Rating Rationale
April 09, 2020 | Mumbai
PNP Polymers Private Limited
Ratings removed from 'Watch Developing' ; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.180 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB/Negative (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A3+ (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has removed its ratings on the bank facilities of PNP Polymers Private Limited (PP; part of PNP group) from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications' and has reaffirmed the ratings at 'CRISIL BBB//CRISIL A3+' while assigning a 'Negative' outlook.
 
CRISIL had placed its rating on the long term bank facilities of PP on watch on March 17, 2020, following the inability of the company to meet its debt obligations due to the imposition of moratorium on deposits with yes Bank. This impacted company's ability to service debt in a timely manner despite having the cushion in liquidity and willingness to repay the debt. The company had working capital and term loan facilities with Yes Bank.
 
Subsequently, the debt obligations have been paid post the lifting of moratorium of Yes Bank.  
 
However the 'Negative' outlook reflects the foreseen pressure on the group's business and financial risk profile particularly liquidity on account of the lockdown due to the CoVID 19 pandemic, amidst high fixed expenses and other obligations.
 
CRISIL has taken cognizance of the restrictions on economic activity, including closure of all non-essential manufacturing plants, due to the spread of Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19). This will impact the company's performance in fiscal 2021 as against CRISIL's earlier expectations. Impact of Covid-19 related restrictions applicable post April 14th, 2020 will remain a key monitorable.
 
The ratings continue to reflect an established market position in trading in coated cloth and other items, the extensive industry experience of the promoters, an established relationship with suppliers, and a moderate financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by working capital-intensive operations and exposure to sharp volatility in prices of traded goods and foreign exchange (forex) rates.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of PP and PNP Polytex Private Limited (PT). That's because the two companies, together referred to as the PNP group, are under a common management, operate in the same business, and have operational and financial linkages.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths: 
* Established market position and experienced promoters: 
The promoters have been in the coated cloth, NFY, and other imported items trading business for over two decades and have gained insights into plastic- and textile-related products and their demand in the Indian market. Further, the group has strong association with reputed suppliers such as Formosa Industries Corporation and caters to all key consumer markets. The established position, has also enabled the group to start and stabilize its NFY manufacturing project and achieve a quick ramp-up in sales. Positive demand-supply dynamics for key products (coated cloth and NFY) also bolster the business risk profile.
 
* Moderate financial risk profile: 
The networth is estimated at Rs 174.45 crore, backed by steady accretion to reserves and capital infusion while the total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio was 1.70 times and the gearing 0.85 time as on March 31, 2019 . The interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios were also adequate in fiscal 2019 (2.40 times and 0.15 time, respectively) due to steady cash accruals. The project to set up the NFY manufacturing unit at a total cost of Rs 115 crore (debt-funded by Rs 75 crore) is complete and fully operational, as a result of which the financial risk profile is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term, driven by increasing networth and expected TOLTNW ratio of less than 1.5 times over the medium term.  
 
Weakness:
* Working capital-intensive operations and exposure to sharp volatility in prices of traded goods and in forex rates: 
Gross current assets (GCA) were 254 days, due to large inventory of 192 days, as on March 31, 2019. That's because of the large product basket and lead time of 60-90 days in procurement as most of the traded goods and raw materials are imported. Sizeable inventory also exposes profitability to any sharp and sudden fluctuation in the prices of crude and in forex rates. Furthermore, the entire imports are against usance foreign letters of credit as the forex exposure is not completely hedged. This is mitigated by pass-through of prices to customers. Operations are likely to remain working capital intensive over the medium term.
Liquidity Adequate

Liquidity is adequate, cash accruals are expected to be in the range of Rs 20 - 23 crore over fiscal 2020 and 2021 against maturing debt of Rs 11.52 crore per fiscal respectively. The fund-based bank limits remain utilised moderately at over 75%, however the utilisation in first quarter of fiscal 2020 has been at an average of 90%. Current ratio was adequate at 1.52 times as on March 31, 2019. Liquidity is further supported by maintenance of moderate cash balances of Rs 5 - 7 crore, and support from promoters through unsecured loans of Rs 18.58 crore as on March 31, 2019. Timely enhancement in working capital limits will be critical for managing the incremental working capital requirements and liquidity.

