Rating Rationale
February 07, 2022 | Mumbai
Mercury Car Rentals Private Limited
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL BBB+ / Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.410 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB- / Stable')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its long-term rating on the bank facilities of Mercury Car Rentals Pvt Ltd (MCRPL) to 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable ' from 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable.

 

The revision in rating follows the recent upgrade in the rating of Avis Budget Group Inc (Avis; the parent entity of MCRPL) from B+’ to 'BB' by S&P Global Ratings. The rating action is on account of the updated assessment of business profile.

 

The business performance for MCRPL witnessed a steep decline in fiscal 2021 because of the impact of Covid-19 induced disruptions on rent a car (RAC) business segment and with recovery being slower than CRISIL Ratings’ expectations. However, with revival in business, the company should achieve revenue of Rs 210-220 crore in fiscal 2022 (Rs 161 crore Dec 2021).

 

The rating continues to reflect the strong operational and financial support from MCRPL’s parents, Avis and EIH Ltd (EIH; listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange), and its established market position and reputed and diversified clientele. These strengths are partially offset by the company’s average financial risk profile and exposure to intense competition.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has factored in the strong support from MRCPL’s parent, Avis. Avis and MCRPL operate in similar businesses, along with common Avis branding for operations. Hence, MCRPL should remain critical to the operations of Avis.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position

Avis is one of the largest car rental players in the world. With strong support from the parent, MCRPL has a robust market position. The company operates its car rental and lease businesses under the Avis brand, thereby connecting with reputed multinational and domestic players. This is backed by efficient fleet management and diversified operations. The company has a fleet of 605 cars in the car rental segment, with a network of 47 locations across 20 cities: and 3,994 cars in the lease segment with a network across 70 cities as on December 31, 2021.

 

Operational and financial support from the parents

The entire car rental business is operated under the Avis brand. The company also caters to the hotel chain under EIH. Furthermore, a part of the credit exposure is backed by corporate guarantee and letter of comfort extended by the Avis group.

 

Reputed and diversified customer base

The company has a fairly diversified clientele, with no customer accounting for over 5% of revenue in fiscal 2020. Apart from gaining incremental business from existing customers, it has managed to add new customers in fiscals 2020 and 2021. MCRPL also benefits from the long tenure of contracts with most of its customers in the leasing segment, which the company expects to have a higher proportion in sales over the medium term.

 

Weakness:

Moderate financial risk profile

Despite strong networth of around Rs 98 crore as on March 31, 2021, high debt levels have led to a moderate gearing of 2.96 times.  However, there has been continuous effort by the management in reducing leverage as is reflected in constant improvement in gearing from 3.96 times as on March 31, 2019 to 2.96 times as on March 31, 2021 despite the impact on networth which dropped to Rs 98 crore in fiscal 2021 due to net loss after tax of Rs. 22.45 crores generated in FY21.  Better profitability in the operating lease business and proceeds from sale of cars allowed MCRPL to prepay some of its fixed long-term liabilities.


Debt protection metrics has been comfortable, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios at 2.96 times and 0.26 time, respectively, for fiscal 2021. The moderation in debt protection metrics in fiscal 2021 is largely on account of significant decline in business performance owing to the impact of Covid-19 induced disruptions on tourism and travel industry at large.

 

Exposure to intense competition

MCRPL competes with LeasePlan, Orix, and ALD Automotive in the lease segment; and Carzonrent, Orix-RAC, and Eco-RAC in the car rental segment. Competition has intensified in recent times, with the entry of newer aggregators such as Uber and Ola. This, along with competition from several private equity-funded players, has constrained growth in revenue and profitability. However, MCRPL has built an established customer base over the past decade, and invested in technology.

Liquidity: Adequate:

Liquidity, though adequate, depends on the net realisable value (NRV) of old cars. Since net cash accrual is insufficient to repay term debt, the gap is met through sale of old cars. Liquidity is backed by financial support from the parents. MCRPL gets loans from both multinational and domestic banks, backed by corporate guarantee and letter of comfort issued by the Avis group. Furthermore, Avis and EIH together infused around Rs 10 crore in fiscal 2019, to support the large investment in cars for the Emirates group. Liquidity is also supported by adequate cushion in bank limit, which is barely utilised.

 

MCRPL has been receiving cash flow from its lease business and maintained long-term rental contracts with customers, even amidst Covid-19 pandemic. Since these are long-term contracts, with no revision in terms, CRISIL Ratings believes lease payments will be received for the entire year with no deviation.

 

Sustenance of cash flows has supported the liquidity profile. The reduction in debt obligations is on account of both certain prepayments and timely repayments of the bullet portion of debt.

 

With outstanding cash balance of around Rs 3.99 crore as on December 31, 2021, continuation of receipt of cash flows from customers, and Rs 15 crore of unutilised bank lines, MCRPL should have adequate ability to service principal repayments over the medium term.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings expects business risk profile of MCRPL to remain impacted because of Covid-19 pandemic over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Upward revision in the parent's credit rating by S&P Global
  • Sustained improvement in the business and financial risk profiles, especially liquidity
  • Reduction in debt levels by more than 50%

Downward factors

  • Downward revision in the parent's credit rating by S&P Global
  • Change in shareholding (falling below 50%) or support philosophy of the Avist group for MCRPL
  • Substantial weakening in liquidity, arising out of delay in receipt of payments from customers or revision in long-term contracts
  • Any unanticipated, debt-funded capital expenditure, constraining the financial risk profile

About the Company

MCRPL was set up by EIH (flagship company of the Oberoi group) in 1995. In 1999, Avis, through its step-down subsidiary, Avis India Investments Pvt Ltd (AIIPL), entered India by forming a joint venture with EIH. Currently, AIIPL holds 60% and EIH 40% in MCRPL. The company operates under two business verticals in India: car rental and lease.

 

Avis is one of the largest car rental businesses in the world, operating through its Avis and Budget brands, which have more than 11,000 rental locations in 180 countries. It also operates Zipcar, which is a leading car sharing network, with more than one million members. Avis derives bulk of its revenue from airport locations. In addition to car rentals, Avis also provides consumer truck rentals.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs crore

192.2

445.7

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-22.45

5

PAT margin

%

-11.6

1.1

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

2.96

3.59

Interest coverage

Times

2.70

3.8

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN  Name of instrument  Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs crore) Complexity level Rating assigned with outlook 
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-22 260.83 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed long-term bank loan facility NA NA NA 121.52 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Auto Loan NA NA NA 10.65 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Cash Credit / Overdraft facility NA NA NA 17 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 410.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- 09-09-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 25-11-20 CRISIL BBB-/Negative 12-09-19 CRISIL BBB+/Stable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
      --   -- 26-02-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 01-09-20 CRISIL BBB/Watch Negative   -- --
      --   --   -- 09-06-20 CRISIL BBB/Watch Negative   -- --
      --   --   -- 30-04-20 CRISIL BBB/Watch Negative   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Auto Loans 10.65 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 15 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 1 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 0.5 Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 0.5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 10.9 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 2.32 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 49.8 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 58.5 Barclays Bank Plc. CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 25.93 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 16.5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 7.9 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 41.11 Barclays Bank Plc. CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 26.22 BMW India Financial Services Private Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 53.45 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 30.55 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Term Loan 59.17 Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank CRISIL BBB+/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 07-Feb-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 06-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Rating Process
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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