Rating Rationale
June 20, 2023 | Mumbai
Hero Housing Finance Limited
Ratings reaffirmed ; rated amount enhanced for Commercial Paper
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.2500 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.150 Crore Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked DebenturesCRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.200 Crore Subordinated DebtCRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.250 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.150 Crore) Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Aggregating Rs.578 CroreCRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings at 'CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+' on the debt instruments of Hero Housing Finance Limited (HHFL), a 100% subsidiary of Hero FinCorp Ltd (HFCL; rated 'CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+')

 

The ratings centrally factor in the expectation of strong financial, operational and management support from the parent, both on an ongoing basis and in the event of any distress. HHFL is also expected to benefit from the Hero group's ecosystem, which the company plans to tap for business growth. However, operations are in an early stage and the ability to maintain adequate asset quality and profitability while scaling up business needs to be demonstrated.

 

Given the challenging macro environment, performance of asset quality and its impact on earnings profile will remain key monitorables.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has analysed the standalone business and financial risk profiles of HHFL and factored in the support from HFCL, both on an ongoing basis and in the event of distress.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

* Strong support from the parent

Strong support from HFCL is expected given the strategic importance of HHFL as a critical business growth driver for the lending business. HHFL, the housing finance arm, is an important piece added to move closer to complete the offerings of HFCL for its customers’ credit life cycles. The housing arm is expected to add scale and granularity to the current lending book of HFCL. The company also a strong moral obligation to support HHFL given that it holds 99.3% shareholding in the company. Also, both the companies have two common board of directors, share the same name and brand, and have operational synergies (including common treasury). HFCL has infused equity of Rs 800 crore in HHFL till date and is expected to infuse additional capital on an ongoing basis and in the event of distress. Also, the strong parentage and common treasury are expected to benefit HHFL in raising funds at competitive rates.

 

* Adequate capitalisation

Total networth was around Rs 759 crore while gearing was 4.3 times, as on March 31, 2023 (Rs 432 crore and 5.6 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2022). The company raised Rs 300 crore from HFCL in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and is expected to receive additional capital whenever required. Gearing is expected to remain comfortable at 5-6 times over the medium term but thereafter as the operations scales up, company is expected to receive capital support from its parent.

 

Weakness:

* Early stage of operations

Operations commenced from April 2018 and AUM stood at Rs 3,951 crore as on March 31, 2023 (Rs 2,824 crore as on March 31, 2022). In terms of segmental composition, home loans formed around 72% of the loan book, followed by loan against property at 27% and construction finance at 1%. The company plans to grow its loan portfolio substantially in the long term. While housing finance will remain the key focus area, products such as loans against property, construction finance, and non-residential property loans will also be offered. Within housing finance also, the company intends to have offerings across affordable, mid-market and prime segments. Currently, the company operates from 65 branches in 9 states, but operations are expected to gradually expand across geographies.

 

Housing finance, particularly in the affordable housing finance segment, has witnessed challenges in the salaried and self-employed segments, during last 2 years as borrowers income streams have been affected due to the pandemic. The company has taken measures to improve collections by engaging and reaching out to the borrowers, forging tie-ups with fintech players to digitise collections, and is in process of implementing analytics to strategise collections. In terms of reported metrics, gross stage 3 assets stood at 2.4% as on March 31, 2023 as compared to 3.1% as on March 31, 2022 . As on same date, the company has invoked restructuring for ~1% of the loan book.

 

However, management ability to maintain adequate asset quality and profitability as the business scales up will remain a key monitorable. Nonetheless, the company already has a dedicated and experienced team in place, backed by adequate risk management systems and processes, which will help the team grow the loan book responsibly.

Liquidity : Strong

As on May 31, 2023, HHFL had liquidity of Rs 923 crore (Rs 225 crore of liquid investments and Rs 698 crore of unutilised bank limit). Against this, debt repayments stood at Rs 334 crore over the three months through August 2023.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes HHFL will continue to benefit from the strong financial, operational, and managerial support from HFCL.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

* Upward revision by one notch in CRISIL Ratings credit view on the parent, HFCL

* Significant improvement in market position

 

Downward factors

* Downward change in the credit risk profile of HFCL by one notch, or material change in the shareholding or support philosophy of parent impacting the quantum and timing of support

* Deterioration in asset quality with gross non-performing assets increasing to above 5% over an extended period, thereby impacting profitability

About the Company

HHFL, a subsidiary of HFCL, was incorporated in June 2016 and received the licence from National Housing Bank in August 2017 for providing housing finance. The company plans to leverage upon the extensive Hero ecosystem, which provides it with cross-selling opportunity and will allow it to build a pan-India presence. HHFL is expected to diversify offerings, which comprises traditional home loans, loans against property, non-residential property, and construction finance.

