Rating Rationale
October 27, 2023 | Mumbai
Reliance Retail Ventures Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.500 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.15000 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.30000 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities and debt instruments of Reliance Retail Ventures Ltd (RRVL).

 

RRVL is the parent entity of Reliance Retail Ltd (RRL; rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). Apart from RRL, it holds other retail ventures such as the Shri Kannan Departmental Stores, Genesis group and Reliance Brands, which operates retail formats under exclusive partnerships with some of the most revered global fashion and lifestyle brands. In its standalone capacity, RRVL provides supply chain management services for retail businesses. The commercial paper programme at RRVL is used mainly for meeting the working capital requirements of the company and its subsidiaries.

 

The ratings continue to reflect RRVL’s healthy as well as diversified business risk profile, supported by strong market position, and robust financial risk profile owing to strong accruals with a healthy and stable capital structure. RRVL also benefits from the parentage of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL; rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). These strengths are however partially offset by accruals being susceptible to competition in the retail sector and the exposure to risks related to sizeable expansions plans.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of RRVL and its subsidiaries including RRL. RRL and RRVL have a common management, fungible cash flows, and operational synergies.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong market position: RRVL continues to consolidate its position as India’s largest retailer by revenue, scale and profit. The company’s strong market position is reflected in its leadership position across several formats and has been supported by consistent revenue and profit growth. The company has been expanding its footprint by adding stores, augmenting the reach of its digital and new commerce platforms and enhancing product and service offerings. It is widely spread in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, with a network of 18,446 stores, as on June 30, 2023.

 

RRVL has successfully been able to expand and ramp up the JioMart catalogue by offering an assortment of consumer electronics and fashion and lifestyle products and integration with WhatsApp. Through its new commerce initiative, RRVL is linking producers with small merchants and consumers to create a win-win partnership model. The new commerce merchant partner base has been expanded to more than 3 million, which is expected to further increase following the integration with recent acquisition of Metro Cash and Carry India Pvt Ltd (rated ‘CRISIL A1+’).

 

 

The consolidated revenue from operations during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, stood at Rs 62,159 crore, a growth of 21% year-on-year driven by grocery, consumer electronics and fashion & lifestyle. For the same comparative period, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) from operations increased to Rs 4,896 crore from Rs 3,897 crore.

 

RRVL has successfully been able to progressively improve its operating profitability, benefited by its integrated value chain that ensures seamless sourcing and distribution across demand markets through supply chain efficiency. Moreover, the company’s integrated farm to fork model in grocery, fibre to wardrobe model for fashion and lifestyle, and design to install/after sales service model in consumer electronics are fully integrated value chains, ensuring direct control over product quality with sourcing benefits and stronger consumer value proposition.

 

 

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to risks relating to sizeable expansion plans over the medium term: In the near-to-medium term, the company is expected to continue its sizeable capital expenditure (capex). This is aimed at growing the existing business, as well as new businesses, including its new-commerce initiative. The ability to replicate the success of its existing model in newer markets and business formats will be a key risk factor.

 

  • High competitive intensity in the retail sector: Reliance Retail faces competition from other organised retailers, some of which have stores in catchment areas that overlap with its stores. Furthermore, with organised retail penetration in India being modest at below 15%, players face intense competition from the unorganised sector, which operates in various addressable markets. However, India's unorganised retail sector is fragmented and plagued by operational inefficiency. Reliance Retail's New Commerce initiative connects millions of small kirana and merchants across India with suppliers, manufacturers, and brands. It enables businesses to become more efficient and offers them a compelling value proposition to grow their businesses and earnings and thus benefit all players in the retail value chain.

Liquidity: Superior

RRVL has exceptional financial flexibility given its demonstrated ability in accessing the capital market and raise equity especially from global investors. The company generates strong cash accrual, and has access to fund-based facilities of over Rs 10,000 crore, for which utilisation remains low. As on June 30, 2023, consolidated liquidity stood over Rs 9,400 crore.

 

RRVL's liquidity is further enhanced by the ample liquidity of its parent, its large cash and liquid investment of Rs. 192,064 crore as on June 30, 2023 and significant bank lines, which remain moderately utilised.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes RRVL will continue to benefit from its healthy business risk profile, strong capital structure, and strategic importance to RIL.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors:

  • Any weakening in the credit risk profile of RIL, or reduction in its ownership of RRVL to less than 50%
  • Significant decline in the business risk profile, possibly due to a substantial decline in profitability 

About the Company

RRVL is a subsidiary of RIL; RIL holds 83.5% of the subscribed equity shares of RRVL, which in turn holds 99.93% of the subscribed equity shares of RRL. Since its inception in 2006, RRL (including RRVL) has grown into India’s largest retail conglomerate. It has also focused on backward integration and has built an advanced infrastructure supporting business systems, technology platforms and supply chain. As on June 30, 2023, RRVL operates 18,446 stores, spread across the grocery, consumer electronics, fashion and lifestyle, pharma and connectivity consumption baskets. RRVL is the master distributor for the telecom and FTTH services of RJIL. It is responsible for billing and collection and serves as a touch-point for subscribers at its various stores, including Reliance Digital and Jio Stores.

About the Parent, RIL

RIL is one of India's largest private sector companies, with diverse interests, including petrochemicals, oil refining, and upstream oil and gas exploration and production. RIL has strong competitiveness in the global oil refining and petrochemicals business, arising from its integrated business model with superior Complexity Index of 21.1 for its Jamnagar site, which makes it amongst the most complex sites in the world. RIL has also established its presence in the consumer facing business space by providing retail and digital services, which currently is RIL's principal growth driver. RRL is India's largest retail entity by revenue, while RJIL has also become India's largest telecom service provider by revenue market share. The group is also in the process of establishing itself in the green energy space.

