Rating Rationale
April 27, 2026 | Mumbai

Sansar March 2026 III Trust

(Originator: Shriram Finance Limited)

'Provisional Crisil AA+ (SO)' assigned to Series A1 PTCs, 'Provisional Crisil BBB+ (SO)' assigned to Series A2 PTCs

 

Rating Action

Trust Name

Details

Pool Principal (Rs.Crore)

Rated Amount

(Rs.Crore)

Original Tenure*

Cash Collateral (Rs.Crore)

Ratings/Credit Opinions@

Rating Action

 

Sansar March 2026 III Trust

 

Series A1 PTCs

 

1625.30

1533.96

 

60

 

71.19

Provisional Crisil AA+ (SO)

Provisional Rating Assigned

Series A2 PTCs

91.34

Provisional Crisil BBB+ (SO)

Provisional Rating Assigned

Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments

*Actual maturity will depend on the level of collection shortfalls in the pool, the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option.

@A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ by SEBI.

 

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional Crisil AA+ (SO)’ rating to Series A1 Pass Through Certificates (PTCs), Provisional Crisil BBB+ (SO)’ rating to Series A2 Pass Through Certificates (PTCs) to be issued by ‘Sansar March 2026 III Trust’ under a securitisation transaction backed by receivables from vehicle loans originated by Shriram Finance Limited (SFL; rated ‘Crisil AAA/Crisil PPMLD AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’).

 

This securitisation transaction is backed by receivables from a pool of commercial vehicle, construction equipment, passenger vehicle and tractor loans originated by SFL. The ratings are based on the expected credit quality of the pool backing the transaction, the origination and servicing capabilities of SFL, credit enhancement available to the PTCs, the transaction’s payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

Payment structure

The transaction has a ‘Par with EIS’ structure. SFL will assign the loan pool to ‘Sansar March 2026 III Trust’, a Trust settled by the transaction’s Trustee, i.e. Catalyst Trusteeship Limited in exchange for a purchase consideration amounting to 100.0% of the initial pool principal as on the cut-off date. The Trust will issue Series A1 PTCs and Series A2 PTCs to investors for amounts equal to 94.38% and 5.62% of the initial pool principal as on the cut-off date, respectively. The Trustee will appoint SFL as the Servicer, and collections from the pool will be transferred to the Collection and Payout Account (CPA) on a monthly basis to make investor payouts as per the transaction’s waterfall mechanism.

 

Series A1 PTC holders are promised timely interest payments on a monthly basis. Principal repayment, while expected on a monthly basis, is promised only on an ultimate basis by the Series A1 PTC’s final maturity date. Post redemption of Series A1 PTCs, principal repayment to Series A2 PTC investors is expected on a monthly basis, but promised only on an ultimate basis by the Series A2 PTC’s legal final maturity date. Series A2 investors are expected to receive residual EIS amounts on a monthly basis, however, the rating on Series A2 PTCs only addresses the likelihood of principal repayment by the legal final maturity date, and not the payment of residual EIS amounts.

 

The investor payouts for Series A1 PTCs are supported by cash collateral, subordination of Series A2 PTC principal, and subordination of excess interest spread (EIS). On a monthly basis, the cash collateral can be used to make the promised interest payments to Series A1 PTCs in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool. On the Series A1 PTC’s final maturity date, the cash collateral can also be used to make the promised principal repayment in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool. Post the redemption of Series A1 PTCs, On the Series A2 PTC’s final maturity date, the cash collateral can also be used to make the promised principal repayment in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool.  Prior to the redemption of Series A1 PTCs, prepayment collections will be utilised for accelerated redemption of the Series A1 PTCs, and post the redemption of Series A1 PTCs, prepayment collections will be utilised for accelerated redemption of the Series A2 PTCs.

Adequacy of credit enhancement

The investor payouts for PTCs are supported by cash collateral, and subordination of excess interest spread (EIS). On a monthly basis, the cash collateral can be used to make the promised interest payments in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool to Series A1. On final maturity, the cash collateral will be used to redeem outstanding principal balances, if any, of Series A1 and Series A2 PTCs on a pari passu basis.

