Rating Rationale
December 11, 2020 | Mumbai
Oriental Nagpur Betul Highway Limited
Rating Reaffirmed 
 
Rating Action
Rs.209.10 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.1901.59 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.111.46 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.175.71 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Withdrawn)
Rs.19.32 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Withdrawn)
Rs.10.30 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AAA/Stable (Withdrawn)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AAA/Stable' rating on the existing NCDs of Oriental Nagpur Betul Highway Limited (ONBHL). On the entity's request and on receipt of independent confirmation, CRISIL has withdrawn its rating on redeemed NCDs of Rs 205.33 crore (see 'Annexure: Details of rating withdrawn' for details). This is in compliance with CRISIL's withdrawal policy.
 
The rating continues to reflect ONBHL's stable revenue profile, given the annuity-based model of the highway project; well-defined structured payment waterfall mechanism that stipulates creation of a debt service reserve account (DSRA) to the extent of nine months; and adequate legal structure of the transaction. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to risk relating to operations and maintenance (O&M), major maintenance and pending construction of toll plaza on Maharashtra section.

Analytical Approach

ONBHL is analysed on a standalone basis owing to its well-monitored trustee mechanism separating its cash flow and security. Any payment to the parent, Oriental Infratrust, can be done only after checking of all conditions by trustee in line with financing agreements.

CRISIL has noticed the discussions around proposed prepayment of NCDs and understands that the prepayment will happen only post approval from the investors of these NCDs, in line with the terms of financing agreements. Any deviation to this understanding will be a rating sensitive factor.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Stable revenue profile, given annuity-based model of highway project
ONBHL receives annuity payment from National Highways Authority of India (NHAI; 'CRISIL AAA/Stable'). Under the annuity concept, NHAI makes a fixed semi-annual payment over the concession period to the concessionaire. Since the concessionaire does not bear traffic risk, the project is insulated from any demand risk. ONBHL has, till date, received 11 annuity payments commencing August 21, 2015, without any delay or deduction. Annuity nature of the project and strong counterparty mitigates risk of delay in payment of annuity. Any significant delay in receipt or quantum of fixed annuity payment will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.
 
* Well-defined structured payment waterfall mechanism
The waterfall mechanism ensures the NHAI annuity is used for NCD investor payouts after meeting statutory dues and payments towards NHAI. The structure also stipulates upfront creation of a DSRA equivalent to principal and interest dues for nine months. There is adequate cushion of at least 30 days between receipt of the annuity and debt repayment. Further, DSRA provides adequate liquidity in case of delay in annuity payment.
 
Moreover, there is an upfront additional reserve of Rs 25 crore over and above the DSRA towards meeting excess O&M or major maintenance costs. In case additional reserve is withdrawn, the surplus project cash lying in the ONBHL surplus cash account shall be mandatorily required to be transferred in accordance with written instructions issued by the debenture trustee. Subject to maintaining  additional reserve of Rs 25 crore at all times and testing of restricted payment conditions to the satisfaction of debenture trustee, the amounts in the surplus cash account can be up streamed to the trust account. In addition to the trustee-monitored waterfall mechanism, the bankruptcy remote legal structure from the rest of the group also supports the transaction structure.
 
Weaknesses:
* Exposure to O&M and major maintenance risk
Timely and full release of annuity from NHAI largely depends on proper maintenance of the road. Further, frequent occurrence of material breach in the O&M and maintenance requirement may also result in the contract being terminated by NHAI. However, routine nature of O&M expenses, fixed-price contract with O&M contractor (Oriental Structural Engineers Pvt Ltd [OSE], which has extensive experience in road construction), low costs against annuity receipts, and adequate budgeting for major maintenance reserve as per the base case business plan in the term sheet mitigate the aforementioned risk.
 
* Risks related to pending construction
The construction of toll plaza on MH section is still pending and is under approval with authority. However, the risk of completion of balance work is mitigated by creation of construction reserve of Rs 9.09 crore as on October 31, 2020. Any increase in construction cost not funded by the sponsors will remain a rating sensitivity factor.
Liquidity Superior

Liquidity is likely to remain superior, with expected debt service coverage ratio of more than 1 time during the tenor of NCDs. The company is receiving semi-annual annuity aggregating to Rs 570 crore per annum, sufficient to meet the debt obligation of Rs 397 crore and Rs 370 crore in fiscals 2021 and 2022, respectively. Further, the company has created Debenture Redemption Reserve and nine-month worth DSRA.

