Rating Rationale
October 12, 2022 | Mumbai
 
Nimbus 2022 PL Ayra
(Originator: KrazyBee Services Private Limited)
'Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)' assigned to Series A1 PTCs
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated (Rs in Crores) Pool Principal (Rs Cr)  Original Tenure (Months) Credit Collateral (Rs.) Ratings/Credit Opinions@ Rating Action
Nimbus 2022 PL Ayra Series A1 PTCs 31.99 35.55 20 3.55 Provisional CRISIL A- (SO) Assigned
& A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ respectively by SEBI.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)’ to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘Nimbus 2022 PL Ayra’. The transaction is backed by unsecured personal loan receivables originated by KrazyBee Services Private Limited (KrazyBee, rated CRISIL BBB+/Stable). The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, KrazyBee’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a 'Par with EIS' structure. KrazyBee will assign the loan receivables to ‘Nimbus 2022 PL Ayra, a trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Limited (CTL), which will then issue Series A1 PTCs for 90.0% of the pool principal. KrazyBee will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

 

The PTCs are supported by the cash collateral (in the form of fixed deposit), and cashflow subordination. The total credit support available in the transaction is as below:

 

  • External cash collateral of Rs 3.55 crore (10% of initial pool principal)
  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled cashflow subordination, aggregating Rs 5.22 crore (assuming zero prepayments) including Rs 3.55 crore of principal overcollateralisation (10.0% of initial pool principal) for Series A1 PTCs.

 

Series A1 PTCs are entitled to timely interest payments on a monthly basis, while the principal repayment is promised on an ultimate basis by legal final maturity.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Credit support available in the structure: External cash collateral in the structure amounting to Rs 3.55 crore (10% of initial pool principal) and internal credit enhancement from scheduled cashflow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) for Series A1 PTCs amounting to Rs 5.22 crore – including Rs 3.55 crore of principal overcollateralisation.

Repayment track record of pool contracts: The pool contracts have shown a good repayment track record, with no instance of delinquency in any contract prior to securitisation. The weighted average seasoning of the pool is 4.7 months (as measured from first EMI date to pool cut-off date) and the disbursed principal has amortised by 33.3% prior to securitisation.

 

Weakness:

Unsecured nature of loans and risk profile of underlying borrowers: The pool comprises of personal loans extended to salaried and self-employed borrowers. In a stressed environment, such loans are vulnerable to higher delinquencies. Given the unsecured nature of these loans, recovery prospects from delinquent borrowers are limited. The pool’s collection performance will remain susceptible to risks inherent in this asset class.

Liquidity: Adequate

The cash collateral available in the transaction is Rs 3.55 crore (10% of the initial pool principal) is in the form of a fixed deposit. Liquidity is adequate given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.0 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.
  • A sharp upgrade in rating of the servicer/originator

 

Downward

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 1.6 times the estimated base case shortfalls.
  • A sharp downgrade in rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

 

These aspects have been factored by CRISIL Ratings in its rating analysis.

 

Additional disclosures for the provisional rating

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:

  • Trust deed
  • Assignment agreement
  • Accounts agreement
  • Servicing agreement
  • Power of attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee awareness letter
  • Representations and warranties letter
  • Auditor’s certificate

 

Additional documents executed for the transaction, if any, should also be provided. The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument.

 

The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in the absence of the pending documentation

In the absence of pending documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with the provisional rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received and/or completion of steps deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating/outlook change, depending on status of progress on a case to case basis. In the absence of the pending steps / documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio.

