Rating Rationale
September 29, 2022 | Mumbai
Indigo 009
(Originator: Veritas Finance Private Limited)
'CRISIL AAA (SO)' on Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs and 'CRISIL AA (SO)' on Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs converted from provisional ratings to final ratings
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated (Rs in Crores) Outstanding Amount (Rs in Crores) Balance Tenure (Months) Credit Collateral (Rs in Crores) Ratings/Credit Opinions Rating Action
Indigo 009 Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs 47.80 47.80 54 2.81 CRISIL AAA (SO) Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs 5.0 5.0 CRISIL AA (SO)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has converted the provisional rating assigned to Senior Tranche A1(a) Pass-Through Certificates (PTCs) and Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs issued by 'Indigo 009' to a final rating of 'CRISIL AAA (SO)' and 'CRISIL AA (SO)'. This is under a securitisation transaction originated by Veritas Finance Private Limited (not rated by CRISIL).

 

This securitisation transaction is backed by secured MSME receivables originated by Veritas. The rating is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying receivables, Veritas’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

CRISIL Ratings has now received the final legal/executed documents for this transaction. These executed documents are in line with terms of the transaction terms envisaged when provisional rating was assigned. Hence, CRISIL Ratings has converted the provisional rating to a final rating.

 

Legal Documents

  • Trust Deed
  • Deed of Assignment
  • Power of Attorney
  • Cash Collateral Agreement

 

Other Documents

  • Information Memorandum
  • Legal Opinion
  • Auditors Certificate
  • Originator's Representation and Warranties Letter
  • Trustee Awareness Letter

 

The transaction has a ‘par 50% turbo amostrization structure, wherein the excess residual cashflow (up to 50%) will be used to accelarate Senior Tranche A1(a) or Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs principal prepayments

 

Total credit support available in the transaction at the time of securitisation is as follows:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination, aggregating Rs 28.15 crore (50.1% of initial pool principal or 34.6% of pool cashflows) for Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs and Rs. 21.40 crore (38.1% of initial pool principal or 26.3% of pool cashflows) Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs 2.81 crore (5.0% of the initial pool principal or 3.5% of pool cashflows) for Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs and Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs

 

Senior Tranche A1(a) and Senior Tranche A1(b) PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis, while the principal payment is promised on an ultimate basis for Senior Tranche A1(a) and Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs. However, principal payment to Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs will start only after Senior Tranche A1(a) PTC holders are paid out in full.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Supporting Factors

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 2.81 crore (5.0% of the initial pool principal or 3.5% of pool cashflows) provides credit support to Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs & Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs
  • High seasoning of contracts in the pool 
    • The secured MSME loan contracts in the pool have a weighted average seasoning of 14.9 months (no. of instalments paid), and consequently, the pool is amortized by 25.5% as of the cut-off date of 31st Aug, 2022

 

Constraining Factors

  • Basis Risk
  • There is basis risk in the transaction as pool yield is fixed whereas the acquirer’s yield is floating and linked to 6 month T-Bill rate (FBIL benchmark)
  • Potential effect of macro-economic headwinds
  • Borrower cash flows could be adversely impacted by factors such as high inflation and increasing interest rate scenario amid geo-political uncertainties. These may hamper pool collection ratios
  • Geographical Concentration
  • The pool is concentrated in terms of geography. Top 3 states account for 75.6% of the pool (West Bengal 35.4%, Tamil Nadu 27.9%, Odisha 12.3%).

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward

For Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs: None

 

For Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.5 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool

 

Downward

For Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs

  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating
  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure falling below 3 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool

 

For Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs

  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating
  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure falling below 2 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool

Liquidity: Strong
Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls.

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored these aspects into its rating analysis.

