Rating Rationale
January 17, 2025 | Mumbai
Rachna Metal Industries Private Limited
Rating downgraded to 'Crisil BB+/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.16.09 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BB+/Stable (Downgraded from 'Crisil BBB-/Stable')
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has downgraded its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Rachna Metal Industries Private Limited (RMIPL) to ‘Crisil BB+/Stable’ from Crisil BBB-/Stable.

 

The downgrade reflects the continuous decline in the company’s operating profitability over the years leading to lower-than-expected net cash accrual. The operating margin declined from 3.9% in fiscal 2023 to 2.25% in fiscal 2024 and further to 1.7% in the first half of fiscal 2025 on account of intense competition in the market leading to aggressive pricing and company’s limited ability to pass on the price deviation to the customers entirely. The same resulted in lower-than-expected net cash accruals. Though the operating margins shall improve slightly, however are expected to remain in the range of 2.25-2.5% in the upcoming fiscals which is below Crisil’s expectations of 4-4.2%. Improvement in the operating margins amid sustained scale of operations will remain a key monitorable.

 

The rating continues to reflect the promoters extensive experience in the non-ferrous metals industry and company’s healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by declining operating profitability.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of RMIPL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the promoters: The promoters have experience of around three decades in trading and manufacturing copper and copper alloy products. Their strong understanding of the market dynamics and healthy relationships with suppliers and customers should continue to support the business. The clientele comprises reputed players such as Havells, Control and Switchgear and Blue Dart. The company recorded revenue of Rs 130 crore in the first half of fiscal 2025 and is expected to close the fiscal at Rs 270-280 crore, supported by volume growth, driven by demand in the end-user industries (such as home appliances, electrical components, switchgears). Sustained increase in the revenue backed by growth in volume will remain monitorable.

 

Healthy financial risk profile: The financial risk profile remains healthy supported by steady accretion to reserve, low reliance on external debt, and the absence of large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex). Gearing is expected to be comfortable at 0.30-0.35 time and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio at 0.50-0.55 time in fiscals 2025 and 2026. Debt protection metrics are also expected to remain healthy, with interest coverage ratio of 4.5-5.5 times and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratio of 0.25-0.35 time over the medium term. The financial risk profile is expected to remain comfortable with accretion to reserve and no plans for any major debt funded capex.

 

Weaknesses:

Declining operating profitability: The company’s operating margin has declined over the three years through fiscal 2024. The operating margin declined to 2.25% in fiscal 2024 from 4.9% in fiscal 2023 and to around 1.7% in the first half of fiscal 2025. This was on account of increasing competition, which led to aggressive pricing. While the profitability is susceptible to volatility in raw material prices because of the commodity nature of business, the company’s margin is insulated to some extent as the inventory is against orders, but needs to be monitored. The margins are expected in the range of 2.25-2.5% for fiscal 2025 and 2026. Any further decline in the profitability leading to significantly low net cash over the medium-term accrual will remain monitorable.

Liquidity: Stretched

Bank limit utilisation averaged 37% for the 12 months through September 2024. In the absence of any term loan obligation, the entire cash accrual — projected at Rs 4-5 crore per annum — will aid financial flexibility. Current ratio is expected to be healthy at 2.8-3.0 times as on March 31, 2025. Low gearing and moderate networth give the required financial flexibility and support liquidity.

Outlook: Stable

RMIPL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters in the non-ferrous metals industry.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

  • Steady revenue growth and operating margin of 4-5%, leading to higher-than-expected net cash accrual
  • Efficient working capital management supporting the liquidity

Downward Factors

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin dropping below 1.5% leading to lower-than-expected cash accrual
  • Stretched working capital cycle or sizeable debt-funded capex weakening the financial risk profile, especially liquidity

About the Company

RMIPL was incorporated in 1992 by the late Mr Mahesh Agarwal and Ms Sadhna Agarwal. The company manufactures copper and copper alloy products such as sheets, tubes and pipes at its facility in Sahibabad, Uttar Pradesh.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

239.13

211.52

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

3.61

5.14

PAT margin

%

1.51

2.43

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.23

0.19

Interest coverage

Times

7.42

4.96

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 16.09 NA Crisil BB+/Stable

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 16.09 Crisil BB+/Stable   --   -- 17-11-23 Crisil BBB-/Stable 23-08-22 Crisil BBB-/Stable Crisil BBB-/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 31-05-22 Crisil BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 16.09 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies

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