Rating Rationale
August 19, 2022 | Mumbai
Railtech Infraventure Private Limited
Ratings migrated to 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2'; Rated amount enhanced
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.115 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.56 Crore)
Long Term Rating^CRISIL BBB+/Stable (Migrated from 'CRISIL BB+/Stable ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
Short Term Rating&CRISIL A2 (Migrated from 'CRISIL A4+ ISSUER NOT COOPERATING*')
& *Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
^ *Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Due to inadequate information, and in line with Securities and Exchange Board of India guidelines, CRISIL Ratings had migrated its ratings on the bank facilities of Railtech Infraventure Private Limited (RIPL) to ‘CRISIL BB+/Stable/CRISIL A4+ Issuer Not Cooperating'. However, the company’s management has started sharing the information necessary for a comprehensive review of the rating. Consequently, CRISIL Ratings is migrating the ratings to ‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2’.

 

The rating reflects the strong liquidity and improving financial risk profile of RIPL. Liquidity position remains healthy with cash accrual of around Rs 31 crores during fiscals 2022, against yearly repayment obligation of around Rs 7.0 crores. Bank limit utilization has remained low at around 8% for 13 months till June 2022. Company also has healthy financial risk profile with gearing of around 0.07 times in fiscal 2022 against 0.15 timers in fiscal 2021. Debt protection metrics have also remained healthy with interest cover ratio (ICR) of around 24.7 times and net cash accrual against adjusted debt ratio (NCAAD) of around 3.4 times in fiscal 2022. Operating revenue has improved to around Rs. 134 crores in fiscal 2022, as compared to Rs. 122 crores in fiscal 2021 and is estimated to grow by 8%-10% in the medium term supported by healthy order book in hand of around Rs.260 crores as on 31 March 2022. Operating margins have sustained at around 30.9% in fiscal 2022 and is estimated to remain at 30%-32% in the medium term. Timely execution of orders while sustaining operating profitability remains critical for ratings. However, these strengths are partially offset by moderate scale of operations and working capital intensive nature of operations. Operating revenue has improved to around Rs. 134 crores in fiscal 2022, as compared to Rs. 122 crores in fiscal 2021 and is estimated to grow by 8%-10% in the medium term. Operating margins have sustained at around 30.9% in fiscal 2022 as compared to 34.6% in fiscal 2021 and is estimated to remain at 30%-31% in the medium term.

Analytical Approach: Standalone

CRISIL Ratings had earlier consolidated business and financial risk profiles of RIPL and its three JVs: RIPL-Shriram, RIPL-VKJ, and RIPL-Maco (collectively referred as the RIPL group). However, as projects under these JVs have now been completed and no business or financial linkages are observable with RIPL, CRISIL Rating has revised its approach from consolidated to standalone.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong market position and extensive experience of promoters: The promoter’s experience of more than three and half decades in railway construction has helped them to develop keen insights into market dynamics and establishing healthy relationship with the principal customer, Indian railways and various suppliers resulting in diversification of business across India. The company is one of the largest welders in India holding expertise in latest flash butt welding (FBW) technique and live track welding and receives maximum orders from India railways. Company is also one of the key players in India in track laying business for Indian railways. Company has diversified its presence into other projects for Indian railways also such as construction of bridges for normal and high-speed train tracks through EPC mode which will lead to diversification in revenue segment with expected growth of 15-20% over medium term.

 

  • Improving financial risk profile: Financial risk profile of the company is supported by high net cash accruals owing to healthy profitability and continuous accretion to reserves against minimum long term repayment obligations. Capital structure of the company has been comfortable with low gearing and TOLTNW ratio of around 0.07 times and of 0.17 times as on 31 March 2022. (0.15 times and 0.26 times respectively in fiscal 2021). Gearing and TOLTNW is estimated to remain below 0.05 times and 0.15 times in the medium term. Debt protection metrics have also remained healthy with interest cover ratio (ICR) of around 24.7 times and net cash accrual against adjusted debt ratio (NCAAD) of around 3.4 times in fiscal 2022 (against ICR of 9.61 times and NCAAD of 3.39 times in fiscal 2021) and are estimated to improve in the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Moderate scale of operations: Overall scale of operation has remained moderate with compounded annual growth rate of around 18% in last five fiscals to around Rs. 134 crores in fiscal 2022. However, company has healthy unexecuted order book of around Rs. 260 crores as on 31 March 2022, providing healthy revenue visibility over medium term. Revenue is expected to grow by 8%-10% in the medium term supported by healthy bidding pipeline for new projects with Indian Railways and is expected to improve its scale of operation in the medium term.

