Rating Rationale
September 30, 2020 | Mumbai
Shree Electromelts Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.57.5 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3' ratings on the bank facilities of Shree Electromelts Limited (SEL).
 
The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the coal and consumable industry, the company's moderate financial risk profile and prudent working capital management. These strengths are partially offset by the average scale of operations, profitability and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and cyclicality in the steel industry.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Extensive experience of the promoters and healthy relationships with customers and suppliers:
SEL's promoters have been in the steel industry for about three decades. They began manufacturing ingots in 1992 by setting up SEL and have undertaken various businesses after that through other group companies. The promoters' extensive experience in the business has helped them to form healthy relationships with customers and suppliers, which should continue to benefit the business over the medium term.
 
* Moderate financial risk profile:
Capital structure was marked by moderate networth of Rs 25.49 crore and low total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio of 0.87 time ended March, 2020. Debt protection metrics were healthy, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 4.01 times and 1 time, respectively, in fiscal 2020. This is largely because of its reliance on utilising non-fund-based facility such as letter of credit (LC) to support its working capital requirement, over fund-based facility such as debt or cash credit. This should continue to benefit SEL over the medium term.
 
* Prudent working capital management:
SEL usually extends low credit of 30 days to its customers and maintains moderate inventory of 60 days, resulting in gross current assets (GCAs) of 92 days ended March , 2020. SEL needs to maintain large inventory for its coking coal division as it imports inventory from Australia. It maintains low inventory for ingots, thereby moderating inventory levels to two months. SEL's working capital is supported by large credit of more than 180 days with LC-based imports and hence, it does not rely on fund-based facility.
 
Weaknesses:
* Susceptibility of operating margin to volatility in coke prices and cyclicality in the steel industry:
SEL entirely imports its raw material (coal) for its coking coal division from Australia, on furnishing LCs. With long transit times of 90-120 days, the company usually furnishes an LC of 180-210 days to import coal. Since its coking division is a major contributor to sales and profitability, it exposes SEL to high inventory risks as it maintains a large stock on account of long transit time. The cyclicality in the steel industry also exposes the players to sudden changes in prices. SEL's margin will remain susceptible to fluctuations in coke prices and sales realisation for mild steel ingots over the medium term.
 
* Average scale of operations and margins in highly fragmented industry:
SEL presently operates in the highly fragmented ingot manufacturing and coking coal industry. SEL had revenue of Rs 94 crore for fiscal 2020. Given that it operates in a highly fragmented industry with intense competition, players such as SEL have limited pricing and bargaining power and are price takers, leading to low margin. During fiscal 2020, SEL's operating margin moderated to 2% amidst decline in average realization and overhead cost.
Liquidity Adequate

Liquidity is marked by adequate cash accrual and bank limit utilisation is low. Expected cash accrual of around Rs 2.5 crore against which it has no term debt obligation currently. Bank limit utilisation was low, averaging 26% for the 12 months ended June, 2020.The company is undertaking capital expenditure of Rs 3 crore to change its existing steel machinery in the ingot division, it will be funded through a term loan of Rs 2 crore and the balance will be through internal accruals. Current ratio was also moderate at 1.46 times ended March, 2020. 

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes SEL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters in the coal and consumable industry and its moderate financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors:
* Stable growth in revenue and operating margin, leading to cash accrual of Rs 5 crore
* Sustenance of the working capital cycle
 
Downward factors:
* Stretch in the working capital cycle, with GCAs increasing to 180 days
* Steep decline in the operating margin
About the Company

SEL was set up in 1992 by Mr RK Jain and his family members. The company is based in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, and manufactures low-ash metallurgical coke and mild steel ingots.

Key Financial Indicators
As on / for the period ended March 31 Units 2020 2019
Operating income Rs crore 93.6 123.8
Reported profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 1.0 2.5
PAT margin % 1.1 2.0
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.07 0
Interest coverage Times 4.01 5.14

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs Cr) Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 50.0 CRISIL A3
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 7.5 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  7.50  CRISIL BBB-/Stable      23-09-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  27-06-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  21-02-17  CRISIL BB+/Stable  CRISIL BB+/Stable 
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  50.00  CRISIL A3      23-09-19  CRISIL A3  27-06-18  CRISIL A3  21-02-17  CRISIL A4+  CRISIL A4+ 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 7.5 CRISIL BBB-/Stable Cash Credit 7.5 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Letter of Credit 50 CRISIL A3 Letter of Credit 50 CRISIL A3
Total 57.5 -- Total 57.5 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

For further information contact:
Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk
Saman Khan
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 3895
B: +91 22 3342 3000
saman.khan@crisil.com

Naireen Ahmed
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 1818
B: +91 22 3342 3000
naireen.ahmed@crisil.com

Rahul Guha
Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
D:+91 22 4097 8320
rahul.guha@crisil.com


Neha Sharma
Associate Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
D:+91 79 4024 4509
neha.sharma@crisil.com


Rohan Maheshwari
Rating Analyst - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
B:+91 79 4024 4500
Rohan.Maheshwari@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper / magazine / agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL. However, CRISIL alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites, portals etc.


About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading agile and innovative, global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. We are India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions. A strong track record of growth, culture of innovation and global footprint sets us apart. We have delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 1,00,000 customers.
 
We are majority owned by S&P Global Inc., a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.
 
For more information, visit www.crisil.com 


Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK

About CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Ratings is part of CRISIL Limited (“CRISIL”). We pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. CRISIL is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”). With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, CRISIL sets the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as, bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible / convertible / partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 24,500 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. CRISIL has also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including rating municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and microfinance institutions. We also pioneered a globally unique rating service for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and significantly extended the accessibility to rating services to a wider market. Over 1,10,000 MSMEs have been rated by us.


CRISIL PRIVACY
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address, and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL.For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.


DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer forms part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale that we provide (each a “Report”). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Report” includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the Report. The Report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This Report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the Report is to be construed as CRISIL providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this Report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the Report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the Report. In preparing our Report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the Report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The Report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind or otherwise enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the Report pertains. The Report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Rating are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities / instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL may disseminate its opinions and analysis. CRISIL rating contained in the Report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the Report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the Report in any way.CRISIL or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the company/entity.

Neither CRISIL nor its affiliates, third party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, “CRISIL Parties”) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the Report, and no CRISIL Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the Report. EACH CRISIL PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the Report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. CRISIL’s public ratings and analysis as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any) are made available on its web sites, www.crisil.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about CRISIL ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and / or relies in its Reports. CRISIL keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of the respective activity. As a result, certain business units of CRISIL may have information that is not available to other CRISIL business units. CRISIL has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for analytical firewalls and for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html

CRISIL’s rating criteria are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL public web site, www.crisil.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL you may contact CRISIL RATING DESK at CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This Report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without a prior written consent of CRISIL.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL