Rating Rationale
January 30, 2020 | Mumbai
Jindal Steel and Power Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL BBB/Positive/CRISIL A3+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.27442.47 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB/Positive (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable')
Short Term Rating CRISIL A3+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A3')
 
Rs.1912 Crore Non Convertible Debentures (Reduced from Rs.2212 Crore) CRISIL BBB/Positive (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has upgraded its ratings on the bank facilities and non-convertible debentures (NCDs) of Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL) to 'CRISIL BBB/Positive/CRISIL A3+' from 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3'. CRISIL has also withdrawn its rating on the NCDs of Rs 300 crore on the company's request and on receipt of independent confirmation of its redemption from the debenture trustee. This is in line with CRISIL's policy on withdrawal of debt instruments.
 
The upgrade reflects expected improvement in JSPL's business risk profile over the medium term on account of restart of the coal gasification process (CGP)-based Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) plant of 1.8 million tonne per annum (mtpa) at Angul, Odisha. This has not only enhanced finished steel capacity but also provided more flexibility in operations. The upgrade also factors in expected improvement in liquidity post the order from the Supreme Court on resumption of mining activity at Sarda Mines Pvt Ltd (SMPL) which will allow JSPL to offtake its 12.22 MT (million ton) duty paid iron ore fines inventory which were lying in SMPL's premises since the mining activity was not allowed as matter was subjudice. Financial risk profile is also expected to improve over the medium term on account of healthy operating performance and absence of any significant capital expenditure (capex) or acquisition plans, which will support free operating cash flows available for debt repayment.
 
The 'Positive' outlook is based on the expected improvement in financial risk profile on account of timely completion of refinancing of debt at overseas subsidiaries. Monetisation of overseas assets may further improve financial risk profile, particularly liquidity. JSPL expects to complete restructuring the debt in its Australian subsidiary and refinancing the debt in its Mauritius subsidiary through dollar bond issuance in fiscal 2020. This, along with sustained improvement in operating performance, can result in consolidated debt/EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation) improving to below 3.5 times over the medium term; from around 4.7 times during fiscal 2019.
 
The ratings reflect JSPL's superior position in the value-added long steel products segment, improving operating efficiencies, and well-diversified operations. These strengths are partially offset by average, albeit improving, financial risk profile, limited raw material integration, and susceptibility to economic cycles.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of JSPL and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. This is because all these entities are under common management with strong business and financial linkages.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Superior market position is backed by ability to manufacture higher grades and value-added products. JSPL makes specialised structural steel (medium and light structural mill and railway and universal beam mill) and high-grade plates (with application in boilers for power plants and defence equipment), which are relatively less vulnerable to demand slowdown. While the long products segment is fragmented, the company can command premium due to its superior product profile and established brand. Restarting of its DRI plant and ramping up of blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace plant in Angul will further strengthen market position over the medium term. During the nine months through December 2019, domestic steel production volume increased by 18% to 4.43 million tonne from 3.74 million tonne during the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. With resumption of production at the CGP DRI plant, volume is expected to reach 6-6.5 lakh tonne per month by end of March 2020.
 
* Improving operational efficiency: Per tonne operating profitability for the domestic steel business has declined to around Rs 9,650 during the nine months ended December 31, 2019, from Rs 12,500 in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. However, it is expected to improve with higher capacity utilisation providing economies of scale, self-sufficiency, and cost-saving with respect to coke after installation of four coke oven batteries and access to duty-paid raw material lying with SMPL. Improved mining operations in Mozambique, stabilisation of South Africa mines, and firming up global steel prices will further improve operating performance. Proximity of plants to coal and iron ore mines, captive power units, and railway sidings; and nearness to Paradip port (Odisha) also support operating efficiencies. Consolidated operating margin should sustain at 20-23% over the medium term.
 
* Well-diversified operations: In addition to steel operations in India, JSPL benefits from the diversity offered through its 3,400 megawatt (MW) independent power plants (IPPs) in Tamnar, Chhattisgarh; and steel manufacturing operations in Oman through Shadeed Iron & Steel Company (Shadeed). Operations at Shadeed benefit from moderate utilisation at 70-75% and efficiencies through proximity to gas source. Though only 24% of the IPPs' capacities are tied up with power purchase agreements (PPAs), these capacities benefit from their low capital costs, with current debt per MW at around Rs 2.1 crore. The consequent low cost of generation and proximity to coal mines are likely to benefit power operations over the medium term.
 
