Rating Rationale
August 14, 2020 | Mumbai
Mobil Trust Series-10
(Originator: Shriram City Union Finance Limited)
'CRISIL AAA (SO)' converted from provisional rating to final rating for Series A PTCs
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated
(Rs Crore)
Outstanding Principal (Rs Crore)* Pool Principal (Rs Crore) Original Tenure (Months)# Credit Collateral (Rs Crore) Ratings/ Credit Opinion Rating Action
Mobil Trust Series-10 Series A PTCs 542.75 428.16 542.75 30 91.24 CRISIL AAA (SO)  Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
#Indicates door to door tenure from pool cut-off date. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, extension due to moratorium and exercise of the clean-up call option
*Data as after July 20 payout
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has converted its provisional rating assigned to Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by 'Mobil Trust Series-10' under a securitisation transaction originated by Shriram City Union Finance Ltd (SCUFL; 'CRISIL AA/Negative/CRISIL A1+') to final rating of 'CRISIL AAA (SO)'.
 
CRISIL has received the legal documents executed for this transaction at the time issuance of the PTCs and other required documents as listed below. The executed documents are in line with terms of the transaction when provisional rating/credit opinion was assigned. Hence, CRISIL has converted the provisional rating/credit opinion to a final rating/credit opinion.
 
Executed legal documents received

  • Deed of Assignment
  • Trust Deed
  • FD receipt with lien marked to trustee
  • Power of Attorney

Other Documents received

  • Legal Opinion
  • Auditor's Certificate
  • Information Memorandum
  • Seller's Representations and Warranties
  • Trustee Letter

Please click on the following link for detailed information on CRISIL's policy on provisional rating: Revision in CRISIL policy for assigning 'provisional' ratings
 
The pool is backed by two wheeler loan receivables originated by Shriram City Union Finance Ltd (SCUFL; 'CRISIL AA/Negative/CRISILA1+'). The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying pool receivables, SCUFL's origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction's legal structure.
 
The transaction has a 'par' structure. SCUFL has assigned the pool to 'Mobil Trust Series - 10', settled by IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd. (ITSL), which issued the PTCs to investors. The PTCs are supported by the credit collateral - in the form of fixed deposit' and excess interest spread. The total credit support available in the transaction at the time of securitisation is as below:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled Excess Interest Spread (EIS), aggregating Rs 51.86 crore (9.6% of pool principal)
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs. 91.24 crore (16.8% of pool principal) of which is in form of Fixed Deposit.

Series A PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest and principal on a monthly basis, at the time of securitisation. SCUFL will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.
 
Post the announcement of RBI permitted payment moratorium on term loans, as confirmed by the Trustee, repayment moratorium was granted to underlying borrowers in the securitised pool backing this transaction for the six months ended September 2020. From the May20 payout, Series A PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest only and principal is promised on an ultimate basis. Accordingly, during the PTC Moratorium Period also, only interest payout is due and payable to the PTC Holders, the external Credit Enhancement made available will be utilised, in the case of any shortfalls in servicing the same. During the Second phase of moratorium, the final maturity date is extended by three months for the transaction.Executed amendment documents pertaining to these changes are expected post the complete lifting of the lockdown.
 
Collection efficiency for the underlying pool post the expiry of the RBI-permitted moratorium period remains a key monitorable.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Supporting Factors
  • Internal and external credit enhancement
    • As of July 2020 payouts, credit collateral of Rs 91.24 crore (16.8% of initial pool principal) provides external credit support to Series A PTCs. The PTCs also enjoy internal credit support through scheduled EIS (assuming zero prepayment).
  • Strong collections from the pool pre moratorium announcement and investor approval for revision of PTC schedule till September 2020 payouts post announcement of moratorium
    • As of April 2020 payouts, the cumulative collection ratio (CCR) was 98.6% against the TCR of 76.4% and 0+ OD stood at 0.1% of the initial pool principal. While collection efficiencies (based on original billing schedule) has declined since then, there is only interest payment expected till Sep 2020.
Constraining Factors
  • Geographical concentration at the time of securitisation
    • The pool is concentrated with Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh accounting for 44.8% of pool principal as of cut-off date
  • Impact of Covid-19 pandemic
    • Uncertainty regarding the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the magnitude of resultant asset quality implications on retail asset classes such as 2 wheeler loans
Rating Sensitivities
Downward factors:

  • Credit enhancement (internal and external combined) falling below 3 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows
  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating
  • Material impact on pool collections post moratorium
Liquidity: Strong
Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.
 
