Rating Rationale
May 22, 2026 | Mumbai

Navya Trust May 2024

(Originator: Piramal Finance Limited)

Rating reaffirmed at 'Crisil AAA (SO)'

 

Rating Action

Trust Name

Details

Amount Rated (Rs.Crore)

Outstanding Rated Amount*

(Rs,Crore)

Original Tenure#

(Months)

Residual Tenure# (Months)

Credit Collateral

(Rs.Crore)*

Ratings/Credit Opinions

Rating Action

Navya Trust May 2024

Series A1 PTCs

36.10

21.75

282

261

1.81

Crisil AAA (SO)

Reaffirmed

*As after March-2026 payout

#Indicates door to door tenure; actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, exercise of the clean-up call option and extension due to moratorium

Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its rating for Series A1 Pass-Through Certificate ('PTCs') issued by Navya Trust May 2024 at ‘Crisil AAA (SO)’. The transaction is backed by housing loan receivables originated Piramal Finance Limited (PFL; rated ‘Crisil AA+/Stable/Crisil A1+’).

 

The reaffirmation follows the build-up of credit cover available to PTCs holders on account of amortisation and healthy pool performance. The rating is based on the credit support available to the Series A1 PTCs, credit quality of underlying receivables, PFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

Payment structure

The transaction has a ‘Par with EIS’ structure. Series A1 PTC holders are promised interest and principal payouts (promised to the extent of 95% of the monthly billed principal) on a monthly basis. Investor payouts for PTCs are supported by cash collateral and subordination of excess interest spread (EIS). PFL will continue to service loan contracts in the pool as the servicing agent.

Adequacy of credit enhancement

The Credit enhancement available in the transaction structure to support promised PTCs payouts is as below:

 

  • External credit enhancement of Rs 1.81 crore (7.7% of future pool principal as of March’26) for Series A1 PTCs investor payouts.
  • Internal credit enhancement from scheduled subordination (including overcollaterlisation) of Rs 9.79  crore (41.3% of future pool principal, assuming zero prepayments) for Series A1 PTCs investor payouts.

 

Based on Crisil Ratings assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS, principal overcollateral; and external – in the form of cash collateral) provide loss absorption against stressed shortfalls in the pool, commensurate with the ratings

 

On February 25, 2026, Crisil Ratings had reaffirmed ratings on Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs). The transaction was eligible for a credit collateral reset; however the investor consent (required under RBI regulations) was awaited.

 

PFL has received the investor’s consent for the reset of credit collateral. Following the reset, the revised total cash collateral stands at Rs. 1.81 crore (7.7% of future pool principal as of March’26). Given the pool performance and high amortisation of around 37.8%, even after the reset the credit cover available to the PTCs remains commensurate with the outstanding ratings of the instruments.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit support available in the structure
    •                  As after March 2026 payout, credit collateral covering 7.7% of future pool principal, provides support to PTCs. The Series A1 PTCs also benefits from Subordination of overcollateral and scheduled excess interest spread of Rs 9.79  crore (41.3% of future pool principal, assuming zero prepayments).
  • Healthy Collection Metrics
    •                   As of March 2026 payout, the CCR of the transaction is 99.5%. The 3-month average monthly collection ratio (MCR)[1] is 99.3%.

 

Weakness:

  • Limited portfolio performance track record for PFL. The recent post-merger disbursements are yet to witness complete cycle.
  • Borrower concentration: The outstanding pool as of March 2026 payout is moderately concentrated with top 10 borrowers accounting for 14.8% of the pool principal.
  • Basis Risk:
    •                   There is basis risk in the transaction as the pool (linked originator’s base rate) yields are floating, while the PTC yields are fixed.

[1]MCR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • None

 

Downward Factors

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 3.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

Liquidity: Strong for Series A1 PTCs

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

Quality of the asset pool and strength of cashflows

The securitisation transaction is backed by a pool of receivables from housing loans originated by PFL. As of the pool cut-off date (31-May-2024), the pool loans had a weighted average seasoning of 17.4 months, a weighted average interest rate of 11.5%, a weighted average LTV ratio of 42.1%, a weighted average original tenure of 13.7 years, and an average original loan amount of Rs 11.0 lakh. The top 3 states (Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra) contributed 76.4% of the initial pool principal. All the underlying pool loans were current on repayment as on the cut-off date.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after March 2026 payouts)

Parameters

Navya Trust May 2024

Months post securitisation (months)

21

Amortisation (as % of initial pool principal)

37.8%

Cumulative collection ratio (CCR)

99.5%

Last 3 months average MCR

99.3%

90+ delinquencies (as % of initial pool principal)

1.0%

180+ delinquencies (as % of initial pool principal)