Outlook: Stable

ONBHL's cash flow should remain stable over the medium term, given the fixed annuity receipts from NHAI and low (as a percentage of annuity inflow) regular O&M requirement.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Downward factors
* Significant cost overruns in periodic O&M activities
* Substantial decline (from semi-annuity amount of Rs 285 crore post taxes) or delay in receipt of annuity inflow
* Failure to adherence to the well-defined structure
About the Company

OBNHL (now being a part of Oriental Infratrust (60% of the trust is being held by OSE & Oriental Tollways Pvt Ltd [OTPL]) is a special-purpose vehicle (SPV) originally promoted by OSE and OTPL, which hold 26.03% and 73.97% stakes, respectively. ONBHL was incorporated in June 2010 to augment the existing two-lane carriageway of Nagpur-Saoner-Betul section of NH-69 from 3-59.30 km in Maharashtra and 137-257.40 km in Madhya Pradesh to a four-lane carriageway on design, build, finance, operate, and transfer basis under National Highways Development Project, phase IV.
 
ONBHL signed a concession agreement with NHAI in August 2010 for 20 years, including the construction period. Commercial operations began in February 2015.
 
About OSE
Incorporated in 1971, OSE is a construction company promoted by Mr K S Bakshi, Mr P S Sethi, and Mr A S Bakshi. It undertakes engineering, procurement, and construction projects, including construction of rigid and flexible pavements for roads/highways and airfields, and bridges and earthwork. The company has completed many infrastructure development projects with specialisation in the highways and runways segments. OSE promotes seven SPVs and has completed six projects on build, operate, transfer basis, totalling 306 km.

Key Financial Indicators - (CRISIL-adjusted values)
As on / for the period ended March 31   2020 2019
Revenue Rs crore 574 563
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 224 179
Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth Times 2.36 2.42
PAT margin % 39 32
Interest coverage Times 1.9 1.9

Any other information:
The NCDs had been issued in three series, Series A and Series B and Series C. Series B and Series C are subordinate to Series A, as per NHAI guidelines, to indicate preference in case of termination payments. Strength of cash flow provides sufficient cushion for meeting debt obligation even in high-stress scenarios. Availability of a pari-passu DSRA and additional reserve further support subordinated series of NCDs.
 
Salient features of NCDs

  • The NCD Series A, B and C have been issued in three series with semi-annual interest and repayment.
  • Tenure for Series A and B is 14 years (maturing at least 30 days after annuity to be received in February 2030). Tenure for Series C is 12 years (maturing at least 30 days after annuity to be received in February 2030).
  • Upfront creation of liquidity facility in the form of DSRA for nine months of peak principal and interest payments (with at least 50% as cash and balance as a guarantee from a CRISIL AAA-rated non-banking financial company), additional reserve of Rs 25 crore (already created to be maintained).
  • Additional reserve of 25 crore shall be maintained at all times
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of
instrument
Date of
allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Cr)
Complexity level Rating assigned
with outlook
INE105N07092 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-21 87.7 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07100 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-21 82.35 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07118 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-22 85.92 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07126 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-22 87.7 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07134 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-23 91.43 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07142 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-23 92.98 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07159 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-24 96.94 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07167 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-24 98.49 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07175 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-25 102.76 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07183 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-25 118.2 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07191 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-26 123.25 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07209 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-26 125.27 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07217 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-27 105.94 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07225 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-27 93.37 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07233 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-28 97.4 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07241 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-28 98.41 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07258 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-29 102.68 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07266 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-29 103.54 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07274 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-30 107.26 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07365 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-21 9.64 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07373 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-21 9.05 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07381 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-22 9.45 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07399 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-22 9.64 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07407 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-23 10.05 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07415 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-23 10.22 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07423 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-24 10.66 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07431 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-24 10.83 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07449 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-25 11.3 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07456 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-25 13 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07464 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-26 13.55 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07472 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-26 13.77 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07480 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-27 11.65 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07498 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-27 10.27 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07506 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-28 10.71 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07514 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-28 10.82 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07522 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-29 11.29 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07530 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-29 11.38 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07548 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-30 11.82 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07613 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-21 5.1 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07621 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-21 4.8 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07639 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-22 5 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07647 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-22 5.1 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07654 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-23 5.4 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07662 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-23 5.5 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07670 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-24 5.7 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07688 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-24 5.8 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07696 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-25 6 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07704 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-25 6.9 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07712 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-26 7.2 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07720 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-26 7.4 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07738 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-27 6.2 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07746 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-27 5.5 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07753 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-28 5.7 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07761 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-28 5.8 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07779 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-29 6 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07787 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-29 6.1 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
INE105N07795 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-30 6.26 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable
 