Weaknesseses:
* Average, albeit improving, financial risk profile: Despite sizeable debt, debt/EBITDA level is expected to improve to around 3.5 times in the next two fiscals, from around 4.7 times during fiscal 2019; on the back of better domestic operating performance and steps taken to improve capital structure (divestment of non-core assets and faster deleveraging). However, debt levels are expected to remain high due to low cash generation in entities in Australia and Mauritius, and refinancing/restructuring underway. Sale of land in Australia and debt refinancing/restructuring in the Australian and Mauritius entities will remain key monitorables.
 
* Susceptibility to demand and price risk: Demand for long steel products depends on the level of construction and infrastructure activities and any movement in economic cycle. Furthermore, the steel industry remains exposed to global steel prices. After achieving higher growth of 8-9% during the past two fiscals, demand momentum is expected to fizzle out in the current fiscal to a mere 2-3% because of lower economic growth and weak performance across end-use segments. Any significant change in demand and pricing scenario will remain a key monitorable.
 
* Low raw material linkage, partially offset by proximity to raw material sources: JSPL's existing captive iron ore mines meet only one-fifth of its total iron ore requirement. Furthermore, absence of long-term PPAs for around 75% of power capacity in Tamnar exposes the company to offtake risk and to volatility in merchant rates. Moreover, this capacity is susceptible to fuel risk due to absence of fuel linkages (after de-allocation of its coal mines pursuant to the Supreme Court order in September 2014). Nonetheless, secured coal linkages in the recent past to the extent of 6.5 million tonne for the captive power plants and sponge iron plants, and proximity of steel and power plants to coal and iron resources lend comfort. Ability to tie in these resources in upcoming auction for the long term will remain a monitorable.
Liquidity Adequate

JSPL has large scheduled repayment of around Rs 4,800 crore and Rs 5,300 crore for fiscals 2020 and 2021, respectively. The net cash accruals for fiscal 2020 is expected to be in line with the requirement to meet debt repayment considering management efforts on various liquidity alternatives to bridge the gap for meeting debt obligations at overseas level by way of divestment of non-core assets in overseas, raising of dollar bond at Mauritius entity, export prepayment facility, sales of iron ore fines etc. The accruals for fiscal 2021 will be adequate to meet the repayment obligations. Also, JSPL is in advance stage of refinancing/restructuring of overseas debt, which would ease repayment pressure over the medium term. Overall liquidity is expected to improve on account of healthy accrual and absence of any major capex or acquisition. Liquidity is also expected to improve on account of court order on SMPL and expected asset monetisation by the company. CRISIL has factored in management's stance to maintain liquidity cushion at all times.

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL believes JSPL's operating performance will improve over the medium term, driven by higher production from its Angul CGP plant, refinancing of overseas debt, and absence of any major capex.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors:
* Consolidated debt/EBITDA below 3.5 times on sustained basis, driven by improved operating performance and reduction in debt at faster pace
* Better liquidity through disinvestment of overseas assets and refinancing of overseas debt
 
Downward factors:
* Consolidated debt/EBITDA above 4 times on sustained basis over the medium term on account of deterioration in operating performance and slower-than-anticipated debt reduction
* Stretched liquidity on account increased working capital intensity or delay in turnaround of international business
About the Company

The JSPL group, part of the diversified OP Jindal group, is one of India's major steel producers with sizeable presence in power generation and mining. The group has an installed capacity of 8.6 mtpa of steel with plants in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh; and Angul.
 
Jindal Power Ltd, a subsidiary of JSPL, has a total commissioned power capacity of 3,400 MW. Through its fully owned subsidiary, Jindal Steel & Power (Mauritius) Ltd, JSPL had acquired Shadeed in Oman, which has a 1.5 mtpa gas-based hot-briquetted iron plant forward integrated to manufacture 2.4 mtpa of steel. The group's international operations include interest in mining assets in resource-rich locations such as Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, and Mozambique.
 
