Rating Rationale
May 09, 2018 | Mumbai
Meghmani Organics Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.707 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL A+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL A+/Stable/CRISIL A1' ratings on the bank facilities of Meghmani Organics Limited (MOL; part of the Meghmani group).

The rating reaffirmation follows the recent announcement by MOL that its wholly owned subsidiary Meghmani Agrochemical Pvt Ltd (MAPL) has bought the entire 24.97% stake held by International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Meghmani Finechem Ltd (MFL) for Rs 221.2 crore. IFC had invested Rs 53 crore in MAPL in the form of equity between 2008 and 2012. 

MOL has infused equity of Rs 221.2 crore in MAPL to fund the transaction. The equity infusion has been partly funded by drawing down working capital limits. This will likely result in moderation of MOL's capital structure and debt protection metrics.

Despite the transaction and the debt-funded capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 720 crore planned in fiscals 2019 and 2020, CRISIL believes the Meghmani group's capital structure and debt protection metrics will remain comfortable, supported by improving cash generation and strong accretion to networth. CRISIL will continue to closely monitor the progress of the planned expansion, especially as funding for the project is yet to be fully tied up.

The ratings continue to reflect the Meghmani group's established market position in the pigments and agrochemicals segments, and diversified revenue in terms of products and end-user industries. The ratings also factor in the significant cost advantage derived from backward-integrated operations, and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, and exposure to risks inherent in the agrochemicals sector and to cyclicality in the caustic soda segment.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of MOL and all its subsidiaries, together referred to as the Meghmani group, as all the entities are under a common management and have operational linkages and fungible cash flow.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Established market position in the pigments and agrochemical industries, and diversified revenue
The Meghmani group has an established market position in its principal business segments: pigments and agrochemicals. It is the largest producer of copper phthalocyanine (CPC) blue and is among the top 3 pigment blue players globally. The group also has diversified revenue streams. In fiscal 2018, an estimated 35% of its revenue came from agrochemicals, 34% from pigments, and 31% from basic chemicals. Revenue diversity is augmented by presence in both domestic (55%) and international markets (45%).

Healthy market position and diverse revenue base will help the group mitigate the impact of slowdown in any particular segment, and lend stability to its business, with revenue expected to grow 14% over the medium term.

* Backward integration, leading to cost advantages
The Meghmani group has integrated backwards into manufacturing CPC blue, resulting in considerable savings. In its agrochemicals business, the group has set up a facility for manufacturing cypermethric acid chloride, Meta phenoxy benzaldehyde and Meta phenoxy benzyl alcohol, which are key intermediates in crop-protection products, thus reducing reliance on import. In the base chemicals segment too, the group has announced projects for manufacturing value-added products such as hydrogen peroxide and methylene dichloride from hydrogen and chlorine, which are by-products of existing manufacturing processes. CRISIL believes healthy integration of production facilities will stand the Meghmani group in good stead over the medium term, and profitability will remain healthy above 18%.

* Comfortable financial risk profile
The Meghmani group's financial risk profile is supported by adequate networth and gearing. Gearing is estimated to have improved to 0.45 time as on March 31, 2018, from 0.54 time a year before, supported by steady cash generation, and progressive repayment of long-term debt. Net cash accrual to total debt and adjusted interest coverage ratios are adequate, estimated at 0.67 time and 9.97 times, respectively, in fiscal 2018.

The Meghmani group plans expansion, especially for caustic soda capacity in MFL, besides setting up capacity for new products, between fiscals 2019 and 2021. The group will undertake capex of Rs 720 crore, and nearly Rs 660 crore will be in MFL. Despite the capex and the transaction to acquire stake held by IFC, the group's credit metrics are expected to remain comfortable on the back of higher margins, improving cash generation, and scheduled repayment of term debt.

Weaknesses:
* Large working capital requirement
The Meghmani group has large working capital requirement as its key businesses are seasonal. A large proportion of agrochemical sales in the domestic market and pigment sales in the overseas market are made in the second and fourth quarters, respectively, of the fiscal. Although export partially offsets dependence on the seasonal domestic agrochemicals market, it exerts pressure on working capital management as the group has to provide credit of 3-4 months to overseas clients, resulting in large receivables. CRISIL believes the Meghmani group's working capital requirement will remain large because of the nature of its business.

* Susceptibility to cyclicality in the chlor alkali segment
The chlor alkali industry is intensely competitive and dominated by large players. The top seven players account for close to 50% of the market share. Furthermore, the industry is susceptible to governmental regulations and cyclicality. The profitability of the caustic soda manufacturing companies depends on the prevailing electrochemical unit (ECU) prices. Caustic soda and chlorine prices are volatile. Cyclical downturns or adverse changes in the demand-supply balance may result in lower realisations for caustic soda manufacturers.

* Exposure to risks inherent in the agrochemicals sector
The demand for agrochemicals is driven by agricultural production, which depends on monsoon. A substantial area under cultivation in India is still not well irrigated, and depends on the monsoon to meet water requirement. Surplus or inadequate rainfall could affect the Meghmani group's domestic revenue and profitability. Furthermore, the agrochemicals industry is regulated by specific and separate registration processes in different countries. Changes in the export and import policy of these countries will affect Indian agrochemical exporters such as the Meghmani group.