0.8%

Cumulative prepayments (as % of initial pool principal)

24.8%

Credit collateral utilisation

0.0%

Current CC as % of Future principal payouts

7.7%

Threshold Collection ratio (TCR)

73.3%

Subordination as % of Future principal payouts

41.3%

Top 10 Borrowers as % of pool POS

14.8%

Rating assumptions

Background:

  •                  PTC investors are taking a direct exposure on the repayment ability of the underlying borrowers in the pool. Credit risk in the transaction is factored through the base case shortfalls expected on the portfolio, which are further adjusted for pool specific characteristics.
  •                  To assess the base case shortfalls for the portfolio, Crisil Ratings has analysed the home loan asset class static pool performance (with information on 90+ delinquencies) of loans originated by Piramal Finance Limited during the period Q3FY2023 to Q1FY2026 (with performance data till September 2025. As of September 2025, the 90+ delinquency HL book was 2.2%. Base case shortfalls on the portfolio are adjusted based on pool characteristics – which includes seasoning profile and repayment track record, parameters such as original tenure, interest rate, loan-to-value, etc. Crisil Ratings has additionally factored risk arising from borrower & geographic concentration in the pool.
  •                  Prepayment is a form of market risk which will result in the reduction of excess interest spread in the transaction. Prepayment risk has been assessed based on historically observed levels of prepayments for similar pools.

 

Assumptions:

  •                  After making the adjustments on the above factors, the base case shortfalls in the pool by maturity of the transaction is in the range of 3.5% to 4.5% of pool cashflows.
  •                  Monthly prepayment rate of 1.5% to 2.5% has also been applied to the pool cashflows.

About the company- Originator/Servicer profile

Founded by Mr Ajay Piramal, Piramal Finance is an Upper Layer NBFC (non-banking financial company). The company had the housing finance company (HFC) licence earlier. On April 04, 2025, Piramal Finance received certificate of registration to commence the business of NBFC-ICC without accepting public deposits. Piramal Finance thereafter continued to operate as an NBFC. In the financial services business, the company focuses on providing retail loan products such as home loans, loans against property, used car loans, personal loans and small business loans. It also provides wholesale loans with focus on both real estate and non-real estate sectors.

 

For the first half of fiscal 2026, the company reported net profit of Rs 603 crore on total income of Rs 5,629 crore, against net profit of Rs 485 crore on total income of Rs 9,913 crore in fiscal 2025.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended

Unit

H1FY26

FY25

FY24

FY23

Total assets

Rs crore

99,056

92,580

79,959

79,882

Total income

Rs crore

5,629

9,913

8,372

9,087

Profit after tax

Rs crore

603

485

(1,684)

9,969

GNPA

%

2.6

2.8

2.4

3.8

Gearing

Times

2.6

2.4

2.0

1.6

Return on managed assets

%

1.2*

0.5

(2.1)

12.5

*Annualised

Quality and experience of servicer

PFL; ‘Crisil AA+/Stable/Crisil A1+’ will continue to service loans assigned to this trust. PFL has originated several securitisation transactions in past. Servicing has been done, and reports have been shared across all these transactions in a timely manner

Risks and concerns for investors and mitigating factor

The total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal - in the form of EIS; and external in the form of cash collateral) together can mitigate against shortfalls in collection from the pool even after stressing them commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs. Crisil Ratings has adequately factored key risks in the transaction including Credit & Market (as highlighted in rating assumptions section), Counterparty and Legal risks. Legal risks are assessed based on detailed analysis of transaction documentation. Risk factors from counterparties are mentioned in the table below:

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty

Rating

Effect on transaction rating in case of non-performance and Provision for appointment of back-up, if any

Originator and seller

PFL

'Crisil AA+/Stable/Crisil A1+'

No effect.

Servicer

PFL

‘Crisil AA+/Stable/Crisil A1+'

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of the Servicer. However, Crisil Ratings does not currently envisage the need for replacement. The Trustee, on behalf of the investors, shall retain the right to appoint a replacement Servicer in the occurrence of a ‘Servicer Event of Default’ as per the terms of the transaction. Since there is time lag between pool collections and investor payouts. In the interim, the money collected lies with the servicer and may commingle with its own cash flow. As monthly pool collections are commingled only for a short period of time, the short-term credit quality of the servicer determines the commingling risk.

Collection and Payout Account (CPA) Bank

ICICI Bank Limited

Rated ‘Crisil AAA/Crisil AA+/Stable’

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the CPA Bank.

Cash Collateral Bank

IDFC First Bank

Rated ‘Crisil AAA/Crisil AA+/Stable/Crisil A1+’

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the Bank with which the Cash Collateral fixed deposits are maintained.

