Rating Rationale
December 28, 2017 | Mumbai
Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.140 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA-/Stable
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL's rating on the bank facilities of Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited's (KKCL') continues to reflect established brands in the menswear segment in India, and robust financial risk profile because of strong networth, comfortable gearing, robust liquidity, and healthy debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition and to regulatory changes and susceptibility to changes in fashion trends in the domestic market.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Established position in the domestic menswear segment, with recognised brands and diversified geographic presence
KKCL has an established presence in the domestic menswear segment, driven by its flagship brand, Killer, which is among the leading brands in the branded men's denim segment. The brand has shown steady performance through several economic cycles and changing customer preferences over the past two decades.

Established market position is evidenced by a very high proportion of sales at maximum retail price (MRP) to total sales, as opposed to heavy discounts offered by most foreign apparel brands throughout the year.

* Robust financial risk profile because of strong networth, comfortable gearing, robust liquidity, and healthy debt protection metrics
Financial risk profile is robust, supported by strong networth of over Rs 400 crore and comfortable gearing of 0.19 time as on September 30, 2017. Liquidity was healthy in the form of unencumbered cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of over Rs 250 crore as on September 30, 2017. KKCL does not have any significant capital expenditure plans for the medium term.

Weaknesses
* Exposure to intense competition in the apparel segment, and to regulatory changes
The Indian market, with its burgeoning youth segment, has attracted prominent global brands in the apparel segment. These range from mass-appeal to premium brands, across age groups which pose significant competition to KKCL's brands. In addition, emergence of e-commerce has intensified competition.

KKCL is also exposed to regulatory changes. During fiscal 2018, rate of Goods and Services Tax for apparels has been specified based on the sale price. Increase in taxation duty will lead to higher retail prices on branded garments above Rs 1000, if the company chooses to pass on the additional duty to consumers. Additionally, the organised retail industry remains exposed to regulatory risks on account of stringent labour laws, multiple licences and clearances, high stamp duties, and extent of foreign direct investment in the multi-brand retail industry.

However, KKCL should be able to maintain healthy operating margin above 20% over the medium term due to strong market position and established brands.

* Brand concentration and vulnerability to changes in fashion trends in the domestic market
Killer remains the flagship brand, contributing to over 50% of KKCL's revenue. While its other brands such as Lawman Pg3, Integriti, and Ã''asies have also grown significantly over the past years, the company is highly dependent on 'Killer' leading to brand concentration. Consequently, jeans has been the major revenue contributor (60% of revenue). KKCL is focussing on increasing contribution from its other brands; nevertheless 'Killer' should be the significant revenue contributor over the medium term.

Business is driven by fashion trends and its target segment's aspirations are significantly influenced by peers, role models, and the media. Therefore, their association with brands may change based on their perception of the value offered by the brands. Thus, manufacturers of branded apparel need to constantly innovate and adapt to the changing preferences of the target segment. KKCL, with its team of in-house designers who work on the upcoming season's collections, is expected to have the ability to adapt to the changing market trends.
Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes KKCL will continue to benefit from its established market position, and maintain its conservative financial risk profile over the medium term.

Upside scenario
* Significant scale-up of operations driven by higher revenue contribution/earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBIDTA) margin from brands other than Killer
* Sustained strong working capital management

Downside scenario
* Sustained and substantial decline in growth or EBIDTA margin due to intense competition
* Considerable weakening of capital structure or liquidity owing to any large, debt-funded acquisition

About the Company

KKCL was set up by Mr Kewalchand P Jain and Mr Hemant P Jain in 1980 as a partnership firm, Kewal Kiran and Co, and was reconstituted as a public limited company with the present name in fiscal 2006. KKCL is a reputed branded apparel manufacturer in the menswear and women's western wear segments. As on September 30, 2017, its products included jeans (65% of revenue), shirts (18%), trousers (7%), and T-shirts (5%), marketed under the brands Killer (55% of revenue), Integriti (22%), Lawman (16%), and Easies (4%).