Outlook: Negative

CRISIL believes that the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent nationwide lockdown would constrain the near term business performance of the company thereby financial risk profile particularly liquidity.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors
* Higher than expected ramp up in manufacturing sales leading to improved revenues and profitability
* Significant improvement in debt protection metrics, with interest coverage and net cash accruals to adjusted debt ratios at over 3.5 times and 0.24 time respectively
* Timely working capital support from suppliers
 
Downward factors
* Stretch in working capital cycle with inventories of over 220 days
* Lower than expected revenues and profitability leading to lower cash accruals
About the Group

The Mumbai-based PNP group was set up in 1997 by Mr Pawan Kaushik, a non-resident Indian based in Taiwan.  The group distributes and markets coated fabrics, label tape, air ventilator, synthetic wood, luggage products, webbings, warehouse racks, and roofing screws in the domestic market. It imports about 90% of goods from Taiwan, China, and Vietnam. The group also operates a multi-brand bags showroom (Bagginov) in Mumbai. Its newly set up NFY manufacturing facility has commenced commercial operations from March 2018. PP now manufactures NFY at this unit while PT trades in coated cloth and other items.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Revenue Rs crore 442.42 400.80
Profit After Tax (PAT) Rs crore 9.47 6.14
PAT Margins % 2.1 1.5
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.85 0.85
Interest coverage Times 2.40 2.98

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA:
PP has not cooperated with Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited which has classified it as issuer not cooperative vide release dated March 23, 2020. The reason provided by Brickwork Ratings is non-furnishing of information for monitoring of ratings.

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Cr) Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 20 CRISIL A3+
NA Letter of Credit# NA NA NA 50 CRISIL A3+
NA Letter of Credit* NA NA NA 10 CRISIL BBB/Negative
NA Letter of Credit$ NA NA NA 25 CRISIL A3+
NA Term Loan NA NA Jan-2026 75 CRISIL BBB/Negative
* Rs 2.5 crore CC as sub limit
# Rs 10 crore CC as sub limit
$ Rs 4.75 crore CC as sub limit
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Names of Entities Consolidated Extent of Consolidation Rationale for Consolidation
PNP Polymers Private Limited Full Financial, Operational and Managerial Linkages
PNP Polytex Private Limited Full Financial, Operational and Managerial Linkages
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  75.00  CRISIL BBB/Negative  17-03-20  CRISIL BBB/Watch Developing  28-08-19  CRISIL BBB/Stable  24-10-18  CRISIL BBB/Stable  08-08-17  CRISIL BBB/Stable  -- 
                13-03-18  CRISIL BBB/Stable       
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  105.00  CRISIL BBB/Negative/ CRISIL A3+  17-03-20  CRISIL BBB/Watch Developing/ CRISIL A3+/Watch Developing  28-08-19  CRISIL BBB/Stable/ CRISIL A3+  24-10-18  CRISIL BBB/Stable/ CRISIL A3+  08-08-17  CRISIL BBB/Stable/ CRISIL A3+  -- 
                13-03-18  CRISIL BBB/Stable/ CRISIL A3+       
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Letter of Credit 20 CRISIL A3+ Letter of Credit 95 CRISIL A3+/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit# 50 CRISIL A3+ Letter of Credit 10 CRISIL BBB/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit* 10 CRISIL BBB/Negative Term Loan 75 CRISIL BBB/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit$ 25 CRISIL A3+ -- 0 --
Term Loan 75 CRISIL BBB/Negative -- 0 --
Total 180 -- Total 180 --
*Rs 2.5 crore CC as sub limit
#Rs 10 crore CC as sub limit
$Rs 4.75 crore CC as sub limit
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Criteria for rating trading companies
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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