provisional rating: CRISIL policy for assigning ‘Provisional’ rating.

 

About the pool

The pool securitised comprises of receivables from education loan receivables originated by Auxilo. The pool, at the time of securitization, had a weighted average net seasoning of 19.8 months (No. of EMI instalments paid; calculated from EMI start date). Average ticket size of the contracts in the pool is Rs 20.22 lakh. Majority of the loans in the pool were availed for Science & Engineering courses. Top 3 geographies for which contracts in the pool have availed education loan are USA, Canada, and India, and it contributes to 71.3% of pool principal. The weighted average Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio (FOIR) of co-obligors / borrowers in the pool is 37.4%. All contracts in the pool were current as on the cut-off date (May 31, 2022). CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed moving portfolio delinquency and static pool information (with information on 90+ delinquencies) for retail education loan segment of Auxilo. As of Mar-22 the 0+ dpd and 90+ dpd for the retail education loan portfolio of Auxilo is 0.5% and 0.1% respectively. CRISIL Ratings has analysed the portfolio cuts and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters.

 

Based on these, CRISIL Ratings has estimated adjusted base case shortfalls in the pool at 6.0-8.0% of pool principal.

 

  • The pool consists of loans at a floating rate of interest linked to base rate of Auxilo. Investor yield is also floating and linked to the repo rate issued by RBI. At present, there is a comfortable gap between the pool yield and the yields to the investor. However, during the tenure of the transaction, adverse movement in base rate of the originator in comparison to the repo rate issued by RBI and may compress the asset side cash flows in relation to the liability side cash flows, thus leading to basis risk. CRISIL Ratings has assumed various interest rate scenarios to adequately factor in the basis risk of the transaction.
  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed stressed monthly prepayment rate of 1.5% to 2.5% of pool principal.
  • Based on its assessment of Auxilo’s short-term credit risk profile, CRISIL Ratings has factored in the risk arising out of commingling of cash flows.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details section)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

Auxilo

CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1

No effect

Servicer

 

Auxilo

CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. Under certain circumstances, the trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL Ratings

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank Limited

CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating

Collateral in the form of fixed deposit

ICICI Bank Limited

CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating

Trustee

ITSL

Adequate track record

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost

 

About the originator

Auxilo, formed on October 4, 2016, was promoted by Mr Akash Bhanshali (ELME Advisors LLP) and Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd (rated: CRISIL AA/Stable) has been a strategic investor – both holding around 45% stake each. The company received NBFC registration from RBI on May 3, 2017 and commenced operations in Oct 2017. The company has received multiple tranches of capital infusion over the years, with the latest one being in fiscal 2020 wherein ICICI Bank took a 9.9% stake in the company and the remaining share being equally held by Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd and Mr Akash Bhansali (ELME Advisors LLP) .

 

Auxilo is focussed on educational space in India and caters to the niche segment of funding students who are travelling abroad for studies (higher education loans) and also has a decent share of funding education institutions (education institutions lending).

 

Past rated pools

This is the first securitisation transaction of Auxilo to be rated by CRISIL Ratings.

 

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

Mar-22*

Mar-21*

Total Managed Assets

Rs crore

866

672

Assets under management

Rs crore

763

532

Total Income (after finance cost)

Rs crore

60

43

Profit after tax

Rs crore

13

10

Gross NPA

%

1.62

1.36

Gearing

Times

1.2

0.8

Return On Managed Assets

%

1.6

1.5

* Audited IndAS

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs Cr.)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date*

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m.)%

Complexity Level

Outstanding

Rating

Credit cum liquidity Enhancement (Rs Cr.)

Series A1 PTCs

67.37

30-Jun-22

12-May-31

Variable

Highly Complex

Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)

6.45&

*Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

& Additional credit support includes Rs. 17.10 crore in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming 94% monthly principal payout, zero prepayments and no basis risk) – Includes principal subordination of Rs 4.30 crore (6.0% of pool principal)

% Linked to RBI repo rate; currently 8.30% coupon

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 67.37 Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

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