 

In fiscal 2023, the company reported profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 23 crore and total income of Rs 421 crore as against PAT of Rs 2 crore and total income of Rs 312 crore for fiscal 2022.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the year ended March 31,

 Unit

2023

2022

Total assets

Rs crore

4121

3061

Total income

Rs crore

421

312

Profit after tax

Rs crore

23

2

Gross NPA

%

2.4

3.1

Gearing

Times

4.3

5.6

Return on assets

%

0.6

0.1

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs. cr) Complexity Levels Rating outstanding with outlook
INE800X08012 Subordinated debt 28-Dec-18 9.50% 28-Dec-28 25 Complex CRISIL AA+/Stable
INE800X08020 Subordinated debt 05-Mar-21 7.85% 05-Mar-31 25 Complex CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Subordinated debt^ N.A N.A NA 150 Complex CRISIL AA+/Stable
INE800X07048 Non-Convertible Debenture 09-Feb-22 N.A 07-Feb-25 150 Simple CRISIL AA+/Stable
INE800X07055 Non-Convertible Debenture 15-Feb-23 8.50% 15-Feb-33 25 Simple CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Non-Convertible Debenture^ NA NA NA 403 Simple CRISIL AA+/Stable
INE800X07030 Principal protected market linked debenture 22-Dec-21 N.A 24-Sep-24 75 Highly Complex CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable
NA Principal protected market linked debenture^ NA NA NA 75 Highly Complex CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable
NA Commercial Paper NA NA 7 to 365 days 250 Simple CRISIL A1+
NA Term Loan  NA NA 16-Mar-25 50 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 06-May-29 214.29 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 09-Mar-25 25 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 30-Sep-30 148.72 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 14-May-24 6.25 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 31-Aug-24 18.75 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 12-Feb-27 93.75 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 28-Mar-28 100 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 31-Mar-29 100 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 31-May-29 50 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 28-Jul-29 267.87 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 23-Aug-26 80 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 26-Feb-26 30 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 31-Oct-28 180 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 20-Sep-31 166.67 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 30-Sep-24 18.75 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 29-Sep-25 60 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 31-Mar-29 100 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 30-Sep-26 80 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Term Loan  NA NA 10-Nov-29 278.57 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Cash Credit and Working Capital Demand Loan  NA NA NA 65 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Proposed Long-Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 328.88 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable
NA Foreign Currency Demand Loan NA NA NA 37.5 NA CRISIL AA+/Stable

^Yet to be issued

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 2500.0 CRISIL AA+/Stable 03-03-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 22-12-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 15-12-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 31-12-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable CRISIL AA+/Stable
      -- 07-02-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 10-10-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-04-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-05-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-08-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 30-01-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-05-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
Commercial Paper ST 250.0 CRISIL A1+ 03-03-23 CRISIL A1+ 22-12-22 CRISIL A1+ 15-12-21 CRISIL A1+ 31-12-20 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      -- 07-02-23 CRISIL A1+ 10-10-22 CRISIL A1+ 05-04-21 CRISIL A1+ 05-05-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 12-08-22 CRISIL A1+   -- 30-01-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 12-05-22 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 578.0 CRISIL AA+/Stable 03-03-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 22-12-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 15-12-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 31-12-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable CRISIL AA+/Stable
      -- 07-02-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 10-10-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-04-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-05-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-08-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 30-01-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-05-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
Subordinated Debt LT 200.0 CRISIL AA+/Stable 03-03-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 22-12-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 15-12-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 31-12-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable CRISIL AA+/Stable
      -- 07-02-23 CRISIL AA+/Stable 10-10-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-04-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 05-05-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-08-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 30-01-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-05-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures LT 150.0 CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable 03-03-23 CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable 22-12-22 CRISIL PPMLD AA+ r /Stable 15-12-21 CRISIL PPMLD AA+ r /Stable   -- --
      -- 07-02-23 CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable 10-10-22 CRISIL PPMLD AA+ r /Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 12-08-22 CRISIL PPMLD AA+ r /Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 12-05-22 CRISIL PPMLD AA+ r /Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 20 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 20 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 25 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Foreign Currency Demand Loan 37.5 The South Indian Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 328.88 - CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 80 The Karnataka Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 278.57 Bank of Baroda CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 100 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 100 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 50 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 267.87 State Bank of India CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 80 The Karnataka Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 30 CSB Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 180 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 166.67 Indian Bank CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 18.75 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 60 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 50 Punjab National Bank CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 214.29 Bank of Baroda CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 25 The South Indian Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 100 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 148.72 Indian Bank CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 6.25 The Federal Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 18.75 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Term Loan 93.75 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Finance Companies
Rating criteria for hybrid debt instruments of NBFCs/HFCs
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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