About the pool
The pool cash flow is securitised and comprises receivables from 2 wheeler loans originated by SCUFL. At the time of securitisation, the pool has a weighted average net seasoning of 4.0 months. The pool is concentrated with top 3 states accounting for 44.8% of the pool principal. Average ticket size of the pool is Rs 0.49 lakh. All contracts in the pool were current as on the cut-off date (February 29, 2020). CRISIL has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis
 

Key Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed the moving portfolio delinquency information on 2 wheeler asset class for performance from April-03 to December-19. CRISIL has also analysed the portfolio cuts based on Tenure, Ticket Size, State, IRR etc. and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters. 30+ dpd is 11.0% of POS as of December-19 which has come down from peak of 13.1% as of February-18.
 
CRISIL has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated base-case peak shortfalls for this transaction to be in the range of 4% to 6% of pool cash flows. 

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5% to 1.5% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL does not envisage any risk arising on account of commingling of cash flows
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below).
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis
 
Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating / Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller SCUFL 'CRISIL AA/Negative/CRISIL A1+'  
No effect.
 
Servicer SCUFL 'CRISIL AA/Negative/CRISIL A1+' Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL given CRISIL's rating on the servicer). However, CRISIL does not envisage the requirement for replacement.
Collection and Payout Account Bank Kotak Mahindra Bank Rated 'CRISIL AA+/CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+' Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.
First Loss Facility in the form of Fixed Deposit Kotak Mahindra Bank Rated 'CRISIL AA+/CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+' Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.
Trustee ITSL Adequate track record Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.
 
About the originator
Incorporated in 1986, Shriram City is a part of Shriram group of companies. It is registered with RBI as a systemically important, deposit taking, non-banking finance company (NBFC-SI-D). It predominantly operates in the retail financing segment with a focus on small enterprise loans (53% of consolidated AUM as on December 31, 2019), two wheeler financing (20%), gold loans (9%) and others (including housing, auto and personal loans) together forming 18% of AUM. Its assets under management (including housing portfolio) stood at Rs 31,646 crore as of December 31, 2019 of which the standalone AUM stood at Rs 29,546 crore, while the housing portfolio under Shriram Housing stood at Rs 2100 crore. The company has pan India presence with 947 branches as on December 31, 2019, of which 56% are situated in South India.
 
Past rated pools
CRISIL has ratings outstanding on nine PTC transactions originated by SCUFL. CRISIL receives monthly performance reports for the outstanding transactions.
Key Financial Indicators (Per IGAAP)
As on/for the half year ending March 31 Unit 2020 2019
Total AUM Rs. Cr. 29,085 29,582
Total income (net of interest expenses) Rs. Cr. 3,747 3,801
Profit after tax Rs. Cr.  1001 989
Gross NPA (ECL Stage-3) % 7.9 8.9
Gearing Times 3.2 3.5
Return on managed assets % 3.2 3.4

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the Annexure -- Details of Instrument in this Rating Rationale. For more details on the CRISIL complexity levels, please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
Type of Instrument Rated Amount
(Rs Cr.)
Date of Allotment Maturity Date* Coupon Rate (%) (Coupon) Complexity levels Outstanding
Ratings/Credit Opinions
Series A PTCs 542.75 06-Mar-20 20-Sep-22 9.7063% Highly complex CRISIL AAA (SO)
*Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, extension due to moratorium and exercise of the clean-up call option
^At the time of securitization, additional credit support includes Rs 51.86 crore in form of scheduled EIS (assuming zero prepayments)
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT  428.16 CRISIL AAA (SO) 05-03-20  Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)              
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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