It has two garment stitching units in Mumbai, a washing unit at Vapi in Gujarat, and a finishing and packaging facility at Daman (Union Territory of Daman and Diu). Presently, KKCL has over 331 retail stores, of which, 11 are owned by the company and the rest are owned and operated by franchisees. As on September 30, 2017, around 55% of its sales were through multi-brand outlets.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, on a standalone basis, net profit was Rs 43 crore on operating income of Rs 246 crore, against Rs 43 crore on net sales of Rs 253 crore in the previous corresponding period.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)
As on/for the period ended March 31 Units 2017 2016
Revenue Rs crore 492 459
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 85 68
PAT margins % 17.3 14.8
Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth Times 0.11 0.10
Interest coverage Times 24.35 33.29

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity Date Issue size (Rs Cr) Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Working Capital Demand Loan@@ NA NA NA 45 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working Capital Demand Loan@ NA NA NA 15 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working Capital Demand Loan# NA NA NA 25 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working Capital Demand Loan^ NA NA NA 40 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 15 CRISIL AA-/Stable
^ Interchangeable with Rs 40 crore of working capital demand loan, Rs 40 crore cash credit facility, Rs 40 crore export packing credit, Rs 40 crore foreign bills purchased, Rs 40 crore bill/invoice discounting, Rs 20 crore letter of credit usance/sight, Rs 20 crore letter of undertaking for buyers credit
@ Interchangeable with Rs 15 crore of working capital demand loan, Rs 7.5 crore cash credit facility, Rs 2 crore pre-shipment export packing credit in foreign currency, Rs 2 crore post-shipment credit in foreign currency
@@ Interchangeable with Rs 45 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 45 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 45 crore of export invoice financing, and Rs 45 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
# Interchangeable with Rs 25 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, Rs 5 crore of bonds and guarantees, Rs 5 crore of import invoice financing, Rs 25 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 25 crore of pre-shipment financing under export letter of credit, Rs 25 crore of export invoice financing, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, and Rs 25 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2017 (History) 2016  2015  2014  Start of 2014
Instrument Type Quantum Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  140  CRISIL AA-/Stable    No Rating Change    No Rating Change    No Rating Change    No Rating Change  CRISIL AA-/Stable 
Table reflects instances where rating is changed or freshly assigned. 'No Rating Change' implies that there was no rating change under the release.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 15 CRISIL AA-/Stable Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 35 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan@@ 45 CRISIL AA-/Stable Working Capital Demand Loan* 25 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan@ 15 CRISIL AA-/Stable Working Capital Demand Loan@ 15 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan# 25 CRISIL AA-/Stable Working Capital Demand Loan# 25 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan^ 40 CRISIL AA-/Stable Working Capital Demand Loan^ 40 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Total 140 -- Total 140 --
^ Interchangeable with Rs 40 crore of working capital demand loan, Rs 40 crore cash credit facility, Rs 40 crore export packing credit, Rs 40 crore foreign bills purchased, Rs 40 crore bill/invoice discounting, Rs 20 crore letter of credit usance/sight, Rs 20 crore letter of undertaking for buyers credit
@ Interchangeable with Rs 15 crore of working capital demand loan, Rs 7.5 crore cash credit facility, Rs 2 crore pre-shipment export packing credit in foreign currency, Rs 2 crore post-shipment credit in foreign currency
@@ Interchangeable with Rs 45 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 45 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 45 crore of export invoice financing, and Rs 45 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
# Interchangeable with Rs 25 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, Rs 5 crore of bonds and guarantees, Rs 5 crore of import invoice financing, Rs 25 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 25 crore of pre-shipment financing under export letter of credit, Rs 25 crore of export invoice financing, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, and Rs 25 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
*Interchangeable with Rs 25 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 25 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 25 crore of export invoice financing, and Rs 25 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Retailing Industry

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