Key Financial Indicators (RRVL- Consolidated; CRISIL Ratings Adjusted)

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs. Cr.

230,931

174,980

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs. Cr.

9,181

7,055

PAT margin

%

4.0

4.0

Interest coverage

Times

9.50

16.37

Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth

Times

0.70

0.34

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Proposed term loan NA NA NA 500 NA CRISIL AAA/Stable
NA Commercial paper NA NA 7-365 days 30,000 Simple CRISIL A1+
NA Non convertible debentures# NA NA NA 15,000 Simple CRISIL AAA/Stable

#Yet to be placed

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Name of entity

Extent of consolidation

Reason for consolidation

Reliance Retail Limited

Fully Consolidated

Common management, fungible cash flows, and operational synergies

Reliance Clothing India Limited (Formerly known as Reliance Clothing India Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance-GrandOptical Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Brands Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance GAS Lifestyle India Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Genesis Colors Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Brands Luxury Fashion Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Genesis La Mode Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

GML India Fashion Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

GLB Body Care Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

GLF Lifestyle Brands Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Shri Kannan Departmental Store Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Vitalic Health Limited (Formerly known as Vitalic Health Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Dadha Pharma Distribution Limited ( Formerly known as Dadha Pharma Distribution Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Tresara Health Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Retail and Fashion Lifestyle Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Mesindus Ventures Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Grab a Grub Services Limited (Formerly known as Grab a Grub Services Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Shopsense Retail Technologies Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Hamleys of London Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Hamleys (Franchising) Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Hamleys Asia Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Hamleys Toys (Ireland) Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Netmeds Marketplace Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Urban Ladder Home Décor Solutions Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Nowfloats Technologies Limited (Formerly known as Nowfloats Technologies Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

C-Square Info Solutions Limited (Formerly known as C-Square Info Solutions Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Lifestyle Products Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Actoserba Active Wholesale Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

7-India Convenience Retail Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Aaidea Solutions Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Addverb Technologies Limited (Formerly known as Addverb Technologies Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Addverb Technologies Pte Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Addverb Technologies Pty Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Addverb Technologies BV

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Addverb Technologies USA Inc.

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Just Dial Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

JD International Pte. Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

MYJD Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Amante India Limited (Formerly known as Amante India Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Intimi India Limited (Formerly known as Intimi India Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Amante Exports (Private) Limited (Formerly known as MAS Brands Exports (Private) Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Amante Lanka (Private) Limited (Formerly known as MAS Brands Lanka (Private) Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Catwalk Worldwide Pvt Ltd*

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Cover Story Clothing Limited (Formerly known as Future Style Lab Limited) *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Cover Story Clothing UK Ltd. (Formerly known as Future Style Lab UK Ltd.) *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Mayuri Kumkum Limited*

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Nextgen Fast Fashion Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Purple Panda Fashions Limited (Formerly known as Purple Panda Fashions Private Limited) *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Rahul Mishra Fashion Private Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Abu Sandeep Private Limited (Formerly known as ABSA Fashions Private Limited) *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance AK-OK Fashions Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Beauty & Personal Care Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Consumer Products Ltd*

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Logistics and Warehouse Holdings Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Mappedu Multi Modal Logistics Park Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Rod Retail Private Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

V-Retail Private Limited *

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Intelligent Supply Chain Infrastructure Management Private Limited*

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Kalanikethan Fashions Limited (Formerly known as Kalanikethan Fashions Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Kalanikethan Silks Limited (Formerly known as Kalanikethan Silks Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Tira Beauty Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Ritu Kumar Private Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Ritu Kumar ME (FZE)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Jaisuryas Retail Ventures Limited (Formerly known as Jaisuryas Retail Ventures Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Nilgiris Stores Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Foodhall Franchises Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Future Lifestyles Franchisee Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance A&T Fashions Private Limited (Formerly known as Abraham and Thakore Exports Private Limited)

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Reliance Brands Holding UK Limited

Fully Consolidated

Subsidiary of RRVL

Brooks Brothers India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Burberry India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

CAA-Global Brands Reliance Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Canali India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Clarks Reliance Footwear Private Limited (formerly known as Clarks Future Footwear Private Limited)

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Diesel Fashion India Reliance Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Dunzo Digital Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Dunzo Merchant Services Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Dunzo Wholesale Private Limited*

 

 

Future101 Design Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Iconix Lifestyle India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Marks and Spencer Reliance India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

MM Styles Private limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Reliance Bally India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Reliance Paul & Shark Fashions Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Reliance Sideways Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Reliance-GrandVision India Supply Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Reliance-Vision Express Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Ritu Kumar Fashion (LLC)

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Ryohin-Keikaku Reliance India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Sosyo Hajoori Beverages Private Limited *

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

TCO Reliance India Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

Zegna South Asia Private Limited

Equity Method

Strong operational, financial and business linkages

       

* Represents entities where related party relationship existed for part of the current year

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 500.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 31-10-22 CRISIL AAA/Stable 07-12-21 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- --
      --   -- 24-05-22 CRISIL AAA/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 10-02-22 CRISIL AAA/Stable   --   -- --
Commercial Paper ST 30000.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 31-10-22 CRISIL A1+ 07-12-21 CRISIL A1+ 08-09-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 24-05-22 CRISIL A1+ 21-07-21 CRISIL A1+ 14-08-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 10-02-22 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 15000.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 31-10-22 CRISIL AAA/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 24-05-22 CRISIL AAA/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Term Loan 500 Not Applicable CRISIL AAA/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Retailing Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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