Trustee

CTL

Not rated by Crisil Ratings

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee can be replaced by the investors holding majority interest.

A summary of key terms of servicer contract

The key points on the role of the servicer covered as part of the transaction documents are as below:

  • The Trustee acting for and on behalf of the investors shall appoint, the servicer for the purpose of collecting, receiving and managing payment of the Receivables into the Collection and Payment Account for the purpose of managing, collecting and receiving the receivables, holding the underlying security and carry out other roles and roles and responsibilities as specified under the transaction documents.

 

The servicer shall receive servicing fees which shall be paid by the trustee in accordance with the Waterfall Mechanism as per the transaction documents.

  • The servicer shall collect the receivables from the underlying borrowers and deposit the collected amounts in the collection and payment account in a timely manner as per the terms of the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall submit to the trustee all the data and reports in the manner and as per the timelines as specified under the transaction documents.
  • The occurrence of certain events as per the terms of the transaction documents shall be construed as a Servicer Event of Default.

Provision for appointment of back-up servicer

The Trustee (acting on the instructions of the investors) as per the terms of the Servicer Agreement and upon the occurrence of Servicer’s Event of default, shall retain the right to appoint an alternate service

Performance of outstanding rated transactions

Crisil Ratings has outstanding ratings on instruments issued under 4 securitisation transactions backed by PFL-originated mortgage loans. Crisil Ratings receives monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions. CCR is in the range of 98.9%-99.6%.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Security Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date# Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook Cash collateral (Rs.Crore)
INE0YUS15010 Series A1 PTCs 28-Jun-24 8.85 p.a.p.m 15-Dec-47 36.10 Highly Complex Crisil AAA (SO) 1.81

#PTC Tenure vary on the basis of prepayments, interest rate movement in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2026 (History) 2025  2024  2023  Start of 2023
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 21.75 Crisil AAA (SO) 25-02-26 Crisil AAA (SO) 29-11-25 Crisil AAA (SO) 29-11-24 Crisil AAA (SO)   -- --
      --   -- 30-05-25 Crisil AAA (SO) 18-09-24 Crisil AAA (SO)   -- --
      --   --   -- 04-07-24 Provisional Crisil AAA (SO)   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

Annexure: List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

As required by SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026, a list of activities or instruments falling under the purview of various FSRs, along with the names of respective FSRs, is being disclosed below:

 

A.

Rating activities

 

Sr. No.

Instrument / activity Name

Regulator of the instruments

1

Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities)

SEBI

2

Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities)

MCA

3

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

4

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

5

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

RBI

6

Listed Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

7

Unlisted Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

8

Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/FIs  ^

RBI

9

External Commercial Borrowings and other similar borrowings

RBI

10

Certificates of Deposit

RBI

11

Fixed Deposits raised by NBFC's, Banks, HFCs, Fis

RBI

12

Fixed Deposits raised by corporates other than NBFCs, Banks, HFCs, FIs

MCA

13

Inter Corporate Deposits/Loans extended by Corporates

MCA

14

Borrowing programme ~

-

15

Issuer Ratings #

-

16

Credit Ratings for Capital Protection Oriented Schemes (by Mutal Funds and AIFs)

SEBI

17

Credit quality ratings (CQRs) for Mutual Fund Schemes and Schemes of AIFs

SEBI

18

Listed Security Receipts

SEBI

19

Unlisted Security Receipts

RBI

20

Independent Credit Evaluation (ICE)

RBI

21

Expected Loss Ratings (for Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/Fis)

RBI

22

Expected Loss Ratings (Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities))

SEBI

23

Expected Loss Ratings (Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities))

MCA

24

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI) *

Investor-side regulator such as IRDAI, PFRDA @

* Includes securitisation transactions involving assignee payout, acquirer's payout.

~ The rated instrument may involve issuance of different instruments such as debt securities (listed or otherwise), bank loans, commercial paper (listed or otherwise), etc. The regulator of the instrument may accordingly be SEBI, RBI or MCA and can only be determined upon issuance. In PRs subsequent to issuance(s), Crisil Ratings Limited shall separately capture the rated quantum details along with names of respective regulators.

^ Includes bank facilities such as liquidity facility, second loss facility that are part of securitisation transactions.

# There is no instrument being rated and hence, Regulator of the Instrument is not applicable. The rating scale and definitions are being followed as stipulated in SEBI Master Circular for CRAs.

@ These ratings were assigned during regulatory regime prior to introduction of SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026 and the investor side regulators have accordingly been included.

 

Note:  Kindly note that for activities or instruments falling under the purview of FSRs other than SEBI, the grievance/dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for securitisation transactions

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