Rating Rationale
January 10, 2024 | Mumbai
Shakumbhari Solar Power Projects Private Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.41.93 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable’ rating on the long-term bank facility of Shakumbhari Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd (SSPPPL) and other five special-purpose vehicles (SPVs), which together form a co-obligor group.

 

The rating continues to reflect the healthy revenue visibility of the group in the form of long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) with Uttarakhand Power Corporation Ltd (UPCL) at a fixed tariff for the entire capacity, operational track record of more than five years with steady collections from UPCL, and adequate debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). The rating also factors in the strong financial flexibility of experienced sponsors. These strengths are partially offset by underperformance of projects against P-90 plant load factor (PLF), exposure to inherent risks in solar projects, resource variations, and technological risks, and susceptibility to interest rate fluctuations.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of the six SPVs of Eden Renewables, in line with its criteria for rating entities in homogeneous groups, and has equated the rating of the individual SPVs to the group. The six entities, consolidated and together referred as the Eden Renewables group, are Ballupur Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd (BSPPPL), Chudiala Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd (CSPPPL), Shakumbhari Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd (SSPPPL), Bhagwanpur Solar Projects Pvt Ltd (BSPPL), Bindookhadak Solar Projects Pvt Ltd (BDSPPL), and HSPPL. The entities have common management, business undertakings and lenders.

 

All the six entities are under a co-obligor structure. As per the facility agreement, the cross guarantee is irrevocable, jointly and severally liable, unconditional, and continuing till the final settlement date. In the event of insufficiency of funds in debt servicing in any co-obligor, lender will utilise the surplus cash in the trust and retention account (TRA) of other co-obligors, prior to making any distribution to the sponsors. The fund flow from the cash-surplus SPV to the cash-deficit SPV will follow the TRA waterfall mechanism. Any deviation in this understanding shall be a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Healthy revenue visibility backed by long-term PPA: Each of the six projects has entered into 25-year PPAs with UPCL separately for the entire capacity of 60-megawatt (MW) AC. The weighted average tariff is Rs 5.80 per kilowatt-hour, which ensures healthy revenue visibility for the group.

 

The PPAs stipulate a guaranteed offtake corresponding to a PLF of 22% every year. Any generation above this level may be purchased by UPCL at a tariff of 50% of the original tariff for each project. As per the PPAs, the projects are obligated to generate a minimum PLF of 12% every year. Failure to meet this shall make them liable to pay compensation to UPCL for the amount equivalent to 10% of the project tariff for the shortfall units to UPCL. While each of the six projects has reported PLFs of 17-18% over the past five fiscals, significant moderation in performance below current levels will remain monitorable.

 

  • Strong financial flexibility backed by reputed and experienced sponsors: All the six project SPVs are indirectly owned by EDF Renewables (EDF R) and Total Energies in a 50:50 joint venture (JV). During July 2023, Total Energies exercised its call options for acquiring the remaining 70% stake in Total Eren S.A. (holding company of EREN India SARL which directly holds 50% stake in each of the six project SPVs). Total Eren has developed a renewable power portfolio (notably wind, solar and hydro) of 3.5 GW in operation or under construction worldwide. EDF R (holding company of EDF EN India S.A.S. which directly holds remaining 50% stake in each of the six project SPVs) is a 100% subsidiary of Electricite de France (EDF), fully owned by the Government of France and one of the largest producers of electricity in the world with a total power generation capacity of 123 gigawatt (GW), including 29 GW of renewable assets under operations. Both JV partners have board representation in the SPVs and are expected to provide need-based support.

 

  • Strong payment track record by discom (distribution company), and adequate liquidity: The assets benefit from timely payments from the counterparty, UPCL. This is reflected in average realisation period of around 49 days over fiscals 2019-2024 (till September 2023) against 60 days from the due date allowed contractually. This provides comfort against counterparty risk. Moreover, the group has adequate liquidity with 6 months of DSRA (debt service reserve account) and additional cash buffers, which mitigate any payment delay by the discom.