 

Credit enhancement available in the transaction structure is as below:

  • For series A1 PTCs internal support in the form of series A2 PTCs amounting to Rs 91.34 crore (5.62% of the initial pool principal), and subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to Rs 254.28 crore (15.6% of the initial pool principal).
  • For the ultimate principal repayment of Series A2 PTCs, internal credit enhancement from subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to Rs  254.28 crore (15.6% of the initial pool principal).
  • External credit enhancement for Series A1 and Series A2 PTCs from a cash collateral amounting

to Rs 71.19 crore (4.38% of the initial pool principal) which is expected to be maintained as fixed deposits with a bank

 

Based on Crisil Ratings assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS and external – in the form of cash collateral) provide loss absorption against stressed shortfalls in the pool, commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Series A1 PTCs are supported by external credit enhancement from a cash collateral amounting to Rs 71.19 crore (4.38% of the initial pool principal) and internal credit enhancement from subordination of Series A2 PTCs principal amounting to to Rs 91.34 crore (5.62% of the initial pool principal), and subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to Rs 254.28 crore (15.6% of the initial pool principal).
  • The ultimate principal repayment of Series A2 PTCs is supported by external credit enhancement from a cash collateral amounting to Rs 71.19 crore (4.38% of the initial pool principal) and internal credit enhancement from subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to Rs 254.28 crore (15.6% of the initial pool principal).
  • Borrower diversification and credit profile
  • The initial pool has 40,304 loans and is therefore, diversified; top 10 borrowers contributed to only 0.3% of the initial pool principal. 
  • Pool has high presale amortization of 25.4% and a seasoning 12.9 months all contracts in the initial pool are current as of pool cut-off date i.e., March 20, 2026.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Effect of potential macro-economic headwinds
  • The pool’s collection performance could be hampered in a challenging macroeconomic environment and would remain susceptible to factors like increasing fuel costs, increasing interest rates, and demand moderation owing to inflation and geo-political uncertainties.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • For Series A1 PTCs: Credit enhancement available in the structure adequately covering for 2.5 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cashflows of the pool due to sustained healthy collections from the pool.
  • For Series A2 PTCs: Credit enhancement available in the structure adequately covering for 1.4 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cashflows of the pool due to sustained healthy collections from the pool.

 

Downward factors

  • For Series A1 PTCs: Credit enhancement available in the structure failing to cover 1.9 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual cashflows of the pool due to weaker than expected collections from the pool.
  • For Series A2 PTCs: Credit enhancement available in the structure failing to cover 1.3 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual cashflows of the pool due to weaker than expected collections from the pool.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to key transaction terms envisaged at the time of assigning the rating.

Liquidity: Strong for Series A1 PTCs, Adequate for Series A2 PTCs

For Series A1 PTCs: Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls. The cash collateral available in the structure (Rs 71.19 crore, 4.4% of the initial pool principal) would cover the first 10.0 months of promised interest payments even in case of no collections from the underlying pool.

 

For Series A2 PTCs: Liquidity is adequate given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.1 times the currently estimated base shortfalls.

Quality of the asset pool and strength of cashflows

The securitisation transaction is backed by a pool of receivables from, commercial vehicle, farm equipment, construction equipment and passenger vehicle loans originated by SFL. As of the pool cut-off date (20-March-2026), the initial pool loans had a weighted average seasoning of 12.9 months, a weighted average interest rate of 15.0%, a weighted average LTV ratio of 72.5%, a weighted average original tenure of 49.3 months, and an average original loan amount of Rs 5.4 lakh. The top 3 states (Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra) contributed 36.7% of the initial pool principal.

Rating assumptions

Background:

  • PTC investors are taking a direct exposure on the repayment ability of the underlying borrowers in the pool. Credit risk in the transaction is factored through the base case shortfalls expected on the portfolio, which are further adjusted for pool specific characteristics.
  • To assess the base case shortfalls for the portfolio, Crisil Ratings has analysed the commercial vehicle, passenger vehicle, farm equipment and construction equipment asset class static pool performance (with information on 90+ delinquencies) of loans originated by Shiram Finance limited during the period FY15 to Q3FY2026 (with performance data till Dec 2025). Crisil Ratings has also analysed the dynamic portfolio delinquencies of Shriram Finance vehicle loan book. As of December 2025, the 90+ delinquency for CV, PV, FE, and CE was 2.7%, 2.3%, 3.9% and 4.1%. respectively. Base case shortfalls on the portfolio are adjusted based on pool characteristics – which includes seasoning profile and repayment track record, parameters such as original tenure, interest rate, loan-to-value, etc. Crisil Ratings has additionally factored risk arising from borrower & geographic concentration in the pool.
  • Prepayment is a form of market risk which will result in the reduction of excess interest spread in the transaction. Prepayment risk has been assessed based on historically observed levels of prepayments for similar pools.

 

Assumptions:

  • After making the adjustments on the above factors, the base case shortfalls in the pool by maturity of the transaction is in the range of 4.0% to 6.0% of pool cashflows.
  • Monthly prepayment rate of 0.5% to 1.0% has also been applied to the pool cashflows.

