Rating Rationale
November 23, 2021 | Mumbai
Mirza International Limited
Ratings placed on 'Watch Developing'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.544.5 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has placed its ‘CRISIL A-/CRISIL A2+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Mirza International Ltd (MIL) on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications‘.

 

The rating action follows an announcement by MIL on November 12, 2021, regarding the proposed restructuring of the company. The board of directors have, in principle, approved the amalgamation of RTS Fashions Pvt Ltd, which is the holding company of Mirza U.K. Ltd (Mirza UK) with MIL. Mirza UK is a related company of MIL. Furthermore, the domestic business of MIL, which comprised 68% of revenue in fiscal 2021, will be demerged into the resulting entity. The shareholding of MIL will be mirrored on the resulting entity. CRISIL Ratings is in discussions with the management to seek details of the transaction, including the resultant group structure; operational, managerial and financials linkages between MIL and the resultant entity; and division of assets and liabilities between the two entities. CRISIL Ratings shall resolve the watch once it has clarity on these aspects.

 

While operating performance was subdued in fiscal 2021 due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the first half of fiscal 2021, it has reached pre-pandemic level in the first half of fiscal 2022. Operating income for the same period was Rs 644 crore with operating margin of 12.8%, compared to Rs 614 crore and 12.8%, respectively, for the 6 months ended September 2019 (pre-pandemic). The company had revenue of Rs 355 crore and operating margin of 9% for the six months through September 2020 as the operations were significantly impacted by lockdowns imposed to contain the pandemic, leading to debt of over Rs 400 crore as on September 30, 2020. Driven by healthy operating performance subsequently, the financial risk profile has improved with debt reducing to Rs 221 crore as on September 30, 2021. Gearing reduced to 0.31 time in fiscal 2021, compared to 0.62 time in fiscal 2020 and should sustain below 0.3 time over the medium term.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position, backed by the experience of the promoters and management in the leather footwear industry, integrated business operations, and healthy operating performance in the domestic retail segment with recovery in the international segment. These strengths are partially offset by high working capital requirement and exposure to volatility in foreign exchange.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of MIL and its subsidiaries as the entities are in the same business and have common promoters. The discounted bills of Rs 56 crore as on March 31, 2021, have been treated as debt.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Experience of the promoters, established market position and integrated operations: The promoters’ have experience of around 40 years in the leather industry, during which time the company achieved significant market position in the domestic leather footwear market. The company has diversified presence across multiple channels, including company-owned retail stores, franchisee-based retail stores, established multi brand retail stores (such as Shoppers Stop and Lifestyle) and ecommerce websites (such as Amazon and Flipkart). MIL sells footwear, apparel and accessories, majorly under the Red Tape, Mode and Bond Street brands in the domestic market. Also, it undertakes make-to-order contracts for various reputed brands in the overseas market.

 

Furthermore, the company’s operations are backward integrated with in-house tannery for conversion of raw hide into finished hide enabling greater in-house quality control. MIL’s market position is expected to remain healthy over the medium term, backed by strong growth in the domestic retail business and expected growth in export revenue.

 

  • Healthy operating performance in the domestic market and recovery in international business: For the half year ending September 2021, MIL has witnessed full recovery to pre-pandemic levels in the domestic segment - domestic footwear and apparel - which have shown revenue growth of 9% in the first half of fiscal 2022, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020 (pre-pandemic). Revenue for the overseas segment in the first half of fiscal 2022 has also witnessed good recovery. Strong revenue in the domestic market is also supported by steady increase in retail stores and established brands.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Vulnerability to fluctuations in foreign exchange (forex) rates: The business operations of MIL involve importing raw materials, such as cow hide, which is not available in India, and other hides during temporary interruptions in its tannery (for example during the Kumbh Mela). Furthermore, exports account for 30-35% of revenue, which exposes the company to volatility in forex rates. Although MIL has a policy of entering forward contracts to cover 100% of its exports, imports are left open.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is driven by cash balance of about Rs 10 crore as on September 30, 2021. The company’s average monthly utilisation of total working capital limit of Rs 454 crore was below 30% over the six months through September 2021. The expected yearly cash accrual of Rs 100-120 crore during fiscal 2022 is expected to be sufficient to meet moderate capital expenditure (capex), incremental working capital requirement and debt obligation of Rs 18 crore scheduled for repayment in fiscal 2022.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Healthy revenue growth along with operating margin sustaining above 18%, leading to higher cash accrual
  • Improvement in the financial risk profile with increased cash accrual while sustaining a prudent working capital cycle

 

Downward factors

  • Low revenue growth along with operating margin sustaining below 10%
  • Large working capital requirement or significant debt-funded capex, weakening the financial risk profile

About the Company

Incorporated in 1979 by Mr Irshad Mirza (Chairman) as a private limited company, MIL manufactures footwear and apparels. The company was reconstituted as a public limited company in fiscal 1994 following a public issuance of shares. The company has an established position in the domestic footwear market and sells footwear and apparel under its Red Tape, Mode, Bond Street and Oaktrak brands. The company also has a presence in the overseas market and earns 35-40% of its revenue from exports, wherein 90% of footwear sales is under customers' brands and 10% is under the company’s Red Tape footwear brand. MIL's primary export market is the UK.

 

For the six months ended September 31, 2021, the company reported operating income of Rs 645 crore and profit after tax of Rs 49 crore, against Rs 355 crore and loss of Rs 18 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2021

2020

Operating revenue

Rs crore

1,049

1,261

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

8

47

Reported PAT margin

%

0.8

3.8

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.31

0.62

Adjusted interest coverage

Times

2.9

3.80

These are CRISIL Ratings adjusted numbers and do not match directly with the numbers reported by the company

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

270.00

NA

CRISIL A-/Watch Developing

NA

Packing Credit

NA

NA

NA

85.00

NA

CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing

NA

Bill Discounting

NA

NA

NA

114.32

NA

CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

50.00

NA

CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing

NA

Term Loan

NA

8.75-9%

30-Jun-23

24.68

NA

CRISIL A-/Watch Developing

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

0.50

NA

CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Mirza (HK) Ltd

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary

Mirza Bangla Ltd

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sen En Mirza Industrial Supply Chain LLP

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 494.0 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 26-02-21 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable 28-02-20 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable 26-02-19 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Negative 06-08-18 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 12-06-18 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 16-04-18 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 50.5 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 26-02-21 CRISIL A2+ 28-02-20 CRISIL A2+ 26-02-19 CRISIL A2+ 06-08-18 CRISIL A1 CRISIL A1
      --   --   --   -- 12-06-18 CRISIL A1 --
      --   --   --   -- 16-04-18 CRISIL A1 --
Commercial Paper ST   --   -- 28-02-20 CRISIL A2+ 26-02-19 CRISIL A2+ 06-08-18 CRISIL A1 --
      --   --   --   -- 12-06-18 CRISIL A1 --
      --   --   --   -- 16-04-18 CRISIL A1 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.5 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Bill Discounting 114.32 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 100 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 110 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 60 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit 50 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Packing Credit 85 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Term Loan 11.54 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Term Loan 13.14 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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