Rating Rationale
April 06, 2022 | Mumbai
Fact Trading Co
Rated amount enhanced
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.21.3 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.20 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL BB-/Stable’ rating to the long-term bank facilities of Fact Trading Co (FTC).

 

On March 14, 2022, CRISIL Ratings had assigned its ‘CRISIL BB-/Stable’ rating to the long-term bank facilities of FTC.

 

The rating reflects extensive experience of the partners in the ceramic raw material trading industry and prudent working capital management of FTC. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to risk related to intense competition and trading nature of business and exposure to inherent cyclicality in demand and volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical Approach

The partners and related parties have extended unsecured loans worth Rs 2.32-6.73 crore during the three fiscals through 2021; Rs 2.10 crore is to remain in the business for the near term. These loans have been treated as neither debt nor equity.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive experience of partners

The partners have over 25 years of experience in the ceramic raw material trading industry; their strong understanding of market dynamics and healthy relationships with suppliers and customers should continue to support the business.

 

  • Prudent working capital management

The working capital cycle is likely to remain efficiently managed. Gross current assets (GCAs) have been 87-86 days for the past three fiscals. GCAs should improve to 70 days as on March 31, 2022, from 86 days a year ago as debtors reduced to 60 days from 76 days; inventory was steady at 10 days.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to risks related to intense competition and trading nature of business

The ceramic raw material trading industry is highly fragmented owing to small initial investment and low complexity of operations; the consequent intense competitive pressure along with risk related to trading-based business may continue to constrain scalability, pricing power and profitability. Operating margin is expected at a modest 1.8% in the near term

 

  • Exposure to inherent cyclicality in demand and volatility in raw material prices

The ceramic industry moves in line with the level of activity in the construction sector. Thus, the firm is likely to remain susceptible to the inherent cyclicality in end-user industries. Further, since cost of procuring the raw material accounts for a bulk of production cost, even a slight variation in price can drastically impact the operating margin.

Liquidity: Stretched

Bank limit utilisation was high, at around 94% for the 12 months through January 2022. Cash accrual is projected at more than Rs 2.77 crore per annum, against term debt obligation of Rs 1.72 crore over the medium term. Current ratio was 1.7 times on March 31, 2021.

 

The partners have withdrawn Rs 5.25 crore in fiscal 2021, leading to a decline in networth. Unsecured loan of about Rs 2.1 crore is to remain in the business for the near term.

Outlook: Stable

FTC will continue to benefit from its longstanding relationship with principals and experience of the management to mitigate the inherent risk in the trading business. 

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Steady revenue growth per annum and operating margin rising to 2.25-2.50%, leading to higher-than-expected cash accrual
  • Improvement in the working capital cycle

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue and operating margin dropping below 1.5%, resulting in lower-than-expected cash accrual
  • Sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle

About the Company

FTC, a partnership firm set up in 1995, is engaged in trading and wholesaling of raw materials used in the ceramic and sanitaryware industries. The firm is located at Morbi in Gujarat and owned by Mr Chunilal Bopaliya and his family members.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

231.34

231.46

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

1.68

1.74

PAT margin

%

0.72

0.75

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.33

0.56

Interest coverage

Times

2.18

2.75

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs cr)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

14

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Working Capital Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-26

4

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Proposed Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

2

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Proposed Cash Credit Limit

NA

NA

NA

1

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Proposed Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

0.3

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 21.3 CRISIL BB-/Stable 14-03-22 CRISIL BB-/Stable   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 14 Bank of Baroda CRISIL BB-/Stable
Proposed Cash Credit Limit 1 Not Applicable CRISIL BB-/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 0.3 Not Applicable CRISIL BB-/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 2 Not Applicable CRISIL BB-/Stable
Working Capital Term Loan 4 Bank of Baroda CRISIL BB-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 06-Apr-22 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 14-Mar-22 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for rating trading companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios

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