Rating Rationale
September 30, 2020 | Mumbai
Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited
'CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+' assigned to bank debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.469 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL A-/Stable (Assigned)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A2+ (Assigned)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has assigned its 'CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+' ratings on the bank loan facilities of Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited (PPFL).

The ratings reflect a strong market position in domestic plastic pipe industry supported by diverse product portfolio, diversified geographical presence, and diversified end-user industry, extensive experience of promoters, and robust financial risk profile. These rating strengths are partially offset by moderate operating efficiencies and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices, and moderate working capital requirements.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Strong market position in domestic plastic pipe industry supported by diverse product portfolio, diversified geographical presence, and diversified end-user industry: PPFL holds around 5% market share in PVC pipes segment and is one of the top six players in the pipes & fittings industry. The strong market position is supported by its diverse product offering with presence in UPVC, CPVC, PPR and HDPE segments. PPFL has an established track record and market position in the segments it operates in backed by its widespread distribution network. PPFL's revenue has witnessed a healthy CAGR of 11% over past eight fiscals ended 2020 to record and operating income of Rs.1636 crore. The market position is also supported by PPFL's presence in diverse end-user industries like agriculture, plumbing, and sewer segments. Business risk profile will continue to be supported by strong market position in domestic plastic pipe industry.

* Extensive experience of promoters: The promoters have been involved in the pipes & fittings industry for over three decades. Over their extensive tenure, the promoters have developed a sound understanding of the local market dynamics and established strong relations with suppliers and customers.

* Robust financial risk profile: A strong networth, healthy capital structure, and comfortable debt-protection metrics keep the financial risk profile robust. The improved financial risk profile backed by infusion of IPO funds in Fiscal 2020, should continue to remain healthy over medium term. Networth was strong at Rs.834.66 crore, capital structure was healthy with gearing at 0.31 time as on March 31, 2020. Debt-protection metrics too were comfortable with interest coverage and net cash accruals to adjusted debt ratios of 7.3 times and 0.58 time, respectively in Fiscal 2020.

Weaknesses
* Moderate operating efficiencies and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: Company is majorly into manufacturing of UPVC (~70% of revenue) which is a lower margin product in the segment. This leads to moderate operating margin which was 12.5% to 14.1% in last three fiscals ended 2020. The pipes and fittings industry is highly competitive, especially in the commoditized products segment, which has low differentiation. However, over last few years, PPFL has been increasing its presence in high margin products like CPVC pipes, which should support its operating efficiencies in medium term. PPFL is also susceptible to volatility in the prices of key raw material, PVC, which is a crude oil derivative and hence affected by change in crude oil prices, and foreign exchange rates, albeit partly offset by its ability to pass on price fluctuations to the consumers.

* Moderate working capital requirements: PPFL has moderate working capital requirements, reflected in gross current asset days 120-145 days over past four fiscals ended 2020. The working capital requirements are supported by bank lines. Also, Return on Capital Employed (RoCE) was moderate at 20.1% in Fiscal 2020.

Liquidity: Strong
Liquidity is backed by healthy cash accrual against repayment obligations, moderate bank limit utilization, and a healthy cash & bank balance. The average utilization in bank lines is 84% over the 13 months ended June-2020. The cushion in bank lines will support the incremental working capital requirements. PPFL is expected to generate NCA of Rs.124-190 crore which will be more than adequate to cover repayments of Rs.16.5 crore in FY21, Rs.12.96 crore in FY22 and Rs.8 crore in FY23. Cash & bank balance stood at Rs.265.7 crore as on March 31, 2020.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes PPFL will continue to benefit from the extensive industry experience of its promoters, its established market position and robust financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward Factors:
* Sustained revenue growth of over 12% and operating margin of over 15%
* Efficient working capital management and sustenance of financial risk profile.

Downward Factors:
* Steep decline in revenue, with operating margin falling below 9%
* Weakening of capital structure because of large, debt-funded capex or acquisition
* Sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle.
About the Company

Incorporated in 1987, Mumbai-based, Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited (PPFL) is engaged in manufacturing of plastic pipes and fittings using four different polymers: Unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (UPVC), Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), Polypropylene random (PPR) and High-density polyethylene (HDPE). The company has a corporate office in Mumbai (Maharashtra). PPFL is promoted by Mr Jayant Shamji Chheda and his two sons Mr Parag Jayant Chheda and Mr Vipul Jayant Chheda.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2020 2019
Revenue Rs. Cr. 1635.66 1571.87
Profit After Tax Rs. Cr. 112.51 82.13
PAT margins % 6.88 5.23
Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth Times 0.31 0.75
Interest coverage Times 7.30 5.17

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size
(Rs. Cr)
Complexity
Levels
Rating Assigned
with Outlook
NA Long Term Loan NA NA Sept-2025 33.25 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA External Commercial Borrowings NA NA Dec-2021 8.18 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan NA NA NA 170 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 252.63 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 2.94 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 2.00 NA CRISIL A2+
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  211.43  CRISIL A-/Stable    --    --    --    --  -- 
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  257.57  CRISIL A2+    --    --    --    --  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Long Term Loan 33.25 CRISIL A-/Stable -- 0 --
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 2.94 CRISIL A2+ -- 0 --
Letter of Credit 252.63 CRISIL A2+ -- 0 --
External Commercial Borrowings 8.18 CRISIL A-/Stable -- 0 --
Bank Guarantee 2 CRISIL A2+ -- 0 --
Cash Credit & Working Capital demand loan 170 CRISIL A-/Stable -- 0 --
Total 469 -- Total 0 --
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