Rating Rationale
May 06, 2022 | Mumbai
Pearl Drinks Limited
Rated amount enhanced
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.24 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.21 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings on the bank facilities of Pearl Drinks Limited (PDL; a part of the Pearl group) continues to reflect established presence of the Pearl group in the non-alcoholic beverages industry, exclusive franchise rights for PepsiCo India’s products and moderate profitability. These strengths are partially offset by average financial risk profile.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of PDL with its wholly owned subsidiary, Pearl Beverages Ltd (PBL). This is because both the entities, together referred to as the Pearl group, have synergistic businesses and are operated by the same promoter and management.

 

Unsecured loan (Rs 28 crore as on March 31, 2022) extended by the promoter has been treated as neither debt nor equity as the loan is subordinated to bank debt and will remain in the business over the medium term.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established presence & exclusive franchise rights for PepsiCo India’s products

The promoter, Mr C K Jaipuria, has experience of around four decades in the non-alcoholic beverages industry; this helped him to develop strong relation with the principal supplier, PepsiCo India, and its distributors. Over the years, the promoter and the management team have gained a strong understanding of local market dynamics. The group owns two bottling plants in Andhra Pradesh: Guntur and Visakhapatnam. It has exclusive franchise rights (10-year contract renewed in 2016) for selling PepsiCo India’s products in 13 districts across Andhra Pradesh, which along with higher penetration prospects in rural areas will provide steady revenue flow over the medium term. Thus, revenue increased over 20% to around Rs 295 crore in fiscal 2022.

 

  • Moderate operating profitability

The company has moderate operating profitability, as reflected by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation margin, estimated at around 15% in fiscal 2022. Though the margin slightly declined from 17% in fiscal 2021 owing to higher revenue share from the water segment where the company earns comparatively lower margin, the operating profitability continues to be moderate. With improvement in scale, operating profitability may rise over the medium term.

 

Weakness:

  • Average financial risk profile

Financial risk profile continues to be constrained by high reliance on external debt. Total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOL/TNW) ratio is estimated at around 2.5 times as on March 31, 2022. Debt protection metrics were subdued, with interest coverage ratio at around 2.7 times as on March 31, 2022. Financial risk profile may improve, with gradual repayment of existing debt and the absence of any large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex).

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was around 90% for the 12 months through February 2022. Cash accrual is projected at over Rs 30 crore per annum, sufficient to meet the yearly debt obligation of around Rs 20 crore; the surplus cash will boost liquidity. Current ratio was 0.7 time on March 31, 2022. The promoter is likely to continue extending timely, need-based funds to aid financial flexibility. Unsecured loans from the promoter stood at around Rs 31 Cr as on 31st Mar, 2022.

Outlook: Stable

The Pearl group will continue to benefit from its established presence in the non-alcoholic beverages industry.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Substantial and sustainable increase in revenue and profitability, leading to cash accrual of over Rs 33 crore
  • Significant improvement in the TOL/TNW ratio

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue or profitability, resulting in cash accrual below Rs 22 crore
  • Any large, debt-funded capex

About the Group

PDL, incorporated in 1982 by Mr C K Jaipuria, manufactures pre-forms for poly ethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles used in various industries such as beverages and bottled water. The pre-forms manufacturing unit is at Jammu and Kashmir, and has capacity of 9,538 metric tonne per annum.


PDL holds 99% equity stake in PBL. Incorporated in 1996, PBL bottles soft drinks for PepsiCo in Andhra Pradesh. The manufacturing facility is located in Guntur, and has capacity of 70 lakh carbonated soft drink (CSD)-returnable glass bottle cases per annum, 41 lakh CSD-PET cases per annum, 57 lakh fruit drink cases per annum and 31 lakh water PET bottle cases per annum. In fiscal 2018, the company set up another plant in Visakhapatnam, with capacity of 42 lakh CSD-fruit drink PET bottle cases per annum, 74 lakh PET-CSD bottle cases per annum and 30.6 lakh PET water bottle cases per annum.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

73.07

85.07

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

0.79

3.38

PAT margin

%

2.63

4.63

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.22

0.44

Interest coverage

Times

2.12

2.84

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

9

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

NA

Long Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-25

15

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Pearl Beverages Limited

Full

Parent-subsidiary relationship

Pearl Drinks Limited

Full

Parent-subsidiary relationship

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 24.0 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 20-04-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 12-02-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 6 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit 2 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit 1 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Long Term Loan 15 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 06-May-22 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 06-May-22 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Nitin Kansal
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2154
nitin.kansal@crisil.com


Nilesh Agarwal
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 79 4024 4536
Nilesh.Agarwal1@crisil.com


Vaibhav Gupta
Senior Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
Vaibhav.Gupta@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. We are India's leading ratings agency. We are also the foremost provider of high-end research to the world's largest banks and leading corporations.

CRISIL is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.


For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale (‘report’) that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited (‘CRISIL Ratings’). To avoid doubt, the term ‘report’ includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, ‘CRISIL Ratings Parties’) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix ‘PP-MLD’ for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html