Rating Rationale
March 27, 2019 | Mumbai
BL Securitization Trust
(Originator: Indiabulls Consumer Finance Limited)
'CRISIL AAA (SO)' converted from provisional rating to final rating for Series A PTCs
 
Rating Action
Trust name Details Amount rated (Rs crore) Outstanding amount
(Rs crore)*
Original tenure (months)# Credit collateral (Rs crore) Ratings / credit opinion Rating action
BL Securitization Trust Series A PTCs 127.87 121.72 48 17.95 CRISIL AAA (SO)  Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
* Data as after February 2019 payouts
#Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has converted its provisional rating assigned to Series A Pass-Through Certificates (PTCs) issued by 'BL Securitization Trust' to final rating of 'CRISIL AAA (SO)'. The pool is backed by small and medium enterprise (SME) loan receivables originated by Indiabulls Consumer Finance Ltd (ICFL; 'CRISIL A1+'). The rating is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying pool receivables, ICFL's origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction's legal structure.
 
The provisional rating was assigned on January 17, 2019. CRISIL has received the following final legal documents executed for the transaction. The executed documents are in line with the transaction terms at the time of initial rating, except the payout dates and the credit collateral in the structure; the payout dates as per executed documents is 25th of every month in contrast to 07th of every month indicated earlier, while the credit collateral in the structure is marginally lower at Rs 17.95 crore compared to Rs 18.00 crore indicated earlier.  These factors have not affected the conversion of the rating and hence, CRISIL has converted the ratings to final ratings. The first investor payout for the transaction was in February 2019.   
 
Legal documents received

  • Trust Deed
  • Deed of Assignment
  • Power of Attorney
  • Collection and Processing Agent's Agreement
  • Cash Collateral Agreement
  • Cash Collateral Power of Attorney

Other documents received

  • Legal Opinion
  • Information Memorandum
  • Auditor's Certificate
  • Reps & Warranties from the Originator
  • Trustee Awareness Letter

Please click on the link below for detailed information on CRISIL's policy on provisional rating: Revision in CRISIL policy for assigning 'provisional' rating. 
 
The transaction has a 'par' structure. ICFL assigned the pool to 'BL Securitization Trust', settled by IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd (ITSL), which issued the PTCs to investors. The PTCs are supported by the credit collateral ' in the form of fixed deposit' and excess interest spread.
 
Series A PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal on a monthly basis. ICFL will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Supporting factors
  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 17.95 crore (14.04% of the pool principal) provides credit support to Series A PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled EIS aggregating Rs 10.78 crore (8.4% of pool principal).
  • Good contracts in the pool
    • All the contracts are current as of the cut-off date of December 21, 2018
    • All the contracts in the pool have CIBIL score of more than 700; weighted average CIBIL score in the pool is 745
  • Moderate seasoning of contracts in the pool
    • The contracts in the pool have a weighted average seasoning of 8.7 months, and amortisation of 25.3% as of the cut-off date
Constraining factors
  • Track record
    • Low track record of the originator in the unsecured SME loan originations
Liquidity Position
  • The credit cum liquidity enhancement available of Rs 17.95 crore (14.04% of pool principal) in the form of fixed deposit placed with ICICI Bank (Rated 'CRISIL AAA/Stable'). The enhancement fully covers two months of promised principal and interest payouts even with no collections from underlying receivables.
About the pool
The pool cash flow is securitised and comprises receivables from SME loans originated by ICFL. The pool has a weighted average net seasoning of 8.7 months. The pool is moderately concentrated with top 3 states accounting for 51.4% of the pool principal. Average ticket size of the pool is Rs 20.5 lakh. All contracts in the pool were current as on the cut-off date (December 21, 2018). CRISIL has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.


Key rating assumptions
To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed the moving portfolio delinquency information on SME asset class for performance from July 2017 to September 2018. CRISIL has also analysed the portfolio cuts based on tenure, asset type and state and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters.
 
30+ dpd is 0.84% of POS as of September 2018, while 3-month lagged 90+ dpd is 0.94%. 3-month lagged delinquencies were at its peak at 0.94%.
 
CRISIL has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated base-case peak shortfalls for this transaction to be at 6-8% of pool cash flows. 

 

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5-1.5% in its analysis
  • CRISIL does not envisage any risk arising on account of commingling of cash flows
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below).
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis
 
Counterparty details 

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty

Rating / Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller ICFL Rated 'CRISIL A1+'  
No effect.
 
Servicer ICFL Rated 'CRISIL A1+' Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL given CRISIL's rating on the servicer). However, CRISIL does not envisage the requirement for replacement.
Collection and payout account bank ICICI Bank Rated 'CRISIL AAA/Stable' Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.
First loss facility in the form of fixed deposit ICICI Bank Rated 'CRISIL AAA/Stable' Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.
Trustee ITSL Adequate track record Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.
 
About the originator
ICFL, formerly IVL (Indiabulls Ventures Ltd) Finance, is a non-deposit-taking, systematically important, non-banking finance company (NBFC-ND-SI) registered with the Reserve Bank of India, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indiabulls Venture Ltd. Company is one of the financial services companies of Indiabulls group engaged in providing securities and derivatives broking. As of March 2018, ICFL has presence in 64 locations and likely to expand its reach in the current year. IVL Finance is part of the Indiabulls group, which is present mainly in retail mortgage finance, retail broking and real estate businesses.
 
Past rated pools
CRISIL has ratings outstanding on two transactions originated by ICFL.
Key Financial Indicators
As on/for the half year ending March 31 Unit 2018 2017
Total assets Rs crore 5521 217
Total income (excluding interest expense) Rs crore 700 57
Profit after tax Rs crore 192 7
Gross NPA % 0.05 NA
Gearing Times 2.2 NA
Return on assets % 6.7 3.0

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
Type of instrument Rated amount
(Rs crore)
Date of allotment Maturity date* Coupon rate (%) (p.a.p.m.) Outstanding
rating
Credit cum liquidity enhancement
(Rs crore)
Series A PTCs 127.87 31-Dec-18 07-Jan-23 10.50% CRISIL AAA (SO) 17.95^
*Indicates door-to-door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option
^Additional credit support includes Rs 10.78 crore in the form of scheduled EIS (assuming zero prepayments)
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT  121.72 CRISIL AAA (SO) 17-01-19   Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)     --   --    --  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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