For the nine months ended December 31, 2019, JSPL, on a consolidated basis, incurred loss of Rs 705 crore on revenue of Rs 28,185 crore; against a profit after tax of Rs 302 crore on revenue of Rs 29,213 crore for the corresponding period previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators
As on/for the period ended March 31 Unit 2019 2018
Operating Income Rs Crores 39,221 27,373
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs Crores (2,412) (1,624)
PAT margin % (6.1) (5.9)
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth* Times 3.24 3.34
Interest coverage Times 1.94 1.67
*Adjustments include reversal of fair valuation of PPE (land, buildings, and plants and machinery), deferred tax on adjustments, and other adjustments made during adoption of Ind AS norms on networth.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs Cr) Rating Assigned
with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 1,950.00 CRISIL A3+
NA Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 5,788.00 CRISIL A3+
NA Proposed Non Fund Based Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 662.00 CRISIL A3+
NA Proposed Long-Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 5,571.44 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Proposed Short-Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 500 CRISIL A3+
NA Short term loan NA NA NA 800.00 CRISIL A3+
NA Term Loan -1 NA 9.45 - 12.60% Mar-21 337.50 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan -2 NA Mar-22 549.88 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan -3 NA Dec-23 775.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan - 4 NA Mar-24 1,000.61 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan - 5 NA Dec-24 1,376.08 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan - 6 NA Mar-28 1,333.41 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Term Loan - 7 NA Dec-35 6798.55 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07185 Non-Convertible Debentures 12-Oct-09 9.80% 12-Apr-20 50.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07193 Non-Convertible Debentures 22-Oct-09 9.80% 22-Apr-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07219 Non-Convertible Debentures 24-Nov-09 9.80% 24-May-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07268 Non-Convertible Debentures 24-Dec-09 9.80% 24-Jun-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07284 Non-Convertible Debentures 25-Jan-10 9.80% 25-Jul-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07300 Non-Convertible Debentures 19-Feb-10 9.80% 19-Aug-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07318 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Mar-10 9.80% 26-Sep-20 75.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07151 Non-Convertible Debentures 24-Aug-09 9.80% 24-Feb-20 50.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07169 Non-Convertible Debentures 08-Sep-09 9.80% 08-Mar-20 40.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07177 Non-Convertible Debentures 08-Oct-09 9.80% 08-Apr-20 40.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07201 Non-Convertible Debentures 09-Nov-09 9.80% 09-May-20 40.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07227 Non-Convertible Debentures 08-Dec-09 9.80% 08-Jun-20 40.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07250 Non-Convertible Debentures 08-Jan-10 9.80% 08-Jul-20 40.00 CRISIL BBB/Positive
INE749A07276 Non-Convertible Debentures 29-Dec-09 9.80% 29-Jun-20 37.20 CRISIL BBB/Positive
NA Non-Convertible Debenture^ NA NA NA 1,124.80 CRISIL BBB/Positive
^These NCDs are yet to be raised
 
Annexure - Details of Rating Withdrawn
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue Size
(Rs Cr)
INE749A08126 Non-Convertible Debentures 11-Aug-14 10.48% 10-Aug-19 300.00
 