About the Pool

The pool securitised comprises secured MSME loan receivables. As of the cut-off date, the pool has weighted average net seasoning of 14.9 months (no of EMIs Paid). The pool is geographically concentrated with top three states accounting for 75.6% of initial pool principal. Average ticket size is Rs 3.95 lakhs with a weighted average interest rate of 23.3%. All the contracts in the pool were current as on pool cut-off date (Aug 31, 2022). CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed moving portfolio delinquency and static pool information (with information on 90+ delinquencies) for secured loan portfolio provided by Veritas for originations in the period FY16 to FY22. The 90+ dpd for the MSME loan portfolio of Veritas is 3.9% as of June 2022. The static pool losses have peaked at 6% prior to COVID, while vintages affected due to COVID have peaked at 8.5%. Post-COVID vintages are displaying similar performance trajectory as compared to Pre-covid vintages.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool in the range of 5.0 to 7.0% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5 to 1.5% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

Veritas Finance Private ltd

Not rated by CRISIL

No effect.

Servicer

Veritas Finance Private ltd

Not rated by CRISIL

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. Under certain circumstances, the trust or investor has the right to change the servicer by providing an intimation to CRISIL Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank Limited

CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

IDFC First Bank Limited

CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

CTL

Not rated by CRISIL Ratings

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

The pool securitised comprises secured MSME loan receivables. As of the cut-off date, the pool has weighted average net seasoning of 14.9 months (no of EMIs Paid). The pool is geographically concentrated with top three states accounting for 75.6% of initial pool principal. Average ticket size is Rs 3.95 lakhs with a weighted average interest rate of 23.3%. All the contracts in the pool were current as on pool cut-off date (Aug 31, 2022). CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

About the Originator

Veritas Finance Private Limited (Veritas Finance), incorporated in 2015, is a RBI registered non-deposit taking Systematically Important NBFC, with focus on lending to Small Business Entrepreneurs primarily in the rural and semi-urban areas. The company is promoted by Mr. D. Arulmany (25+ years of experience in financial services with Muruguppa group and an initial investor and ex-CEO of Aptus Value Housing that operates in the affordable housing finance space).

Veritas Finance launched its operations in November 2015 and is on growth path with focus on portfolio quality with AUM growing to Rs.2,187.35 Crore as on March 31, 2022. It primarily lends to self-employed underbanked customers in rural and semi-urban areas with operations in Tamil Nadu (~39%), West Bengal (~21%), Telangana (~10%), Andhra Pradesh (~7%), Karnataka (~7%), Madhya Pradesh (~5%), Odisha (~5%), Jharkhand (~4%), Puducherry contributes (1%). As of March 31, 2022, Veritas Finance operates through 229 branches, with employee strength of 2,727.

The company reported a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 75.85 crore on total income of Rs 443.65 crore in fiscal 2022, as against a PAT of Rs 61.12 crore on total income of Rs 361.67 crore in fiscal 2021. 

 

Past rated pools

This is the first securitisation transaction originated by Veritas that is being rated by CRISIL Ratings.CRISIL Ratings is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the quarter/for the year ended

 

Mar-22

Mar-21

Mar-20

Total assets

Rs crore

2642

2175

1859

Total income

Rs crore

444

362

276

Profit after tax

Rs crore

76

61

33

Net NPA

%

2.34

1.37

1.29

ROTA

%

3.15

3.03

2.27

*IND-AS

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure 1 - Details of Instrument/Transaction

ISIN

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs crore)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date&

Coupon Rate (%)^

Complexity Level

Outstanding

Rating

Credit cum liquidity Enhancement (Rs crore)

INE0NEJ15016

Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs*

47.80

26-Sep-2022

20-Mar-2027

8.55%

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO)

2.81

INE0NEJ15024

Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs**

5.00

12.35%

CRISIL AA (SO)

1 crore = 10 million

^Variable yield, linked to 6 month T-Bill rate (FBIL benchmark)

&Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

*Additional credit support at the time of securitisation includes  Rs. 28.15 crore (EIS - 19.77 cr, Series A1(b) PTC – 5.0 cr and Equity Tranche - 3.38 cr) for Series A1(a) PTCs in form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) (50.1% of initial pool principal)

**Additional credit support includes  Rs. 21.40 crore (EIS - 18.02 cr & Equity Tranche - 3.38 cr) for Series A1(b) PTCs in form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) (38.1% of initial pool principal)

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Senior Tranche A1(a) PTCs LT 47.8 CRISIL AAA (SO) 27-09-22 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   --   -- --
Senior Tranche A1(b) PTCs LT 5.0 CRISIL AA (SO) 27-09-22 Provisional CRISIL AA (SO)   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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