Rating Rationale
August 28, 2020 | Mumbai
RCCPL Private Limited
Rating Reaffirmed 
 
Rating Action
Rs.100 Crore Commercial Paper CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL A1+' rating on the commercial paper programme of RCCPL Private Limited (RCCPL).

The rating centrally factors in the company's strategic importance to Birla Corporation Ltd (BCL; rated 'CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') and the strong support it receives from BCL. The rating also reflects RCCPL's healthy operating efficiency and high financial flexibility. These strengths are partially offset by leveraged capital structure, average debt protection metrics, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex), and susceptibility to input costs and cyclicality in the cement industry.
 
For fiscal 2020, the operating income grew by 4% as operations were impacted by lockdown in the last 10 days of March. Operating performance in fiscal 2021 would be impacted following extension of lockdowns by various state governments as well as central government towards containment of COVID-19. Volume sales are expected to de-grow year on year, however, operating profitability is expected to remain healthy driven by lower costs and healthy realisations.
 
Despite the impact of the lockdowns at the end of the fiscal 2020, the company has managed to sustain its financial risk profile. Net debt to EBITDA improved to 3.77 times in fiscal 2020 from 4.10 times in fiscal 2019 driven by healthy operating profitability. Debt protection metrics are expected to moderate in fiscal 2021 owing to increase in debt to fund the ongoing expansion plans.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating, CRISIL has applied its criteria for notch-up of rating based on parent support.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Strong support from parentBCL has high operational, managerial, and financial integration with its wholly owned subsidiary, RCCPL. Parent has consolidated its position in its key market of central India with the addition of RCCPL's assets, as the latter forms 36% of the combined capacity of 15.6 million tonne per annum (8.8 mtpa in central India). In addition, both companies now sell under the common brand, MP Birla, thereby further strengthening position.

RCCPL's assets are critical to BCL given that they are efficient (due to less vintage) and also carry tax incentives. Furthermore, with increasing capacity utilisation, RCCPL generated 49% of the consolidated operating profitability in fiscal 2020. It also benefits from parent's managerial support, as two of the six directors on RCCPL's board are from parent's board; the two companies also have common chairman and managing director. BCL has also extended financial support through infusion of compulsorily redeemable preference shares and corporate guarantee for some of RCCPL's term loans.
 
CRISIL believes RCCPL will remain strategically important to BCL, and thus will continue to receive strong management, operational, and financial support from parent. However, the rating of RCCPL will remain sensitive to the credit rating of BCL.
 
* Healthy operating performance: RCCPL has sizeable mineral reserves with captive limestone mines, coal mine, and assured supply of fly ash. The company also has significant tax incentives in all its plants, which also supports healthy operating margin. Post-acquisition by BCL, capacity utilisation improved to 91% in fiscal 2020 from 64% in fiscal 2017. EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation) per tonne increased to Rs 1295/ton in fiscal 2020 from Rs 1,117/ton in fiscal 2019 for RCCPL driven by healthy realizations and lower power and fuel costs.
 
* High financial flexibility: Financial flexibility is comfortable as RCCPL is part of the MP Birla group. Liquidity is also backed by improving accrual and moderate fund-based utilisation. BCL on a consolidated basis has cash and liquid surplus of Rs 938 crore as on March 31, 2020, undrawn working capital limit, and a large land bank.
 
Weakness
* Average debt protection metrics and large debt funded capex: Overall Net debt to EBITDA ratio remained high at 3.87 times while interest coverage ratio was moderate at 3.16 times for fiscal 2020. Gearing was high at 2.22 times as on March 31, 2020. Furthermore, the group's ability to avail of tax incentives will be a key monitorable.

Capex of Rs 2500 crore for setting up a 3.9-mtpa greenfield capacity at Mukutban, Maharashtra, will be funded in a debt-equity ratio of 2:1. With implementation of the capex, improvement in gearing and debt protection metrics will be slower than anticipated. However, sufficient accrual, healthy liquidity, and moderate implementation risk continue to provide comfort over the medium term.  
 
* Execution risks: The Company is undergoing a capex to set up 3.9 MTPA of greenfield cement plant in Mukutban, Maharashtra at a total cost of Rs 2500 crores. The sizeable capex plan exposes the company to execution risks.

* Exposure to risk related to input costs and cyclicality in the cement industry: Profitability is susceptible to volatility in costs of inputs such as material, power, fuel, and freight. Operating profit was also affected in fiscal 2019 by high pet coke and diesel prices.
Liquidity Strong

RCCPL has strong liquidity driven by expected cash accruals of more than Rs 300 crore in fiscal 2021 as against Rs 179 crore of long term debt repayment obligations. The working capital facilities of 400 crore were minimally utilised. The company has capex of around Rs 3400 crore over fiscal 2019 to fiscal 2022 expected to be financed through debt of Rs. 2400 crores (out of which more than Rs 1050 crore of capex has been completed till fiscal 2020). Its bank lines are expected to meet its incremental working capital requirements.

Rating Sensitivity Factors
Downward Factors
* Weaker than expected operating performance, or higher debt resulting from capex or acquisitions, leading to higher consolidated net debt to EBITDA of more than 5.5 times on a sustainable basis
* Moderation in the business risk profile driven by sustained disruption in demand.
* Decline in credit rating of BCL by one or more notch. Change in shareholding or support philosophy of BCL towards RCCPL.

About the Company

RCCPL was incorporated in 2007 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. On August 22, 2016, BCL acquired 100% stake of RCCPL for an enterprise valuation of Rs 4,800 crore (including debt of Rs 2400 crore). The name has been changed to RCCPL Private Limited from Reliance Cement Company Private Limited w.e.f. 1st August 2018.
 
RCCPL has three units: an integrated plant in Maihar, Madhya Pradesh; and grinding units in Kundanganj, Uttar Pradesh, and Butibori, Maharashtra. Total capacity is 5.58 mtpa.
 
BCL, the flagship company of the MP Birla group, has cement plants in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal with total capacity of 10 mtpa.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2020 2019
Revenue Rs.Crore 2648 2560
Profit After Tax (PAT) Rs.Crore 139 138
PAT Margin % 5.3 5.4
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 2.22 2.13
Interest coverage Times 3.16 2.71

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
 ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size
(Rs.Cr)
Complexity Levels Rating assigned with outlook
NA Commercial Paper NA NA NA 100 Simple CRISIL A1+
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper  ST  100.00  CRISIL A1+      30-08-19  CRISIL A1+  29-08-18  CRISIL A1+  06-09-17  CRISIL A1+  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating Criteria for Cement Industry
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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