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Name of Entities consolidated Extent of Consolidation Rationale for Consolidation
Ambitious Power Trading Company Limited Fully Consolidated All these companies collectively have significant managerial, operational, and financial linkages
Attunli Hydro Electric Power Company Limited Fully Consolidated
Belde Empreendimentos Mineiros LDA, a subsidiary of JSPL Mozambique Minerals LDA Fully Consolidated
Blue Castle Ventures Limited Fully Consolidated
Bon-Terra Mining (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Energy SA (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Brake Trading (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Cameroon Mining Action (CAMINA) SA, a subsidiary of Legend Iron Limited Fully Consolidated
Eastern Solid Fuels (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Mining & Exploration Limited Fully Consolidated
Enviro Waste Gas Services Pty Ltd, subsidiary of Wollongong Coal Limited Fully Consolidated
Etalin Hydro Electric Power Company Limited Fully Consolidated
Everbest Power Limited Fully Consolidated
Fire Flash Investments (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Gas to Liquids International S.A Fully Consolidated
Harmony Overseas Limited Fully Consolidated
Jagran Developers Private Limited (w.e.f. January 11, 2018) Fully Consolidated
JB Fabinfra Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal (Barbados) Energy Corp, a subsidiary of Jindal (Barbados) Holding Corp Fully Consolidated
Jindal (Barbados) Holding Corp, a subsidiary of Jindal (BVI) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal (Barbados) Mining Corp, a subsidiary of Jindal (Barbados) Holding Corp Fully Consolidated
Jindal (BVI) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Africa Consulting (Pty.) Ltd Fully Consolidated
Jindal Africa Investments (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Africa SA Fully Consolidated
Jindal Angul Power Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Botswana (Proprietary) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Energy (Bahamas) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal (BVI) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Energy (Botswana) Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal (BVI) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Energy (SA) Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Africa Investments (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Hydro Power Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Investimentos LDA Fully Consolidated
Jindal Investment Holding Limited. Fully Consolidated
Jindal KZN Processing (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Madagascar SARL Fully Consolidated
Jindal Mauritania SARL Fully Consolidated
Jindal Mining & Exploration Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Mining Namibia (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Mining SA (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Eastern Solid Fuels (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Power Distribution Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Power Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Power Senegal SAU Fully Consolidated
Jindal Power Transmission Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Power Ventures (Mauritius) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Realty Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Resources (Botswana) Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Transafrica (Barbados) Corp Fully Consolidated
Jindal Shaded Iron & Steel L.L.C Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel & Minerals Zimbabwe Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel & Power (Australia) Pty Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel & Power (BC) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel & Power (Mauritius) Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel Bolivia SA Fully Consolidated
Jindal Steel DMCC Fully Consolidated
Jindal Tanzania Limited Fully Consolidated
Jindal Transafrica (Barbados) Corp, a subsidiary of Jindal (BVI) Limited Fully Consolidated
JSPL Mozambique Minerals LDA Fully Consolidated
Jubliant Overseas Limited Fully Consolidated
Kamala Hydro Electric Power Co. Limited Fully Consolidated
Kineta Power Limited Fully Consolidated
Koleko Resources (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Africa Investment (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Landmark Mineral Resources (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Legend Iron Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Mining & Exploration Limited Fully Consolidated
Meepong Energy (Mauritius) (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal (Barbados) Energy Corp Fully Consolidated
Meepong Energy (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Meepong Energy (Mauritius) (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Meepong Resources (Mauritius) (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal (Barbados) Mining Corp Fully Consolidated
Meepong Resources (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Meepong Resources (Mauritius) (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Meepong Service (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Meepong Energy (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Meepong Water (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Meepong Energy (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
Oceanic Coal Resources NL, a subsidiary of Wollongong Coal Limited Fully Consolidated
Osho Madagascar SARL Fully Consolidated
Panther Transfreight Limited Fully Consolidated
Peerboom Coal (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Africa Investment (Pty) Limited Fully Consolidated
PT BHI Mining Indonesia, a subsidiary of Jindal Investment Holding Limited Fully Consolidated
PT Jindal Overseas Fully Consolidated
PT Maruwai Bara Abadi, a subsidiary of PT. BHI Mining Indonesia Fully Consolidated
PT Sumber Surya Gemilang, a subsidiary of PT. BHI Mining Indonesia Fully Consolidated
Raigarh Pathalgaon Expressway Ltd Fully Consolidated
Sad-Elec (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Energy (SA) Pty Limited Fully Consolidated
Shadeed Iron & Steel Company Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Shadeed Iron & Steel LLC Fully Consolidated
Skyhigh Overseas Limited Fully Consolidated
Southbulli Holding Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Wollongong Coal Limited Fully Consolidated
Sungu Sungu Pty limited Fully Consolidated
Trans Africa Rail (Pty) Limited, a subsidiary of Jindal Transafrica (Barbados) Corp Fully Consolidated
Trans Asia Mining Pty. Limited Fully Consolidated
Trishakti Real Estate Infrastructure and Developers Limited Fully Consolidated
Uttam Infralogix Limited Fully Consolidated
Vision Overseas limited Fully Consolidated
Wollongong Coal Limited Fully Consolidated
Wongawilli Coal Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Oceanic Coal Resources NL Fully Consolidated
Jindal Synfuels Limited Fully Consolidated
Urtan North Mining Private Limited Fully Consolidated
Goedehoop Coal (Pty.) Ltd Equity method
Thuthukani Coal (Pty.) Ltd Equity method
Shresht Mining and Metals Private Limited Equity method
 
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper  ST    --    --    --    --  21-04-17  Withdrawal  CRISIL D 
Non Convertible Debentures  LT  787.20
30-01-20 
CRISIL BBB/Positive      17-01-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  23-05-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  21-04-17  CRISIL D  CRISIL D 
            08-01-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  09-05-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable       
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  20992.47  CRISIL BBB/Positive/ CRISIL A3+      17-01-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable/ CRISIL A3  23-05-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable/ CRISIL A3  21-04-17  CRISIL D/ CRISIL D  CRISIL D/ CRISIL D 
            08-01-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable/ CRISIL A3  09-05-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable/ CRISIL A3       
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  6450.00  CRISIL A3+      17-01-19  CRISIL A3  23-05-18  CRISIL A3  21-04-17  CRISIL D  CRISIL D 
            08-01-19  CRISIL A3  09-05-18  CRISIL A3       
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 1950 CRISIL BBB/Positive Cash Credit 3600 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 5788 CRISIL A3+ Letter of Credit 4214.76 CRISIL A3
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 5571.44 CRISIL BBB/Positive Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 3500 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Non Fund based limits 662 CRISIL A3+ Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility 2500 CRISIL A3
Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility 500 CRISIL A3+ Term Loan 13627.71 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Short Term Loan 800 CRISIL A3+ -- 0 --
Term Loan 12171.03 CRISIL BBB/Positive -- 0 --
Total 27442.47 -- Total 27442.47 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Steel Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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