Rating Rationale
January 13, 2017 | Mumbai
Sanada CV IFMR Capital 2016
(Originator: Muthoot Capital Services Limited)
'CRISIL A- (SO)/CRISIL BB+ (SO)' Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating to Series A1 and Series A2 PTCs
 
Rating Action
Transaction Details Amount Rated
(Rs. Cr.)
Outstanding Amount   (Rs. Cr.) Original Tenure (Months)# Balance Tenure (Months)# Credit Collateral
(Rs. Cr.)
Ratings/ Credit Opinion& Rating Action
Sanada CV IFMR Capital 2016 Series A1 PTCs 99.70 80.24 41 37 7.36* CRISIL A- (SO) Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
Series A2 PTCs 4.46 7.36^ CRISIL BB+ (SO)
#Indicates door-to-door tenure between issuance date and legal final maturity date. Actual tenure will depend on level of prepayment in pool, exercise of clean-up call option, and extent of shortfall.
&Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis, while the principal payment is promised on an ultimate basis. Series A2 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis once Series A1 PTC holders are paid out in full. The principal payment to Series A2 PTC holders is promised on an ultimate basis.
*Series A1 PTCs also derive credit support of Rs 23.51 crores in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) ' Includes overcollateralization of Rs 11.70 crores
^Series A2 PTCs also derive credit support of Rs 18.17 crores in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) ' Includes overcollateralization of Rs 7.24 crores
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has converted the provisional ratings assigned to Series A1 PTCs and Series A2 PTCs to final ratings of 'CRISIL A- (SO)' and 'CRISIL BB+ (SO)' respectively. CRISIL had assigned its 'Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)' and 'Provisional CRISIL BB+ (SO)' ratings, to the Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) and Series A2 PTCs respectively on September 9, 2016, issued by Sanada CV IFMR Capital 2016, a trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd. The PTCs are backed by two-wheeler loan receivables originated by Muthoot Capital Services Limited (MCSL; 'CRISIL A-/ FA-/Stable/CRISIL A1'). CRISIL has received the final legal documents executed for the transaction. The executed documents are in line with the transaction terms at the time of provisional rating. Hence, CRISIL has converted the provisional rating to final rating.
 
Please click on the link below for detailed information on CRISIL's policy on provisional rating: Revision in CRISIL policy for assigning 'provisional' ratings
 
As required, CRISIL has received the following final legal documents:

  • Auditor's Certificate
  • Legal Opinion
  • Reps & Warranties from the Seller/Originator
  • Letter from Trustee
  • Deed of Assignment
  • Trust Deed
  • Power of Attorney
  • Accounts Agreement
  • Servicing Agreement
  • Deed of Guarantee    

Key rating drivers and description:
 
Supporting Factors

  • Credit Support available in the structure: Credit collateral of Rs 7.36 crores (9.7% of the future investor payouts) provides credit support to Series A1 and Series A2 PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled cashflow subordination aggregating Rs 23.51 crores for Series A1 PTCs and Rs 18.17 crores for Series A2 PTCs
  • Good collection performance of the pool: As after December 2016 payouts, four months post securitisation the collection efficiency stands at 97.8 per cent at a pool amortisation level of around 28.0 per cent

Constraining Factors

  • High geographic concentration: Nearly 63.3% of pool principal securitised emanates from the state of Kerala making the pool more susceptible to any state specific issues.
  • High risk profile of underlying asset class: The pool is backed by two wheeler loans, an asset class which is historically considered to exhibit higher deinquencies.

In the weeks following demonetisation, the collection efficiency was negatively impacted for MCSL. However, the collection efficiency has since improved significantly and the collections for the month of December are in line with the collections pre-demonetisation. CRISIL has adequately factored these aspects in its rating analysis
 
About the Pool
The pool cash flow being securitised comprises receivables from two-wheeler loans originated by MCSL. At the time of securitisation, the pool had a weighted average net seasoning of 11.9 months, with Kerala and Karnataka accounting for 63.3% and 20.1%, respectively, of the pool principal. Average ticket size of the pool was Rs 0.5 lakhs.
 
About the Originator
MCSL, set up in 1994, is a deposit-taking, systemically important, non-banking financial company. It started operations by financing two-wheelers. In the late 1990s, on account of intense competition, the company shifted to gold loans. The group scaled up its gold financing business in MFL, MCSL entered the two-wheeler financing segment once again in fiscal 2008, and gradually exited the gold loan business. MCSL offers business loans in addition to two-wheeler loans. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange and is the only listed company in the group. As on September 30, 2016, of its advances portfolio of Rs 1170 crores 90% comprised two-wheeler loans and 10% other loans.
 
For fiscal 2016, MCSL's profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 22.9 crores on total income of Rs 230 crores, against a PAT of Rs 22.3 crores on total income of Rs 190 crores for fiscal 2015. PAT for the first half of fiscal 2017 was Rs 12.5 crores on total income of Rs 134 crores.
 
Past Rated Pools
This is the first MCSL-originated securitisation transaction rated by CRISIL. CRISIL is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to this transaction. The collection efficiency has been in line with CRISIL's expectations.

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
Type of Instrument Rated Amount (Rs. Cr.) Date of Allotment  
Maturity date*
Coupon Rate (%) (Annualised) Outstanding
Rating&
Credit cum liquidity Enhancement (Rs. Cr.)
Series A1 PTCs 99.70 31-Aug-16 17-Jan-20 10.5% CRISIL A- (SO) 7.36$
Series A2 PTCs 4.46 17-Jan-20 15.0% CRISIL BB+ (SO) 7.36^
*Indicative maturity date
&Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis, while the principal payment is promised on an ultimate basis. Series A2 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis once Series A1 PTC holders are paid out in full. The principal payment to Series A2 PTC holders is promised on an ultimate basis.
$Additional credit support includes Rs 23.51 crores of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) ' Includes overcollateralization of Rs 11.70 crores
^Additional credit support includes Rs 18.17 crores of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) ' Includes overcollateralization of Rs 7.24 crores
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2017 (History) 2016  2015  2014   
Instrument Type Quantum Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Beginning
Series A1 PTCs  LT   99.70 CRISIL A- (SO)   No Rating Change  09-09-16  Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)   --   -- --
Series A2 PTCs  LT  4.46  CRISIL BB+ (SO)   No Rating Change  09-09-16  Provisional CRISIL BB+(SO)   --   -- --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Finance Companies
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Group Support
Criteria for rating Short-Term Debt (including Commercial Paper)

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