Rating Rationale
May 04, 2021 | Mumbai
Maheshwari Mining Private Limited
Ratings migrated to 'CRISIL BBB/FB+/Stable/CRISIL A3+ '; rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt ; FD Withdrawn
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.150 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.54 Crore)
Long Term Rating&CRISIL BBB/Stable (Migrated from 'CRISIL B+ / Stable ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
Short Term Rating^CRISIL A3+ (Migrated from 'CRISIL A4 ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
 
Rs.10 Crore Fixed Deposits%FB+/Stable (Migrated from 'FB+/Stable ISSUER NOT COOPERATING* and Rating Withdrawn)
& * Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
^ * Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
% * Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Due to inadequate information, CRISIL Ratings, in line with SEBI guidelines, had migrated its ratings on bank facilities and fixed deposits of Maheshwari Mining Pvt Ltd (MMPL) to ‘CRISIL B+/FB+/Stable/CRISIL A4; issuer not cooperating'. However, the management has subsequently started sharing the information, necessary for carrying out a comprehensive review of the ratings.  Consequently, CRISIL Ratings is migrating the ratings to ‘CRISIL BBB/FB+/Stable/CRISIL A3+’. Rating on the fixed deposits has been withdrawn at the company's request, and on receipt of a no-dues certificate. The rating action is in line with the policy of CRISIL Ratings on withdrawal of ratings.

 

The migrated reflects improvement in the operating margin, and the healthy financial risk profile and strong order book position of MMPL. The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the mining industry. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to stringent regulations and customer concentration risk, and the working capital-intensive nature of operations.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also considered the likely impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, on MMPL’s business and steps taken to mitigate the same. Operations have been largely immune to the nationwide lockdown announced in March 2020, though there were few sporadic incidents of labor disruption and logistical challenges in mobilizing new projects.

 

Going forward, the second wave of the pandemic may cause disruptions related to labor and logistics, and thus, pose a challenge in scaling up operations. Hence, the pace of order execution and scale up remains to be seen.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the promoters: The promoter, Mr. Sanjiv Kumar Ganeriwala and his family, have extensive experience in underground mine development and operations. The Burdwan (West Bengal)-based Ganeriwala family has been engaged in design and planning, exploration and development of underground mines for various metals for over one decade, and has developed strong expertise in the mining business. Strong project execution skills are reflected from the association with renowned entities such as Tata Steel Ltd, Hindustan Copper Ltd, Orissa Mining Corporation, and Hindustan Zinc. Within the drilling and exploration segment, the company renders resource consulting, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, core drilling, specialized and large diameter drilling and rotary mud drilling services. Further, in the underground mining segment, MMPL has diversified into drilling and exploration of various metals and minerals, including copper, uranium, manganese, zinc, coal, bauxite and iron ore. The diversified revenue and customer profile mitigates risk related to any change in government policy in a specific segment, or in the business policy of any specific customers.

 

Sound operating efficiencies: Operating efficiencies are healthy, as reflected in operating margin of 36.5% and a healthy return on capital employed (RoCE) of 20.25%, estimated in fiscal 2021, driven by high economies of scale and an experienced management. Operating margin should improve going forward, with increased capital expenditure (capex) undertaken in previous years. The aggressive procurement policy and international partnerships have helped the company procure stores, spares, and machinery at very competitive rates.

 

Strong order book providing revenue visibility over the medium term: The strong unexecuted order book worth around Rs 1,235.08 crore as on March 18, 2021, offers healthy revenue visibility over the medium term. This includes contracts spread over various geographies, including Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Arunachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, which also widen the overall geographical reach. Ability of the company to scale up its resources both in terms of machinery and manpower, for the successful execution of the current order pipeline, remains a key monitorable.

 

Healthy financial risk profile: Capital structure is marked by strong networth, low gearing and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratios of Rs.176 crores, 0.49 time and 0.58 time, respectively, estimated as on March 31, 2021, aided by lower reliance on external debt. Debt protection metrics are also comfortable, due to leverage and healthy profitability.  Interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios are estimated at 11.67 times and 0.60 time, respectively, for fiscal 2021.

