Rating Rationale
October 04, 2021 | Mumbai
Kirti Agrotech Limited
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL BBB/Positive'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.58 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.40 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB/Positive (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB- / Positive')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Kirti Agrotech Limited (KATL; part of the Kirti group) to CRISIL BBB/Positive from ‘CRISIL BBB-/Positive.

 

The rating upgrade reflects improved operating performance in fiscal 2021, which is likely to be sustained in the current fiscal. The group achieved net sales of Rs 3,408 crore in fiscal 2021, reporting growth of about 50% over the previous fiscal. Higher manufacturing sales and improved realisations led to better profit and cash accrual. Further, gross sales stood at Rs 2,197 crore as on July 31, 2021, largely driven by liquidation of inventory.

 

The financial risk profile was comfortable, backed by healthy networth and strong debt protection metrics. Networth rose to Rs 318 crore as on March 31, 2021, from Rs 210 crore a year earlier, owing to higher accretion. Interest coverage ratio was strong at around 9.6 times in fiscal 2021, while term debt was limited. The capital structure, however, moderated at the end of the year because of sizeable inventory, especially of soya bean, which necessitated the group to avail short-term loans and augment payables. The total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio stood at 3.79 times as on March 31, 2021; sustained improvement in the ratio remains critical. Expected large capital expenditure (capex) of around Rs 170 crore for establishing a new facility will be supported through a healthy mix of external debt and equity from the promoters, limiting the impact on the overall financial risk profile.

 

The rating reflects the group’s established position in the edible oil industry, backed by experienced promoters, presence in multiple locations with facilities close to raw material sources and large scale of operations. The ratings also factor in healthy networth and strong debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and intense competition, large working capital requirement and heightened exposure to project risks.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of KATL, Kirti Agrovet Ltd (KAVL), Kirti Gold Limited (KGL), Kirti Dal Mills Ltd (KDML) and Kirti Oil Industries Pvt Ltd (KOIL), collectively referred to as the Kirti group, as these entities have common promoters and management, and operational and financial linkages. Furthermore, unsecured loan of Rs 33.63 crore as on March 31, 2021, from the promoters/directors has been treated as neither debt nor equity as the loan is expected to remain in the business over the medium term.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key rating drivers and detailed description

Strengths:

  • Established market position: The group’s strong market position in the edible oil industry is supported by its longstanding presence and large facilities in multiple locations, close to the key raw material (soya bean) sources. It processes a variety of edible oils and sells under registered brands. The promoters’ experience of about five decades in the agricultural (agro) commodities industry has helped them establish healthy relationships with suppliers and customers and identify market opportunities.

 

  • Large scale of operations: Turnover has been increasing gradually and stood over Rs 3,400 crore in fiscal 2021. Sizeable revenue and capacity offer economies of scale and help maintain operating efficiency. Further, the Covid-19 pandemic had limited impact on the performance as edible oil and de-oiled cakes (DOC) are essential products. Also, retail demand for oil is increasing while demand for DOC, which is mainly used as feed in the poultry and aquaculture industries, is picking up gradually. Though institutional sales of hotels/restaurants/caterers declined because of the pandemic, the group could shift to retail sales because of its strong distribution network. Also, gross sales were Rs 2,197 crore (including interparty transaction) as on July 31, 2021.

 

  • Healthy networth and strong debt protection metrics: Networth was healthy at Rs 318 crore as on March 31, 2021. Debt protection metrics were strong, reflected in interest coverage ratio of 9.6 times and net cash accrual to total debt ratio of 0.22 time in fiscal 2021. The planned capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 170 crore over the medium term will be funded through term loan of Rs 75 crore, fresh equity and internal accrual. With increasing networth backed by healthy accretion and fresh capital, the financial risk profile should remain adequate over the medium term.

 

Gearing and TOLTNW ratio moderated to 1.59 and 3.79 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2021, owing to large inventory. Sizeable inventory exposes the group to inventory price risk.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to project risk: The ongoing project in KOIL is likely to be completed by September 2022. The project cost is expected at about Rs 170 crore. Further, being in the initial phase (around 25-30% capex incurred till date), timely completion and stabilization risks are high.

 

  • Volatility in raw material prices and availability: As the major raw materials are agricultural products, seasonal variations because of rainfall, crop diseases and low yield play a vital role in their availability and prices. The government provides the minimum support price for agro commodities every year. On the other hand, prices of refined oils are primarily decided by demand-supply situations, and any significant rise in the price of raw materials may impact the operating margin. Though DOC, a major contributor to revenue, has seen high demand from the feed industry, ability to pass on increase in raw material price in a timely manner remains critical.

 

  • Large working capital requirement: Operations remain working capital-intensive owing to seasonal procurement. Inventory is expected at 90-100 days over the medium term, driving gross current assets to 160-170 days. The group extends limited credit to customers. The working capital requirement is partly supported by credit from agencies and available bank lines. The group utilises warehouse receipt financing loans to support the large seasonal procurement.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash accrual is expected to be healthy at Rs 130-140 crore over the medium term against limited debt obligation in fiscals 2022 and 2023. Bank lines are utilised extensively only during season; in the off-season, utilisation remains moderate. Liquidity is aided by fund support from the promoters through unsecured loans and annual subsidies from the government as most of the units are set up under a State Industrial Promotion Subsidy.

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL Ratings believes the Kirti group will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters, and show sustained improvement in revenue and profitability.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Steady growth in revenue and operating margin
  • Improved financial risk profile with TOLTNW ratio of 2-2.25 times

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin, leading to lower cash accrual
  • Stretched working capital cycle or larger-than-anticipated debt-funded capex, leading to TOLTNW ratio of over 4 times

About the Group

Established by Mr Vishnu das Bhutada, the Kirti group is currently managed by the second and third generation of the promoter family along with the founding promoter. The group primarily extracts, refines and markets edible oils, mainly soya bean oil and sunflower oil, along with DOC. It also trades in edible oils and agricultural commodities on opportunity basis. It has manufacturing units (solvent extraction and refinery) at Latur, Solapur, Nanded and Hingoli in Maharashtra, and at Bijapur in Karnataka.

Key financial indicators (consolidated)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021*

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

3408

2269

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

104

91

PAT margin

%

3.1

4.0

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

1.59

0.69

Interest coverage

Times

9.60

13.63

*Provisional

Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA:

KATL has not cooperated with Credit Analysis & Research Ltd (CARE), which has classified it as issuer non cooperative vide release dated August 3, 2021. The reason provided by CARE Limited is non-furnishing of information for monitoring of ratings.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL BBB/Positive

NA

Proposed Long Term

Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

8

NA

CRISIL BBB/Positive

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Kirti Agrotech Limited

Fully

Managed by same promoters with operational and financial linkages

Kirti Agrovet Limited

Fully

Managed by same promoters with operational and financial linkages

Kirti Dal Mills Limited

Fully

Managed by same promoters with operational and financial linkages

Kirti Gold Limited

Fully

Managed by same promoters with operational and financial linkages

Kirti Oil Industries Private Limited

Fully

Managed by same promoters with operational and financial linkages

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 58.0 CRISIL BBB/Positive   -- 19-08-20 CRISIL BBB-/Positive   --   -- Suspended
      --   -- 14-01-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities      
Facility Amount (Rs. Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 32 Union Bank of India CRISIL BBB/Positive
Cash Credit 18 Union Bank of India CRISIL BBB/Positive
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 8 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB/Positive

This Annexure has been updated on 04-Oct-2021 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 04-Oct-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
The Rating Process
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups

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