Rating Rationale
March 15, 2019 | Mumbai
Jaya Hind Industries Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL AA/FAA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+', removed from 'Watch Positive'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.230 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A+'; Removed from 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications') 
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A1'; Removed from 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
 
Rs.50 Crore Fixed Deposits FAA+/Stable (Upgraded from 'FAA-'; Removed from 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has removed its ratings on the bank facilities and fixed deposits of Jaya Hind Industries Limited (JHI) from 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications' and upgraded them to 'CRISIL AA/FAA+/CRISIL A1+' from 'CRISIL A+/FAA-/CRISIL A1' while assigned a 'Stable' outlook.

The ratings were put on watch post announcement, dated December 6, 2018, regarding the amalgamation of JHI with the erstwhile holding company of the group, Jaya Hind Investment Pvt Ltd (JHIPL), and other group entities: Ahmednagar Engineering Pvt Ltd, Prasanna Holdings Pvt Ltd, and Dhanna Engineering Pvt Ltd. The amalgamation also included transfer of the shareholding for Force Motors Ltd (FML; rated 'CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') to JHI.

The upgrade reflects significant improvement in the credit risk profile of combined JHI, which became the holding company of Abhay Firodia group post completion of amalgamation with JHIPL. The amalgamation resulted in transfer of large liquid investments with market value of over Rs 10,000 crore, and shareholding in key operating entity of the Abhay Firodia group, FNL, to JHI. The business risk profile of combined JHI is robust, with a diversified revenue profile in automobile and auto-components, supported by the strong market position of FML, and improving standalone performance of JHI.

Revenue derived from the aluminium die casting (ADC) business of JHI (standalone) grew at a healthy year-on-year rate of 46% in the first 10 months of fiscal 2019, led by increased offtake from existing customers and new orders. Further, operating profitability improved to 19% from 14% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2018 on account of improving operating leverage. CRISIL believes the JHI is likely to grow at a compound annual rate of 15-20% in the next three years, backed by product development and increased sales from the Chennai plant.

The ratings reflect JHI's healthy financial flexibility, driven by equity stakes in Bajaj Auto Ltd (BAL; rated 'CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), Bajaj Finserv, Bajaj Holdings, and FML. The ratings are also underpinned by steady dividend inflows from the group/investments, and strong reputation and steady cash flows from the auto-component business. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to market-related risks and to cyclicality in automobile demand.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL has followed the holding company approach for analysing the credit risk profile of JHI, based on its equity stakes in key operating entities of the Abhay Firodia group.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Strong financial flexibility, driven by investments in shares of listed companies and largest shareholder in FML
Financial flexibility is underpinned by JHI's principal shareholding (57%) in FML and minority shareholding in Bajaj Auto, Bajaj Holdings, and Bajaj Finserv, translating into market value expected at over Rs 10,000 crore as on March 13, 2019. The market value is substantial in relation to JHI's total debt, including guarantees to joint ventures (JVs). Healthy financial flexibility should also help maintain an adequate cover to refinance current and prospective debt exposure. JHI's key companies operate in several segments of the automotive component and auto industry. Being an investment holding company, JHI is expected to extend support to its subsidiaries and JVs via investments, loans and advances, and/or corporate guarantees. Steady cash flows from FML and standalone operations of JHI continue to support financial risk profile. CRISIL believes that the healthy cover available will provide JHI with strong financial flexibility to refinance its existing and prospective debt exposure, if any. Any significant increase in debt or decline in market capitalisation of listed entities will continue to be monitored.

* Leading market position in Aluminium Die Casting Components(ADCC) and established relationships with key customers
The company is among the oldest and largest manufacturers of cylinder heads and blocks for commercial vehicles and passenger cars in India. Over the years, it has established a healthy relationship with key original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and is a major supplier to leading vehicle models: Mahindra & Mahindra, Ford India Pvt Ltd, and FML. Business risk profile is expected to benefit over the medium term from the established market position in ADCC, increasing contribution from new customers and products, and strong tie-ups with leading OEMs.

* Stable operations of key operating entities, steady dividend inflows from investments, and strong reputation of the group
JHI is likely to receive steady dividend inflows from its direct shareholding in the Bajaj group's operating companies. Dividend inflow is expected to be sufficient to meet debt obligations. Furthermore, the company has a diversified investment portfolio, and benefits from the strong credit risk profiles of FML, Bajaj Auto, Bajaj Finserv, and Bajaj Holdings, as well as the reputation of the Abhay Firodia group.

Furthermore, minimal debt and sizeable networth have ensured a robust capital structure, with gearing expected at 0.02 time as on March 31, 2019, and strong debt protection metrics. Net cash accrual is likely to improve to Rs 450 crore in fiscal 2019, aided by a healthy combined operating margin of 11-12%.
 