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution and receipt of the following documents:

 

Executed documents:

  • Trust Deed
  • Agreement to Assign
  • Deed of Assignment(s)
  • Cash Collateral Agreement
  • Servicer Agreement
  • Power of Attorney

 

Other documents:

  • Information Memorandum
  • Legal Opinion
  • Auditor’s Certificate(s)
  • Trustee’s Letter
  • Originator’s Representations and Warranties Letter

 

Additional documents, if any, executed for the transaction should also be provided along with the above documents. The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of Crisil Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation

In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, Crisil Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviate significantly from the expectations, Crisil Ratings may take appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change, depending on status of progress on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio.

About the company- Originator/Servicer profile

Shriram Finance, incorporated in 1979, is registered with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a deposit-taking, asset-financing NBFC and predominantly provides financing for vehicles such as CVs (both pre-owned and new), tractors and passenger vehicles. Erstwhile Shriram City Union Finance (SCUF; now merged into Shriram Finance) was incorporated in 1986 and operated in the retail financing segment with a focus on small enterprise loans, two-wheeler financing, gold loans, housing loans and others (auto and personal loans).

 

The company reported net profit of Rs 7,003 crore on total income of Rs 35,660 crore in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 as against net profit of Rs 9,436 crore on total income of Rs 41,859 crore in fiscal 2025.

Key Financial Indicators

SFL consolidated

As on/for year ending

Unit

Dec-25

Mar- 25

Mar-24

Mar-23

Assets under management (AUM)

Rs crore

291,709

263,190^^

2,38,624

1,93,730

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs crore

19,475

23,405

20,195

17,577

Profit after tax

Rs crore

7,003

9,436

7198

6,020

Gross NPA (gross stage-3)

%

4.5

4.6^^

5.2

6.0

On-book gearing@

Times

4.1

4.1

3.9

3.8

Return on managed assets@

%

3.0

3.4

3.1

3.0

RoMA for Dec-25 is annualised

@As per Crisil Ratings calculations

Gross stage-3 estimated on combined basis for Shriram Finance

^^Shriram Finance post demerger of Shriram Housing Finance Ltd (renamed as Truhome Finance Ltd)

Quality and experience of servicer

SFL will continue to service loans assigned to this trust. SFL has originated several securitisation transactions. Servicing has been done, and reports have been shared across all these transactions in a timely manner.

Risks and concerns for investors and mitigating factor

Based on Crisil Ratings’ assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS and external – in the form of cash collateral) together can mitigate against shortfalls in collection from the pool even after stressing them commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs. Crisil Ratings has adequately factored key risks in the transaction including Credit & Market (as highlighted in rating assumptions section), Counterparty and Legal risks. Legal risks are assessed based on detailed analysis of transaction documentation. Risk factored from counterparties are mentioned in the table below:

Counterparty details

Capacity Counterparty Rating Effect on transaction rating in case of non-performance and Provision for appointment of back-up, if any

Originator and seller

SFL

‘Crisil AAA/Crisil PPMLD AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+'

No effect.

       

Servicer

SFL

‘Crisil AAA/Crisil PPMLD AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+'

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of the Servicer. However, Crisil Ratings does not currently envisage the need for replacement. The Trustee, on behalf of the investors, shall retain the right to appoint a replacement Servicer in the occurrence of a ‘Servicer Event of Default’ as per the terms of the transaction. Since there is time lag between pool collections and investor payouts. In the interim, the money collected lies with the servicer and may commingle with its own cash flow. As monthly pool collections are commingled only for a short period of time, the short-term credit quality of the servicer determines the commingling risk.

Collection and Payout Account (CPA) Bank

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Not rated by Crisil Ratings

Negligible effect. The trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the collection and payout account bank if needed.

Cash Collateral bank

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Not rated by Crisil Ratings

Negligible effect. The trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the bank with whom the cash collateral is maintained if needed.

Trustee

Catalyst trusteeship Services limited

Not rated by Crisil Ratings

Negligible effect. The trustee can be replaced by the investor if needed.

A summary of key terms of servicer contract

As per indicative transaction terms, the key points on the role of the servicer to be covered as part of the transaction documents are as below:

 

  • The Trustee acting for and on behalf of the investors shall appoint, the servicer for the purpose of collecting, receiving and managing payment of the Receivables into the Collection and Payment Account for the purpose of managing, collecting and receiving the receivables, holding the underlying security and carry out other roles and roles and responsibilities as specified under the transaction documents

 

The servicer shall receive servicing fees which shall be paid by the trustee in accordance with the Waterfall Mechanism as per the transaction documents.