Fire at the group's pigment manufacturing unit at Dahej (Gujarat) in July 2016 disrupted operations for two weeks, when orders were serviced through the group's other units in Panoli and Vatva. The Dahej unit has since ramped up operations to optimal utilisation.
Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes the Meghmani group's business risk profile will benefit over the medium term from steady demand and healthy profitability across segments. Furthermore, higher cash generation, healthy networth, and debt repayment will help the group maintain comfortable credit metrics despite large capex. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' if the group strengthens its market position in principal business segments and successfully commissions new capacity and ramps-up operations thereafter, leading to substantially higher-than-expected revenue while sustaining healthy profitability and financial risk profile. The outlook may be revised to 'Negative' if revenue and profitability are significantly lower than expected or if capital structure weakens due to stretch in working capital cycle, additional large debt-funded capex, or steep decline in cash accrual. Funding of capex and timely stabilisation of operations after capacity expansion will be monitorables. 

About the Group

The Meghmani group was established in 1986, promoted by Mr Jayanti Patel, Mr Ashish Soparkar, Mr Natwarlal Patel, Mr Ramesh Patel, and Mr Anand Patel. The group manufactures green and blue pigment products, which are used to manufacture printing ink, plastic, paints, textiles, leather, and rubber. It also manufactures a wide variety of commonly used pesticides for crop and non-crop applications. The latter includes insect control in wood preservation and food grain storage. In July 2009, the group commissioned its caustic soda plant, which has capacity of 187,600 tonne per annum and is powered by a 60-megawatt captive power plant. MOL is listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange of India Ltd, and BSE Limited.

For the first nine months of fiscal 2018, the group's net profit was Rs 161 crore on net sales of Rs 1332 crore, against net profit of Rs 88 crore on net sales of Rs 1069 crore during the corresponding period of fiscal 2017.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)
Particulars Unit 2017 2016
Revenue Rs Cr 1,424 1,353
Profit after Tax Rs Cr 116 113
PAT Margin % 8.2 8.4
Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth Times 0.54 0.78
Interest Coverage Times 5.99 4.15

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs Cr) Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Cash Credit@ NA NA NA 150.0 CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Cash Credit$ NA NA NA 60.0 CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Cash Credit^ NA NA NA 80.0 CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Export Packing Credit* NA NA NA 35.0 CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Letter of Credit and Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 35.0 CRISIL A1
NA Letter of Credit and Bank Guarantee! NA NA NA 40.0 CRISIL A1
NA Rupee Term Loan NA NA Sep-2024 307.0 CRISIL A+/Stable
@Interchangeable between WCDL/EPC/PCFC/PSFC. Interchangeable between Overdraft/ Short Term Loan/Export & Local Bills Discounted/Export Invoice Financing
$Interchangeable between Working Capital demand loan (WCDL)/Export Packing Credit (EPC)/ Preshipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PCFC)
^Interchangeable between CC/WCDL/EPC/Foreign Usance Bills Discounting (FUBD)/Foreign Bills Purchased (FBP)/PCFC/Post Shipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PSCFC)/Inland Bills Purchased/ Discounted
*Interchangeable between Overdraft/ Short Term Loan/Export & Local Bills Discounted/Export Invoice Financing
!Interchangeable with buyer's credit
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2018 (History) 2017  2016  2015  Start of 2015
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper  ST    --  17-04-18  Withdrawal  15-05-17  CRISIL A1    --    --  -- 
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  632.00  CRISIL A+/Stable  17-04-18  CRISIL A+/Stable  15-05-17  CRISIL A+/Stable  05-08-16  CRISIL A/Positive  01-09-15  CRISIL A/Stable  CRISIL A/Stable 
                07-01-16  CRISIL A/Stable       
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  75.00  CRISIL A1  17-04-18  CRISIL A1  15-05-17  CRISIL A1  05-08-16  CRISIL A1  01-09-15  CRISIL A1  CRISIL A1 
                07-01-16  CRISIL A1       
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit@ 150 CRISIL A+/Stable Cash Credit@ 150 CRISIL A+/Stable
Cash Credit$ 60 CRISIL A+/Stable Cash Credit$ 60 CRISIL A+/Stable
Cash Credit^ 80 CRISIL A+/Stable Cash Credit^ 80 CRISIL A+/Stable
Export Packing Credit* 35 CRISIL A+/Stable Export Packing Credit* 35 CRISIL A+/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 35 CRISIL A1 Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 35 CRISIL A1
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee! 40 CRISIL A1 Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee! 40 CRISIL A1
Rupee Term Loan 307 CRISIL A+/Stable Rupee Term Loan 307 CRISIL A+/Stable
Total 707 -- Total 707 --
@ Interchangeable between WCDL/EPC/PCFC/PSFC. Interchangeable between Overdraft/ Short Term Loan/Export & Local Bills Discounted/Export Invoice Financing
$ Interchangeable between Working Capital demand loan (WCDL)/Export Packing Credit (EPC)/ Preshipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PCFC)
^ Interchangeable between CC/WCDL/EPC/Foreign Usance Bills Discounting (FUBD)/Foreign Bills Purchased (FBP)/PCFC/Post Shipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PSCFC)/Inland Bills Purchased/ Discounted
* Interchangeable between Overdraft/ Short Term Loan/Export & Local Bills Discounted/Export Invoice Financing
! Interchangeable with buyer's credit
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Chemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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