Rating Rationale
May 22, 2024 | Mumbai
Shriprop Structures Private Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A-/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.110 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A-/Stable’ rating on the long-term bank facility of Shriprop Structures Pvt Ltd (SSPL; a subsidiary of Shriram Properties Ltd [SPL; rated ‘CRISIL A-/Stable’]).

 

The rating continues to reflect benefits the company derives from the strong business, financial and managerial support of its parent, SPL. The parent is also committed to ensuring timely servicing of the company’s debt, for which it has provided a corporate guarantee.

 

SSPL is developing a residential project, Shriram Shankari, in Guduvancheri (Tamil Nadu), spread across 2.50 million square feet (msf), of which 2.31 msf was launched in four phases and 0.2 msf will launched as Phase 5 in the current fiscal. Phases 1 and 2, launched in 2010 with a total saleable area of 1.32 msf, are fully sold, completed and delivered. Phases 3 and 4 were launched in July 2019 and as of December 2021, 97% and 42%, respectively, were sold, and 98% and 56%, respectively, of construction completed. SSPL had launched phase 5, with a saleable area of 0.2 msf, in 2018 as a senior living project. However, due to muted demand, it discontinued this phase and will be relaunching it as a mid-income housing project in tandem with the previous phases, by December 2024.

 

The strong brand and established position of SPL in the Chennai residential real estate market are likely to support project saleability further. 

 

These strengths are partially offset by exposure to risks related to the mid-construction stage of Phase 4 and planned launch of phase 5, and susceptibility to cyclicality inherent in the real estate sector.

 

Committed receivables of Rs 48 crore as of December 2023 and collection from future sales will be sufficient to cover the remaining construction cost of the launched phases. That said, SPL will infuse equity in case of any cash flow mismatch owing to lower realisation over the medium term.

 

The extensive experience and financial strength of the parent is driven by its established brand in the real estate industry in Bengaluru, Chennai and Kolkata; along with comfortable cash flow and financial flexibility. Sales and actual collections for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were strong, at Rs 1,654 crore and Rs 1,055 crore, respectively (Rs 1,352 crore and Rs 1,090 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal). SPL launched projects aggregating 2.23 msf in the first nine months of fiscal 2024, and will likely launch 0.9 msf in the last quarter of the fiscal. Realisation per square feet improved 15% on-year for the first nine months of fiscal 2024. Timely launches and sustained demand are monitorable.

 

The financial risk profile of the parent is supported by steady operating cash flow. With healthy saleability across projects and improving collections, dependence on debt reduced substantially to Rs 508 crore as of December 2023 vis-à-vis Rs 644 crore in fiscal 2023. The ratio of debt to total assets is expected to sustain below 20% over the medium term. Capital structure is comfortable, with consolidated gearing below 0.50 time as on December 31, 2023.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has notched up the standalone rating of SSPL based on expectation of strong support from the parent, both on an ongoing basis and in case of distress. This is in line with the CRISIL Ratings criteria for notching up standalone ratings of companies based on parent support.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong business, managerial and financial support from the parent: The company benefits from its robust linkages with SPL and the latter’s experience of more than two decades in the real estate industry. The parent is focused on the mid-market and affordable housing category with projects diversified geographically: less than 50% in Bengaluru, ~22% in Chennai and ~15% in Kolkata. SPL will focus on the asset-light model of the joint venture (JV), joint development agreement (JDA) and development management (DM) models, which will account for more than 75% of its portfolio. The parent plans to leverage its leadership position to become a partner of choice for landowners through JV/JDA and DM projects.

 

  • Healthy project saleability: Of the total saleable area of 2.5 msf, SSPL has completed and delivered 53% of the project, while 30% is under construction and the rest 17% expected to be launched in fiscal 2025. Phases 1 and 2 are completely sold and delivered, while Phases 3 and 4 are ~98% and 42% sold, respectively; with 88% of the cumulative cost incurred during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 for these phases. With strong sales of the previous phases, SSPL feels confident about launching phase 5 by December 2024. The sale price increased from Rs 2,600 per square feet during project launch to Rs 4,100 as of December 2023; collections are in line with construction progress. Established brand, favourable location and affordable housing are likely to boost sales over the medium term.

 

  • Low funding risk: Committed receivables and undisbursed limit of Rs 24 crore are sufficient to cover 72% of the balance project cost, leading to lower reliance on new sales. Also, the management plans to launch phase 5 through internal accrual and undisbursed limit of the sanctioned debt; with no reliance on any new debt.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to implementation risks on account of mid-stage of phase 4 and planned launch of phase 5: While phases 1 and 2, with overall saleable area of ~1.03 msf, are completed and delivered, phase 3 is nearing completion; the company was awaiting occupancy certificate and was yet to deliver units as of December 2023. For phase 4, 56% of the construction is completed. SSPL plans to launch phase 5 with a saleable area of 0.2 msf by December 2024. Any delay in project implementation or cost overrun may adversely affect liquidity and will remain a rating sensitivity factor.

 

  • Susceptibility to cyclicality inherent in the real estate industry: The inherent risks and cyclicality in the real estate sector may result in volatility in both saleability and realisations, and consequently, cash flow. Saleability was impacted in the past few years by macroeconomic factors such as demonetisation, RERA and GST, and will remain susceptible to economic cycles.

Liquidity: Adequate

Committed receivables of Rs 48 crore as on December 31, 2023, will support 72% of the balance execution of the launched phases (3&4). Liquidity is also backed by expected need-based financial assistance from the parent.

Outlook: Stable

The company will continue to benefit from the extensive experience and financial and managerial support of its parent, and favourable location of the project in Chennai.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Upgrade in the credit risk profile of SPL by 1 notch
  • Steady construction and booking progress of the launched phases (3&4) as well timely launch and ramp up in sales velocity of phase 5

 

Downward factors:

  • Substantial decline in construction and booking sales in already launched phases
  • Weakening of the credit risk profile of SPL by 1 notch

About the Company

SSPL is a special-purpose vehicle floated by SPL to develop the Shriram Shankari project, a 33-acre township in Guduvancheri with lakeside residencies.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs.Crore

43

9

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

-12

-14

PAT Margin

%

-27

-157.15

Adjusted gearing

Times

-2.69

-3.19

Interest coverage

Times

-0.17

0.17

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Rupee Term Loan& NA NA Dec-2027 110 NA CRISIL A-/Stable

&Dropline OD sublimit of Rs.20.0 crore

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 110.0 CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 24-02-23 CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Rupee Term Loan& 110 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
&Dropline OD sublimit of Rs.20.0 crore
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Rating Process
CRISILs Rating criteria for Real Estate Developers
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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