Rating Rationale
April 07, 2020 | Mumbai
Purelearn Eduinfra Kanakapura Private Limited
'CRISIL BBB+/Stable' assigned to bank debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.150 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB+/Stable (Assigned)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has assigned its 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable' rating to the long-term bank facilities of Purelearn EduInfra Kanakapura Private Limited (PEKPL; part of the Purelearn group).
 
The rating reflects PEKPL's long-term lease agreement and steady cash flow in the form of lease rentals from Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain Educational and Cultural Trust (SBMJ) and secured payment structure with a robust escrow mechanism. Liquidity is further supported by the lease rental reserve (LRR) and cash balances in the escrow account, as well as debt service reserve account (DSRA). These strengths are partially offset by high dependence on a single counterparty and susceptibility to change in interest rate.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating, CRISIL has consolidated the cash flows of PEKPL, Purelearn EduInfra Bangalore Pvt Ltd (PEBPL), and Purelearn EduInfra Ramanagara SH Pvt Ltd (PERPL), together referred to as the Purelearn group. This is because all the assets are leased to the same counter-party and cash flows are fungible between entities.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths: 
* Long-term lease agreement and a steady cash flow
The Purelearn group leased out assets (land and buildings) to SBMJ and receives steady cash flow in the form of monthly lease rentals. The lease agreement is for a period of 19 years with a lock-in period of 15 years which mitigates the risk of premature termination of lease by the lessee. Moreover the lessee, SBMJ is an established player in the education segment, which is relatively less vulnerable to the economic cycles and hence the risk of delayed collection of lease rents is low. SBMJ currently runs 22 educational institutes, largely in Karnataka.
 
* Secured payment structure
The payments are secured by a robust escrow structure. The fees received from the students is deposited in the fee collection account, which is then transferred to the master escrow account on a daily basis. The lease rent due for the month is then transferred to the individual escrow account of each entity for debt servicing. The balance fee collected is then transferred to the current account of SBMJ after meeting the LRR, security deposit, and other stipulated conditions. The secured escrow mechanism ensures timely servicing of debt and maintenance of adequate liquidity at all points of time. Furthermore, DSRA of four months' interest and principal supports liquidity.
 
Weaknesses:
* High dependence on a single counterparty
As the entire lease rent is derived from a single tenant, the company remains exposed to risks related to timely payment from the counterparty. Any significant delay in receipt of lease rents or termination of contract by the tenant may drastically impact the business.
 
* Susceptibility to interest rate risk
Any sharp change in interest rate or delays in refinancing of loan can significantly impact the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) and consequently the surplus generated from the project. Hence any sharp change in the interest rate shall remain a key rating sensitivity factor.
Liquidity Adequate

Cash flows are expected to be adequate to service the maturing debt. Average DSCR is estimated at 1.28 times for the entire tenure of the loan (excluding last year). Additionally, liquidity buffer available in the form of one-month LRR and DSRA equivalent to four months' principal and interest obligations provides additional cushion.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes that the Purelearn group will continue to benefit from the stable cash flow and the secured payment mechanism.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors
* Significant improvement in DSCR to over 1.45 times, resulting in sizeable surplus
* Lower than expected debt funding for the subsequent phases of the project
 
Downward factors
* Any cost escalation or significant delay in implementation of the subsequent phases of the project resulting in lower cash inflow
* Decline in DSCR to below 1.2 times
* Significant delays in payment of lease rentals by the counterparty
About the Company

PEKPL is one of the three Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV) floated by Cerestra Infrastructure Trust (CIT) to acquire the assets (land and buildings) of Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain Educational and Cultural Trust (SBMJ; Bangalore). The assets were acquired by these SPVs and were leased back to SBMJ. The company availed a lease rental discounting loan from IndusInd Bank against the future rent receivables from SBMJ. The other SPVs, PEBPL and PERPL, have also acquired assets from SBMJ and leased them back to it.

Key Financial Indicators*
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Revenue Rs crore 0 0
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 0 0
PAT margin % NA NA
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times NA NA
Interest coverage Times NA NA
*Operations commenced in February, 2020 only
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs crore) Rating assigned with outlook
NA Lease Rental Discounting Loan NA NA Jul-2033 149.26 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 0.74 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Names of Entities Consolidated Extent of Consolidation Rationale for Consolidation
Purelearn EduInfra Bangalore Pvt Ltd Full Same line of business with the same lender and the same lessee for all the assets leased. Also all the entities are co-borrowers for the debt availed and the cash flows are also fungible
Purelearn EduInfra Kanakapura Pvt Ltd Full Same line of business with the same lender and the same lessee for all the assets leased. Also all the entities are co-borrowers for the debt availed and the cash flows are also fungible
Purelearn EduInfra Ramanagara SH Pvt Ltd Full Same line of business with the same lender and the same lessee for all the assets leased. Also all the entities are co-borrowers for the debt availed and the cash flows are also fungible
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  150.00  CRISIL BBB+/Stable    --    --    --    --  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Lease Rental Discounting Loan 149.26 CRISIL BBB+/Stable -- 0 --
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility .74 CRISIL BBB+/Stable -- 0 --
Total 150 -- Total 0 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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