Rating Rationale
February 14, 2022 | Mumbai
Pulse Pharmaceuticals Private Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB- / Stable / CRISIL A3 '; rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.55 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.38.21 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3’ ratings on the bank facilities of Pulse Pharmaceuticals Private Limited (PPPL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company's differentiated product line, including its patented flagship product, Deksel, and the extensive experience of its promoter. These strengths are partially offset large working capital requirement and exposure to intense competition and regulatory risks.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Differentiated product line and extensive experience of the promoter

PPPL, as a strategy, focuses on differentiated products, which include Doloneuron, Xtracal, Deksel, Voltaneuron, MHR, and Zolsoma and around 150 other products. Differentiated product line, strong research and development capability and extensive distribution network coupled with the promoters’ experience is expected to support the business over the medium term

 

  • Extensive experience of the promoter:

Mr. K V Raam Babu, the promoter of the company, has been involved in pharmaceutical business i.e., marketing, manufacturing and research and development, for over 35 years, and has developed deep insight into the nuances of the sector. His experience has helped the company scale up operations across multiple geographies in multiple product lines. PPPL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoter.

 

Weakness:

  • Large working capital requirement:

The working capital-intensive operations are reflected in gross current assets of 185 days as on March 31, 2021, driven by large inventory of 85 days and extensive credit offered to customers leading to receivables of 60 days. Given the nature of the business, operations are expected to remain working capital intensive over the medium term.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition and regulatory risks:

Although PPPL is one of the established players in pharmaceutical industry, it remains exposed to competitive pressures. Accordingly, sustenance of scale of operations and operating profitability would remain key rating sensitivity factors over the medium term. Regulatory changes in the domestic as well as international pharmaceutical market will continue to impact the business performance of the company.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilization was high at around 92 percent for the past twelve months ended November 2021. Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs 66.8 million which are sufficient against term debt obligation of Rs 50.42 million over the medium term.  Unencumbered cash of Rs 2-3 crore in the current accounts also supports its liquidity.

 

Current ratio was moderate at 1.24 times on March 31, 2021. The promoters are likely to extend support in the form of equity and unsecured loans to meet its working capital requirements and repayment obligations if required.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that PPPL will maintain its established position in the pharmaceutical industry over the medium term, supported by its promoters' extensive industry experience and established relations with its customers.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained improvement in scale of operations above Rs. 180 Cr while maintaining operating profitability leading to cash accruals above Rs. 10 Cr
  • Strengthening of financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in interest coverage ratio below 1.5 times
  • significant stretch in working capital cycle or higher than expected debt funded capex weakening the capital structure

About the Company

Incorporated in 1997 as a marketing organization, Pulse set up its own manufacturing unit in Roorkee (Uttarakhand) in 2007. It has established a research and development (R&D) center, Pulse Advanced Research Centre (PARC), in 2010 in Hyderabad, which focuses on chemical, analytical, and formulation R&D of novel drugs (nanotechnology-based pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products). The company sells its own formulations and also undertakes contract manufacturing for Abbott India Ltd, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals limited and Sanofi India Limited among others.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

102.07

112.09

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

4.75

3.04

PAT margins

%

4.65

2.72

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

1.06

1.65

Interest coverage

Times

2.06

1.74

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs Cr) Complexity Levels Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 27 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-24 4.5 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Proposed long term bank loan facility NA NA NA 1.5 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Proposed Term Loan NA NA NA 21 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 1 NA CRISIL A3
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 54.0 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- 21-07-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 07-07-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 04-09-19 CRISIL BBB-/Negative CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 1.0 CRISIL A3   -- 21-07-21 CRISIL A3 07-07-20 CRISIL A3 04-09-19 CRISIL A3 CRISIL A3
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 1 State Bank of India CRISIL A3
Cash Credit 27 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 1.5 Not Available CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 15.29 Not Available CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 5.71 Not Available CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 4.5 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 14-Feb-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 14-Feb-2022 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for the Pharmaceutical Industry
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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