 

  • Working capital intensive operations: Operations of the company are working capital intensive due to nature of business model as large part of receivables of Rs. 51.3 crores is accounted by retention money (around 50%). Company has reported estimated Gross Current Asset (GCA) of 208 days as on March 31, 2022 which are driven by high receivable levels of 141 days. GCA days are estimated to remain high at more than 230 days in the medium term due to high debtors in the medium term as well.

 

The group is in a business that demands high technological superiority and automation, which involves considerable capital expenditure (capex) on an ongoing basis. Hence, ramp up in revenue along with continuous debt-funded capex will be critical to sustain a healthy return on capital employed margin.

Liquidity: Adequate

The company is expected to generate cash accrual of Rs 33-38 crores during fiscals 2023 and 2024, against yearly repayment obligation of Rs 3-5 crores. Utilisation of the fund-based limit was low and averaged 8% during the 13 months through June 2022 despite large working capital requirements, which provides financial flexibility. Cash and cash equivalents as on 31 March 2022 remained at around Rs. 24.00 crores. Sustenance of adequate liquidity with improvement in scale of operations will be remain key rating sensitivity factor in medium term.

Outlook: Stable

RIPL’s business risk profile should continue to improve owing to its established market position and healthy financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors:

  • Revenue growth of more than 22% and sustained operating margins at more than 30% in the medium term leading to higher cash accruals
  • Improvement in working capital cycle to less than 180 days in absence of any large debt funded capex leading to deterioration of financial risk profile of the company

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue by more than 20% or decline in operating margins to less than 20% leading to significant decline in cash accruals
  • Sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle, or any large, debt-funded capex weakening financial and liquidity risk profile

About the Company

RIPL, incorporated in 2008, undertakes laying and flash butt welding of tracks for Indian Railways. Mr Ajay Kumar Bansal and Mr Amit Bansal manage the business.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit 

2022*

2021

Operating income

Rs.Crore

133.49

122.11

Reported profit after tax (RPAT)

Rs.Crore

21.92

21.44

PAT margins

%

16.42

17.56

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.07

0.15

Interest coverage

Times

24.70

9.61

*Provisional

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA

RIPL has not cooperated Acuite Ratings and Research Limited which has classified it as non-cooperative vide release dated 09-Nov-2021. The reason provided by Acuite Ratings and Research Limited is non-furnishing of information for monitoring of ratings.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 60 NA CRISIL A2
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 45 NA CRISIL A2
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 10.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- 31-05-21 CRISIL BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-06-20 CRISIL BBB/Positive 30-03-19 CRISIL BBB/Stable CRISIL BBB/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 105.0 CRISIL A2   -- 31-05-21 CRISIL A4+ (Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-06-20 CRISIL A3+ 30-03-19 CRISIL A3+ CRISIL A3+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 14 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 46 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Cash Credit 10 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Proposed Bank Guarantee 45 Not Applicable CRISIL A2

This Annexure has been updated on 19-Aug-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 18-Aug-2022 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Assessing Information Adequacy Risk

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Nitin Kansal
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2154
nitin.kansal@crisil.com


Rachna Anand
Team Leader
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
Rachna.Anand@crisil.com


Snehanshu Vats
Senior Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 124 672 2000
Snehanshu.Vats@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. We are India's leading ratings agency. We are also the foremost provider of high-end research to the world's largest banks and leading corporations.

CRISIL is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.


For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale (‘report’) that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited (‘CRISIL Ratings’). To avoid doubt, the term ‘report’ includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, ‘CRISIL Ratings Parties’) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix ‘PP-MLD’ for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html