Rating Rationale
January 10, 2020 | Mumbai
MALCO Energy Limited
Ratings Withdrawn
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.30 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA/Stable (Withdrawn)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Withdrawn)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has withdrawn its ratings on the bank facilities of MALCO Energy Limited (Malco) at the company's request and on receipt of no-dues certificate from the banker. The withdrawal is in line with CRISIL's policy on withdrawal of bank loan ratings.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Malco and Fujairah Gold FZC, which is held 100% by the company given the financial linkages between the entities. CRISIL has also applied its parent notch-up framework to factor in the support available from the Vedanta group.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

About the Company

Incorporated in 1961, The Madras Aluminium Company Ltd (Malco Aluminium) was a wholly integrated aluminium producer with a bauxite mine. In 1995, the Vedanta group took over Malco Aluminium, which was then a sick entity and had been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction. It had an aluminium smelter with capacity of 40,000 tonne per annum with own alumina, and it set up power facilities in 1999. After it suspended aluminium operations in November 2008, the company derived its entire revenue from its 106.5-megawatt (MW) power plant.
 
After a simplification and consolidation exercise in the Vedanta group, Malco's power unit was hived off into Vedanta Aluminium Ltd (VAL) for a cash consideration of Rs 150 crore. VAL's aluminium assets were demerged and erstwhile power assets hived off into Vedanta with effect from August 17, 2013. VAL was renamed Malco Energy with effect from October 24, 2013. The power plant has remained non-operational (under care and maintenance) since May 26, 2017.
 
About the parent, Vedanta Ltd
Vedanta Ltd is a diversified metals, mining, power, and oil-and-gas company. It is held 50.1% by Vedanta Resources Ltd, which is based in London. Vedanta Ltd's operations include copper, iron ore, and aluminium assets at Jharsuguda and Lanjigarh in Odisha, along with power divisions (2400-MW and 1215-MW captive power plants for the aluminium business). The company also holds aluminium operations through its subsidiary, Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd. Also, a part of the power business (1980 MW) is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Talwandi Sabo Power Ltd. The oil and gas business has now been merged with Vedanta, and the group operates the zinc business through Hindustan Zinc Ltd and Zinc international in South Africa and Namibia. Through its wholly owned subsidiary-Cairn India Holdings Ltd, Vedanta had acquired slightly over 51% equity stake in glass substrate manufacturer AvanStrate Inc in December 2017. Also, in June 2018, Vedanta acquired a 90% stake in Electrosteel Steels Ltd (current operational capacity of 1.5 million tonne per annum) for a total consideration of Rs 5,320 crore through its wholly owned subsidiary, Vedanta Star Ltd.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Operating income Rs Cr. NA 22
Profit After Tax Rs Cr. 1 -21
PAT Margin % NA Negative
Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth Times NA NA
Interest coverage Times NA Negative

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size
(Rs Crore)
Rating Assigned
with Outlook
NA Cash Credit & Working Capital demand loan * NA NA NA 10 Withdrawn
NA Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee ** NA NA NA 20 Withdrawn
*Interchangeable with letter of credit, bank guarantee, and letter of undertaking
**Interchangeable with letter of undertaking
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Name of the Company Type of consolidation Rationale for consolidation
Fujairah Gold FZC Full consolidation Subsidiary with significant financial linkage
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  10.00  Withdrawn      22-02-19  CRISIL AA/Stable  12-03-18  CRISIL AA/Positive  28-04-17  CRISIL AA/Stable  CRISIL AA-/Stable 
                    28-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Positive   
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  20.00  Withdrawn      22-02-19  CRISIL A1+  12-03-18  CRISIL A1+  28-04-17  CRISIL A1+  CRISIL A1+ 
                    28-02-17  CRISIL A1+   
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit & Working Capital demand loan* 10 Withdrawn Cash Credit & Working Capital demand loan* 10 CRISIL AA/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee** 20 Withdrawn Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee** 20 CRISIL A1+
Total 30 -- Total 30 --
*Interchangeable with letter of credit, bank guarantee, and letter of undertaking
**Interchangeable with letter of undertaking
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Power Generation Utilities
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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