 

Weakness:

Exposure to stringent regulations on the mining industry: The Indian Bureau of Mines and Ministry of Mines under the respective state governments, govern the domestic mining sector. The Indian Bureau of Mines approves the mining plan, decides the quantum of minerals that can be extracted each year, approves the areas that can be mined, and undertakes periodic inspections/examinations to check the lease holder’s adherence to terms and conditions. Any serious violation of the mining plan or non-compliance with lease terms can lead to a suspension/cancellation. The state government grants concessions, after receiving a prior approval from the central government. As a contractor, MMPL develops mines on behalf of the principal lease holder.

 

Working capital-intensive operations: Gross current assets (GCAs) were high between 246 and 278 days over the three fiscals ended March 31, 2021, and are estimated to be at 278 days as on March 31, 2021, led by large receivables and inventory. The company needs to extend a long credit period and hence, realization of payments from few parties takes more time. It also needs to hold large work-in-process and stores and spares inventory for smooth operations. Higher the number of sites where work is ongoing, higher are the inventory levels, and vice versa.

 

Customer concentration in revenue profile: MMPL faces significant customer concentration risk as it derives nearly 91% of sales from its top five customers. Clients include Atomic Mineral Directorate, Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Hindustan Copper Ltd, Tata Steels Ltd, Indian Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd, MOIL, SMS Infrastructure Ltd, Orissa Mining Corporation, The Singareni Collieries Company Ltd, and Uranium Corporation of India Ltd.  High degree of concentration makes revenue and profitability of MMPL dependent on growth plans of these customers

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is marked by sufficient cash accrual and low bank limit utilization. Expected cash accrual of over Rs 70 crore should comfortably cover the yearly term debt of Rs 28.54 crore, over the medium term. Bank limit utilization averaged around 23% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. Current ratio is healthy at 2.04 times estimated as on March 31, 2021. Cash and bank balance was moderate around Rs 11.66 crore as on the same date. Low gearing and moderate networth support the financial flexibility, and provides cushion to raise debt in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business. Enhancement of fund-based and non-fund-based bank limit further supports liquidity.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes MMPL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters, their established relationships with clients and international partnerships and aggressive procurement strategies.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained growth in revenue and steady operating margin, leading to higher cash accrual
  • Better working capital management, with GCAs improving to below 200 days

 

Downward factors

  • Drop in revenue or operating profit, leading to a decline in net cash accrual
  • Any large debt-funded capex, weakening the capital structure and overall financial risk profile
  • Substantial increase in working capital requirement with GCAs exceeding 300 days, straining liquidity.

About the Company

MMPL, based in Burdwan (West Bengal), undertakes drilling and exploration, mine development, and underground mining of various metals. The company, which was incorporated as Mecons Consulting Pvt Ltd in 1994, was initially a supplier of fly-ash bricks. It was renamed as Maheshwari Entrepreneurs Pvt Ltd in 2002, and as MMPL in 2003, when it commenced mining activities.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021*

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

203.42

191.47

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

32.00

30.60

PAT margin

%

15.72

15.98

Adjusted Debt/ Adjusted Networth

Times

0.49

0.41

Interest coverage

Times

12.85

6.54

*Provisional

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

 ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Fixed Deposits

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

Withdrawn

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

42

NA

CRISIL BBB/Stable

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

80

NA

CRISIL A3+

NA

Proposed Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

28

NA

CRISIL A3+

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 42.0 CRISIL BBB/Stable   -- 23-10-20 CRISIL B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-10-19 CRISIL B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 23-10-18 CRISIL B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* CRISIL B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 108.0 CRISIL A3+   -- 23-10-20 CRISIL A4 (Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-10-19 CRISIL A4 (Issuer Not Cooperating)* 23-10-18 CRISIL A4 (Issuer Not Cooperating)* CRISIL A4 (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
Fixed Deposits LT 10.0 Withdrawn   -- 23-10-20 F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-10-19 F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 23-10-18 F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
 
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 26 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Bank Guarantee 11 Bandhan Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Bank Guarantee 13 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A3+
Bank Guarantee 8 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A3+
Bank Guarantee 22 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A3+
Cash Credit 19 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 4 Bandhan Bank Limited CRISIL BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 14 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 5 Punjab National Bank CRISIL BBB/Stable
Proposed Bank Guarantee 28 Not Applicable CRISIL A3+

This Annexure has been updated on 16-Dec-2021 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 08-Dec-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Assessing Information Adequacy Risk
Rating Criteria for Mining Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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