  • The servicer shall collect the receivables from the underlying borrowers and deposit the collected amounts in the collection and payment account in a timely manner as per the terms of the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall submit to the trustee all the data and reports in the manner and as per the timelines as specified under the transaction documents.
  • The occurrence of certain events as per the terms of the transaction documents shall be construed as a Servicer Event of Default.

Provision for appointment of back-up servicer

The Trustee (acting on the instructions of the investors) as per the terms of the Servicer Agreement and upon the occurrence of Servicer’s Event of default, shall retain the right to appoint an alternate servicer

Performance of outstanding rated transactions

Crisil Ratings has ratings outstanding on instruments issued under 20+ securitisation transactions backed by SFL-originated loans. Crisil Ratings is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions. The cumulative collection efficiency in the underlying pools for these transactions range from ~95% to ~100% as of December -2025 payouts, with 90+ delinquency remaining at or below 3.5% of the initial pool principal.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN^ Name of instrument Date of
allotment#
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date@
Size of the
issue (Rs.Crore)
Complexity
level
Rating/credit opinion
assigned
Cash collateral
(Rs.Crore)
NA Series A1 PTCs 30-Mar-26 5.60 p.a.p.m. 24-Apr-31 1533.96 Highly complex Provisional Crisil AA+ (SO) 71.19
NA Series A2 PTCs 30-Mar-26 Residual 24-Apr-31 91.34 Highly complex Provisional Crisil BBB+ (SO) 71.19

^ISIN details for instruments were not received as of date
#Indicative date of allotment, instruments have not been issued as of date

@Indicates legal final maturity date for the instrument. Actual maturity date will depend on the level of collection shortfalls in the pool, the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2026 (History) 2025  2024  2023  Start of 2023
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 1533.96 Provisional Crisil AA+ (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
Series A2 PTCs LT 91.34 Provisional Crisil BBB+ (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

Annexure: List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

As required by SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026, a list of activities or instruments falling under the purview of various FSRs, along with the names of respective FSRs, is being disclosed below:

 

A.

Rating activities

 

Sr. No.

Instrument / activity Name

Regulator of the instruments

1

Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities)

SEBI

2

Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities)

MCA

3

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

4

Listed PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI)*

SEBI

5

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities regulated by RBI)*

RBI

6

Listed Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

7

Unlisted Commercial Paper and NCDs with original maturity less than 1 year

RBI

8

Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/FIs  ^

RBI

9

External Commercial Borrowings and other similar borrowings

RBI

10

Certificates of Deposit

RBI

11

Fixed Deposits raised by NBFC's, Banks, HFCs, Fis

RBI

12

Fixed Deposits raised by corporates other than NBFCs, Banks, HFCs, FIs

MCA

13

Inter Corporate Deposits/Loans extended by Corporates

MCA

14

Borrowing programme ~

-

15

Issuer Ratings #

-

16

Credit Ratings for Capital Protection Oriented Schemes (by Mutal Funds and AIFs)

SEBI

17

Credit quality ratings (CQRs) for Mutual Fund Schemes and Schemes of AIFs

SEBI

18

Listed Security Receipts

SEBI

19

Unlisted Security Receipts

RBI

20

Independent Credit Evaluation (ICE)

RBI

21

Expected Loss Ratings (for Loan Facilities (Fund/Non-Fund Based) from Bank/NBFCs/NHB/Fis)

RBI

22

Expected Loss Ratings (Listed/Proposed to be listed bonds/debentures/preference share (all securities))

SEBI

23

Expected Loss Ratings (Unlisted/Proposed to be unlisted Bonds/Debentures/ Preference share (all securities))

MCA

24

Unlisted PTCs / Securitisation Notes (originated by entities not regulated by RBI) *

Investor-side regulator such as IRDAI, PFRDA @

* Includes securitisation transactions involving assignee payout, acquirer's payout.

~ The rated instrument may involve issuance of different instruments such as debt securities (listed or otherwise), bank loans, commercial paper (listed or otherwise), etc. The regulator of the instrument may accordingly be SEBI, RBI or MCA and can only be determined upon issuance. In PRs subsequent to issuance(s), Crisil Ratings Limited shall separately capture the rated quantum details along with names of respective regulators.

^ Includes bank facilities such as liquidity facility, second loss facility that are part of securitisation transactions.

# There is no instrument being rated and hence, Regulator of the Instrument is not applicable. The rating scale and definitions are being followed as stipulated in SEBI Master Circular for CRAs.

@ These ratings were assigned during regulatory regime prior to introduction of SEBI CRA Circular dated Feb 10, 2026 and the investor side regulators have accordingly been included.

 

Note:  Kindly note that for activities or instruments falling under the purview of FSRs other than SEBI, the grievance/dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for securitisation transactions

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