Annexure - Details of Rating Withdrawn
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size (Rs.Cr) Complexity
level
INE105N07076 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Mar-20 86.77 Simple
INE105N07084 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.28% 30-Sep-20 88.94 Simple
INE105N07340 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Mar-20 9.54 Simple
INE105N07357 NCDs 16-Nov-16 8.78% 30-Sep-20 9.78 Simple
INE105N07597 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Mar-20 5.1 Simple
INE105N07605 NCDs 26-Dec-17 9.00% 30-Sep-20 5.2 Simple
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Non Convertible Debentures  LT  2222.15
11-12-20 
CRISIL AAA/Stable  23-01-20  CRISIL AAA/Stable  12-12-19  CRISIL AAA/Stable  22-01-18  CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable  16-10-17  CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable| Provisional CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable  Provisional CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable 
            07-09-19  CRISIL AAA/Stable      19-01-17  CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable   
            22-01-19  CRISIL AAA(SO)/Stable           
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs criteria for rating annuity and HAM road projects
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

For further information contact:
Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk
Saman Khan
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 3895
B: +91 22 3342 3000
saman.khan@crisil.com

Naireen Ahmed
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 1818
B: +91 22 3342 3000
naireen.ahmed@crisil.com

Manish Kumar Gupta
Senior Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
manish.gupta@crisil.com


Ankit Hakhu
Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
ankit.hakhu@crisil.com


Suhrit Sur
Rating Analyst - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
Suhrit.Sur@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper / magazine / agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL. However, CRISIL alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites, portals etc.


About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading agile and innovative, global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. We are India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions. A strong track record of growth, culture of innovation and global footprint sets us apart. We have delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 1,00,000 customers.
 
We are majority owned by S&P Global Inc., a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.
 
For more information, visit www.crisil.com 


Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK

About CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Ratings is part of CRISIL Limited (“CRISIL”). We pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. CRISIL is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”). With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, CRISIL sets the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as, bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible / convertible / partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 24,500 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. CRISIL has also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including rating municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and microfinance institutions. We also pioneered a globally unique rating service for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and significantly extended the accessibility to rating services to a wider market. Over 1,10,000 MSMEs have been rated by us.


CRISIL PRIVACY
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address, and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL.For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.


DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer forms part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale that we provide (each a “Report”). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Report” includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the Report. The Report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This Report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the Report is to be construed as CRISIL providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this Report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the Report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the Report. In preparing our Report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the Report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The Report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind or otherwise enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the Report pertains. The Report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Rating are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities / instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL may disseminate its opinions and analysis. CRISIL rating contained in the Report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the Report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the Report in any way.CRISIL or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the company/entity.

Neither CRISIL nor its affiliates, third party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, “CRISIL Parties”) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the Report, and no CRISIL Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the Report. EACH CRISIL PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the Report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. CRISIL’s public ratings and analysis as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any) are made available on its web sites, www.crisil.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about CRISIL ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and / or relies in its Reports. CRISIL keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of the respective activity. As a result, certain business units of CRISIL may have information that is not available to other CRISIL business units. CRISIL has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for analytical firewalls and for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html

CRISIL’s rating criteria are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL public web site, www.crisil.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL you may contact CRISIL RATING DESK at CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This Report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without a prior written consent of CRISIL.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL