Rating Rationale
October 09, 2023 | Mumbai
Kolte-Patil Developers Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Positive'; 'CRISIL A+/Positive' assigned to Non Convertible Debentures
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.800 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Positive (Outlook revised from ‘Stable’; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.113.65 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL A+/Positive (Assigned)
Rs.206.5 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL A+/Positive (Outlook revised from ‘Stable’; Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its rating outlook on the long-term bank facilities and existing non convertible debentures of Kolte-Patil Developers Limited (KPDL; flagship company of the KPDL group) to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘CRISIL A+’. CRISIL Ratings has also assigned its ‘CRISIL A+/Positive’ rating to the Rs.113.65 crore Non Convertible Debentures of KPDL. The rating on short term bank facilities has been reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A1'.

 

The revision in outlook reflects sustenance of improvement in KPDL’s business risk profile over the medium term. This improvement will be driven by strong saleability in the ongoing projects and a significant launch pipeline, the value sold is expected to increase ~25% from fiscal 2023 while maintaining the low debt levels. The revenue diversity is expected to strengthen further with an increase in launches in the non- Pune market which will increase the sales to around 30% from non-Pune region by fiscal 2025 up from 20% in fiscal 2023.

 

The company had achieved all time high sales and collections of Rs 2232 crore and Rs 1902 crore respectively in FY2023, which is a healthy 28% growth respectively in sales value and collections over FY2022. Launch pipeline for FY2024 stands at healthy levels of 7 msf, company has launched 2.73 msf in Q1FY2024.

 

Financial risk profile remained strong in fiscal 2023 and it is expected to remain healthy in the medium term, with total debt (including NCDs) to assets likely to remain ~16% in fiscal 2024. Composition of debt will include 53% as long-term bank/NBFC debt and remaining in the form of NCDs, the payment of which is linked to collections in the underlying projects. KPDL has partnered with some marquee investors for its projects and has onboarded Marubeni Corporations and Motilal Oswal.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the KPDL group’s established track record of over three decades and strong brand and market position in Pune market, healthy salability of the projects and healthy collections. These strengths are partially offset by geographical concentration in revenue and exposure to risks and cyclicality inherent in the real estate sector.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of all ongoing and planned projects in KPDL, its subsidiaries and associate companies. All the entities, collectively referred to as the KPDL group, are in the same business, have common promoters and share significant operational, managerial and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Strong brand and established market position in Pune market: The group is a prominent developer in Pune, with a healthy track record of over three decades in the real estate business. The group has developed over 26 msf in the residential sector. Strong position is evident from its established brand, and the healthy market share of 7-8% in Pune, considering the high fragmentation in the real estate industry. The group has expanded its presence through development projects in Mumbai and Bengaluru. The collections are expected to grow by ~15% in FY2024 and ~20% in FY2025.

 

Comfortable financial risk profile: The company has healthy salability and profitability across all the ongoing projects. Further, KPDL’s ability to accelerate the collections through healthy sales at the launch of any project reduces the dependence on external funding. Healthy collections duly supported the debt coverage indicators marked by healthy total debt (including NCDs) to assets of 14% in fiscal 2023. Going forward, it is expected to remain comfortable around the same level. KPDL has a launch pipeline of 7 mn sq ft this fiscal, which will be essential to accelerate the growth momentum further. CRISIL expects these acquisitions to be largely funded through internal accruals and mix of structured debt/ equity investments hence, no major deviation in the debt coverage indicators is expected. This along with healthy financial flexibility of the group, its access to an unutilized bank limit of about Rs.205 crore and cash and equivalents of Rs 339 crore as on Jun 30, 2023. Additionally, the company has demonstrated track of record of easy refinance with a improving the rate of interest.

 

Weaknesses:

Concentration in revenue: Majority of the inventory (85% of the ongoing area) is concentration in Pune, though the risk is mitigated by the healthy sales in the region. Going forward, diversity of business risk profile is expected to strengthen with an increase in launches in the non-Pune market which will increase the sales to 30% from non-Pune region by fiscal 2025 up from 20% in fiscal 2023.

 

Exposure to risks and cyclicality inherent in the real estate sector: Cyclicality in the real estate sector will result in fluctuations in cash inflow and volatility in sales. In contrast, cash outflow, such as for debt servicing, is fixed. Decline in demand may adversely impact sales velocity and collections and weaken the financial risk profile

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is supported by cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 339 crore and undrawn bank lines of over Rs. 205 crore CRISIL notes that the composition of debt include 53% as long term bank/NBFC debt and remaining  will be in the form of NCDs from the private equity partner, the payment of which is linked to collections in the underlying projects.

 

The liquidity position is further supported by the healthy sales and collections from the ongoing projects and financial flexibility in the form of unencumbered land bank.

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL Ratings believes that the company will increase the scale of operation in the medium term duly supported by significant launch pipeline along with heathy salability in the ongoing projects, while maintaining a low leverage.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

  • Significant improvement in scale of operations, with sales sustainably remaining around Rs 2800-3000 crore, thereby improving cash flow levels
  • Geographic diversification in revenue with increasing contribution from non-pune markets, while maintaining operating and financial risk profile

 

Downward Factors

  • Higher than expected increase in debt levels along with slower-than-expected collections or delay in execution
  • Weakening of the financial risk profile which includes total debt (including NCDs) to assets to above 20% on a sustained basis.

About the Company

Incorporated in 1991, KPDL is promoted by Mr Rajesh Patil, Mr Naresh Patil and Mr Milind Kolte. The KPDL group is one of the largest residential real estate developers in Pune. The company has a healthy project portfolio of affordable and mid-income, and luxury residential segments through its brands, Kolte-Patil and 24K, respectively, and is expanding its presence in Bengaluru and Mumbai.

 

The group has developed over 26  million sq ft of projects, and as on June 30, 2023, ~4.05 million sq ft is ongoing unsold inventory spread across Pune, Mumbai and Bengaluru. It is expected to launch projects encompassing 7.47 msf in fiscal 2024, of which 2.73 msf is launched in Q1FY2024. The projects are undertaken under KPDL or separate special purpose vehicles, with KPDL being the majority shareholder in the projects.

About the Group

Incorporated in 1991, KPDL is promoted by Mr Rajesh Patil, Mr Naresh Patil and Mr Milind Kolte. The KPDL group is one of the largest residential real estate developers in Pune. The company has a healthy project portfolio of affordable and mid-income, and luxury residential segments through its brands, Kolte-Patil and 24K, respectively, and is expanding its presence in Bengaluru and Mumbai.

 

The group has developed over 26  million sq ft of projects, and as on June 30, 2023, ~4.05 million sq ft is ongoing unsold inventory spread across Pune, Mumbai and Bengaluru. It is expected to launch projects encompassing 7.47 msf in fiscal 2024, of which 2.73 msf is launched in Q1FY2024. The projects are undertaken under KPDL or separate special purpose vehicles, with KPDL being the majority shareholder in the projects.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

1500

1128

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs crore

112

69

PAT margin

%

7.5

6.19

Adjusted gearing

Times

0.64

0.69

Interest coverage

Times

3.99

2.59

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Overdraft facility

NA

NA

NA

90

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Term Loan*

NA

NA

Mar-28

17

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Term Loan*

NA

NA

Jun-28

14

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Feb-24

50

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-27

200

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

105

NA

CRISIL A1

NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

249

NA

CRISIL A+/Positive

INE094I07049

Non-Convertible Debentures

17-Apr-23

Zero coupon

17-Apr-33

206.5

Complex

CRISIL A+/Positive

NA

Non-Convertible Debentures##

NA

NA

NA

113.65

Simple

CRISIL A+/Positive

*Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme

##Yet to be issued

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Fully consolidated entities

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Tuscan Real Estate Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Real Estate Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Integrated Townships Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Regenesis Facility Management Co Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Properties Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

PNP Agrotech Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Sylvan Acres Realty Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Global Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Lifespaces Pvt Ltd (formerly known as Anisha Lifespaces Pvt Ltd)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Ankit Enterprises

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Homes

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KP-Rachana Real Estate LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Bouvardia Developers LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Carnation Landmarks LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KPSK Project Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Regenesis Project Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Bluebell Township Facility Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KPE Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Infratech DMCC

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Services Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Foundation

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte Patil Realtors Pvt Ltd Pvt Ltd

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Columbia Pacific Senior living Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Sampada Realities Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Snowflower Properties Pvt Ltd

Partial

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte- Patil Kiwale Project Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Nivasti Developers and Builders LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

DMK infrastructure Pvt Ltd

Partial

Joint Venture

Amco Landmarks Realty

Partial

Joint Venture

*Details as on March 31, 2023

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 695.0 CRISIL A+/Positive   -- 27-12-22 CRISIL A+/Stable 19-05-21 CRISIL A+/Stable 31-03-20 CRISIL A+/Stable CRISIL A+/Positive
      --   -- 07-07-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 11-02-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 105.0 CRISIL A1   -- 27-12-22 CRISIL A1 19-05-21 CRISIL A1   -- --
      --   -- 07-07-22 CRISIL A1   --   -- --
      --   -- 11-02-22 CRISIL A1   --   -- --
Fixed Deposits LT   --   --   --   --   -- Withdrawn
Non Convertible Debentures LT 320.15 CRISIL A+/Positive   -- 27-12-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   --   -- Withdrawn
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 105 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Overdraft Facility 50 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Overdraft Facility 90 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Overdraft Facility 25 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 249 Not Applicable CRISIL A+/Positive
Term Loan* 17 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Term Loan* 14 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Term Loan 200 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Term Loan 50 Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
*Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Rating criteria for Real Estate Developers
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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