 

All six solar photovoltaic (PV) projects were commissioned between February and March 2017. The projects have an operational track record of more than five fiscals. Annual grid availability continued to remain above 99% in the past five fiscals.

 

  • Comfortable debt structure with adequate DSCR: Refinanced debt from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency is repayable over 16 years in 64 quarterly instalments commencing from June 2021 and ending in March 2037, leaving a tail period of 5 years as the PPA with UPCL is valid till 2042.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Underperformance against P90 and exposure to resource variation and technological risks: Combined weighted average generation has been below the benchmark P-90 levels (18.55% for the current fiscal) during the past six fiscals due to lower irradiance level in Uttarakhand. However, the performance has been consistent during the last five fiscals, with weighted average PLF between 17% and 18%. Improving project performance has been also aided by in-house (Eden Renewables India LLP) O&M (operations and maintenance) initiatives. Moreover, the operational track record of the projects provides comfort. Nevertheless, the PLF for solar power projects remains exposed to variability in climatic conditions and equipment and evacuation-related risks.

 

  • Susceptibility to interest rate risk: While the PPAs with UPCL are based on a fixed tariff, term loans carry a floating rate of interest with an annual reset clause, thereby exposing the assets to interest rate fluctuation risk. As interest cost is the major cost component, any material adverse movement in interest rates will impact the overall debt-servicing ability of the SPVs.

Liquidity: Adequate

Overall liquidity is driven by expected Ebitda (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation) of over Rs 40 crore per annum over the medium term, at current rate of generation. The group has annual debt service obligation of less than Rs 34 crore (including interest). There is no planned capital expenditure and the SPVs have DSRA of 6 months to cover any cash flow mismatches. Over and above the DSRA, the co-obligors had combined liquidity of around 4 months of debt servicing as on November 30, 2023.

Outlook: Stable

The group is expected to benefit from stable cash flows on the back of long-term PPAs and improving operational performance.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

 

Downward factors

  • Weaker operating performance leading to moderation in average DSCR below 1.25 times on actual PLFs on a sustained basis.
  • Significant increase in receivables impacting liquidity.

 

 

TRA waterfall mechanism:

The receivables deposited or credited into the designated account shall be appropriated for the following purposes in the following order of priority:

a)                   Statutory dues

b)                   O&M expenses

c)                   Debt service payment

d)                   Debt service reserve

e)                   Grid backdown reserve

f)                    O&M reserve

g)                   Additional O&M reserve

h)                   In case of a shortfall in the account of any of the co-obligors or any such likelihood, the obligor’s agent shall issue a shortfall support notice to the escrow bank at least 5 days prior to the cash transfer date, requesting the escrow bank to transfer such amount/s (to the extent required) from such account or co-obligors’ sub-account, as the case may be, on a pro-rata basis, as per the withdrawal mechanism prescribed.

 

Surplus, if any, shall be allowed to overflow to the borrower.

About the Group

All the six solar power projects have a total capacity of 60 MW in Haridwar, Uttarakhand (BSPPPL, CSPPPL, SSPPPL [10 MW each], BSPPL [5 MW], BDSPPL [5 MW], and HSPPL [20 MW]). The 6 SPVs are directly owned by EDF EN India and EREN India SARL in a 50:50 JV.

Key Financial Indicators - combined for all 6 SPVs

As on/for the period ended March 31

 

2023 (A)

2022 (A)

Operating revenue

Rs crore

53.27

54.06

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

1.45

0.47

PAT margin

%

2.7

0.9

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

3.3

3.6

Interest coverage

Times

1.6

1.3

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Rupee Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-37

41.93

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Ballupur Solar Power Project Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Chudiala Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Shakumbhari Solar Power Projects Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Bhagwanpur Solar Projects Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Bindookhadak Solar Projects Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Haridwar Solar Projects Pvt Ltd

100%

Co-obligor structure

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 41.93 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 10-01-23 CRISIL A/Stable 27-01-22 CRISIL A/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Rupee Term Loan 41.93 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
The Rating Process
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Criteria for rating solar power projects
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups

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