 

About the pool

The securitisation transaction is backed by a pool of unsecured personal loan receivables. As of the pool cut-off date, the pool comprised of 51.5% self-employed borrowers and 48.5% salaried borrowers, and the weighted average seasoning for pool loans was 4.7 monthly instalments, against a weighted average original tenure of 14.2 monthly instalments. Average ticket size is Rs 1.2 lakh with weighted average interest rate of 21.2%. All the contracts in the pool had a credit bureau score of greater than 750 and were current on repayment as of the pool cut-off date. CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

Rating assumptions

KrazyBee Services Private Limited provides unsecured personal loans to salaried and self-employed borrowers across the country. The origination for these loans is done through the ‘KreditBee’ platform owned by a group company, Finnovation Tech Solutions Private Limited.  Over FY20 to FY22, the platform has originated INR 15,248 crore of loans that were disbursed by Krazybee or its co-lending partners. However, operations have been scaled up significantly in the previous year, with the disbursements from Sep-2021 to Aug-2022 aggregating to INR 9,608 crore. In order to arrive the base case peak shortfall assumptions for this transaction, CRISIL Ratings has factored in the delinquency performance of Krazybee’s personal loan portfolio. CRISIL Ratings has also factored in the collection performance over multiple cycles of loans to similar borrower segments originated by other financiers having a longer track record of operations. As of Aug-2022, the portfolio 90+ delinquency was 4.5% on a book size of INR 1,610 crore. On a static pool delinquency basis, the peak 90+ PAR of 8.1% was observed as of Sep-2021 in the Q4FY20 vintage. As of Jun-2022, the 90+ PAR for this vintage stood at 5.8%.

 

Based on these aspects, CRISIL Ratings has estimated base case peak shortfalls in the pool at 7.0–11.0% of cash flows.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored the following modelling assumptions, basis the typical industry characteristics of the asset class and its criteria for rating asset backed securitisations:

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a monthly prepayment rate of 0.8–1.2% under stressed scenarios in its analysis.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below).
  • Based on CRISIL Ratings’ assumptions of various shortfall curves in its rating model, (front-ended, back-ended, and normal), CRISIL Ratings has evaluated the risk arising out of the different timings of shortfalls during the transaction’s tenure.
  • CRISIL Ratings has also factored in the risk arising out of commingling of cash flows.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

KrazyBee Services Private Limited

‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable’

No effect.

Servicer

KrazyBee Services Private Limited

‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable’

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

The Federal Bank Limited

‘CRISIL A1+’

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

The Federal Bank Limited

‘CRISIL A1+’

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Adequate track record

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

About the Originator

KrazyBee Services (P) Limited is a systemically important, non-deposit taking, non-banking financial company (ND-NBFC). The company commenced operations in fiscal 2017 and is promoted by Mr Madhusudan Ekambaram, Mr Vivek Veda and Mr Karthikeyan Krishnaswamy, who have prior experience in product portfolio management, sales, technology and finance. It is backed by strong PE investors such as New Quest Capital, Premji Invest, Alpine Capital, Motilal Oswal Private Equity, ICICI Bank amongst others. The company focuses on providing unsecured personal loans to young professionals in India.

 

Past rated pools

This is the first securitisation transaction originated by KrazyBee to be rated by CRISIL Ratings.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

As on/for the period ended

Unit

March 2022

March 2021

Total assets

Rs crore

1,571

1,235

Total income

Rs crore

615

327

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

(48)

(101)

90+ dpd

%

1.7

6.9

Gearing

Times

1.2

0.7

Return on managed assets

%

(2.6)

(6.7)

 

KrazyBee (Standalone)

As on/for the period ended

Unit

March 2022

March 2021

Total assets

Rs crore

1,441

1,036

Total income

Rs crore

337

224

PAT

Rs crore

29

28

90+ dpd

%

2.9

8.6

Gearing

Times

1.3

0.9

Return on managed assets

%

2.3

2.6

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs Crore)

Date of Allotment

Maturity

Date #

Coupon Rate (p.a.p.m)

Complexity Level

Outstanding

Rating &

Cash collateral (Rs Crore)

Series A1 PTCs

31.99

30-Sep-2022

27-Jun-24

11.00%

Highly complex

Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)

3.55*

1 crore = 10 million

# Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

& Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest payments on a monthly basis, while the principal repayment is promised on an ultimate basis by legal final maturity

*Additional credit support includes Rs. 5.22 crore in form of scheduled cash flow subordination (assuming zero prepayments) – including Rs 3.55 crore of principal overcollateralisation

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 31.99 Provisional CRISIL A- (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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