Weaknesses
* Exposure to market-related risks and reliance on dividend inflows for servicing debt:
Exposure to market-related risks may persist, as financial flexibility, in terms of cover available, will, to some extent, depend on prevailing market sentiments and share prices. Any increase in systemic risks, leading to a sharp fall in the share prices of Bajaj Auto, Bajaj Finserv, Bajaj Holdings, and FML, will be a key rating sensitivity factor. Furthermore, financial risk profile remains moderated by dependence on dividend inflows to service debt.

* Exposure to cyclicality in demand in the automobile industry
JHI primarily caters to passenger and commercial vehicles segments. Revenue and profitability, therefore, remains susceptible to inherent cyclicality in demand in these segments.
Liquidity

JHI has adequate liquidity driven by expected healthy cash accruals and adequate liquidity .CRISIL expects internal accruals, cash & cash equivalents and unutilized bank lines to be sufficient to meet its repayment obligations as well as incremental working capital requirements.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes JHI will continue to benefit from its strong financial flexibility in the form of liquid investments and healthy business profile of its key operating entities.

Upside scenario:
* Sustained improvement in business profile of its key operating entities
* Continued low dependence on external debt and sustenance of strong liquidity
 
Downside Scenario
* Any adverse impact on its financial flexibility due to higher than expected proportion of debt as a proportion of market value of investments on a sustained basis.

About the Company

Jaya Hind Industries Ltd is a holding company of the Firodia group and held investments in three key entities Force Motors, Jaya Hind Industries, Jaya Hind Montupet Pvt Ltd (JVs) Further, Jaya Hind Industries also has stake in various Bajaj group companies.
 
JHI is a part of the Pune, Maharashtra-based Abhay Firodia group promoted by Mr Abhaykumar Firodia and Mr Prasan Firodia. The promoters hold 99.63% equity stake in the company. Established in 1947, JHI is among the first aluminium die casting foundries in India. It has manufacturing facilities at Akurdi and Urse in Maharashtra,  Pithampur in Madhya Pradesh and Thiruvallur, Chennai in Tamil Nadu. Primary products are aluminium cylinder heads, blocks, and other aluminium components; it has total capacity of 21,000 tonne per annum. The company also undertakes value-added machining and assembles components for ready-to-use assemblies on engine and power train aggregates.

In fiscal 2016, it sold its gravity die-casting plant at Urse to a group company, Jaya Hind Montupet Pvt Ltd (JML). The consideration is expected to be paid by JML equally over the next five years.

For ten months ended January 2019, JHI has reported net sales of Rs 519 crore.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars for period ended March 31, Unit 2018 2017
Net sales Rs.Cr 1314 341
Profit After Tax (PAT) Rs.Cr 55 11
PAT Margin % 4.1 3.2
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.02 0.08
Interest coverage Times 12.03 5.91

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs.Cr) Rating assigned 
with Outlook
NA Fixed Deposit NA NA NA 50 FAA+/Stable
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 66 CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 8 CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 41 CRISIL A1+
NA Proposed Cash Credit Limit NA NA NA 4 CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Proposed Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 4 CRISIL A1+
NA Proposed Letter of Credit NA NA NA 7 CRISIL A1+
NA Term Loan NA NA Jul-23 100 CRISIL AA/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fixed Deposits  FD  50.00  FAA+/Stable      14-12-18  FAA-/Watch Positive  19-09-17  FAA-/Stable  23-09-16  FA+/Stable  FA+/Stable 
            06-04-18  FAA-/Stable      22-01-16  FA+/Stable   
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  170.00  CRISIL AA/Stable      14-12-18  CRISIL A+/Watch Positive  19-09-17  CRISIL A+/Stable  23-09-16  CRISIL A/Stable  -- 
            06-04-18  CRISIL A+/Stable      22-01-16  CRISIL A/Stable   
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  60.00  CRISIL A1+      14-12-18  CRISIL A1/Watch Positive  19-09-17  CRISIL A1  23-09-16  CRISIL A1  -- 
            06-04-18  CRISIL A1      22-01-16  CRISIL A1   
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 8 CRISIL A1+ Bank Guarantee 8 CRISIL A1/Watch Positive
Cash Credit 66 CRISIL AA/Stable Cash Credit 66 CRISIL A+/Watch Positive
Letter of Credit 41 CRISIL A1+ Letter of Credit 41 CRISIL A1/Watch Positive
Proposed Bank Guarantee 4 CRISIL A1+ Proposed Bank Guarantee 4 CRISIL A1/Watch Positive
Proposed Cash Credit Limit 4 CRISIL AA/Stable Proposed Cash Credit Limit 4 CRISIL A+/Watch Positive
Proposed Letter of Credit 7 CRISIL A1+ Proposed Letter of Credit 7 CRISIL A1/Watch Positive
Term Loan 100 CRISIL AA/Stable Term Loan 100 CRISIL A+/Watch Positive
Total 230 -- Total 230 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Auto Component Suppliers

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