Rating Rationale
December 17, 2019 | Mumbai
Spectrum Dyes and Chemicals Private Limited
'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2' assigned to bank debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.236.58 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB+/Stable (Assigned)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A2 (Assigned)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has assigned its 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2' ratings to the bank facilities of Spectrum Dyes and Chemicals Private Limited (SDCPL).

The ratings reflect the company's moderately strong business risk profile backed by its established market position in the disperse dyes industry, established clientele, semi-integrated operations, and improved risk management policies. SDCPL's financial risk profile is above-average marked by comfortable capital structure and adequate debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by product concentration in revenue profile, investments in a weak credit quality associate entity - Anubha Industries Private Limited (AIPL) and exposure to volatility in raw material price and foreign exchange (forex) rates.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL has factored in SDCPL's extending fund support to AIPL to cover for any potential losses and for meeting shortfall in in its cash flows for timely debt servicing. SDCPL has also extended corporate guarantee of Rs. 99.89 crore in favor of AIPL's lenders

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Established market position in disperse dyes industry: SDCPL has been manufacturing of disperse dyes for over three decades, and established itself as a large organised player in disperse dye industry. It is one of the largest manufacturers of disperse dyes in India and has established strong relationship with customers and suppliers. It caters to 250 customers in India and export market. Repeat orders from customers and steady increase in capacities, has led to increase in revenue to Rs 653 crore in fiscal 2019 from Rs 348 crore in fiscal 2016.
 
* Integrated operations supporting operating margins: SDCPL benefits from partly integrated operations with backward integration for manufacturing of intermediaries. This, coupled with higher capacity utilisations have led to improvement in operating margin to 14.3% in fiscal 2019 from 12.6% in fiscal 2016. The integrated nature of operations and superior operational capabilities is expected to support the margin over medium term.
 
* Improved risk management strategies: SDCPL's risk management has improved over last four fiscals. Inventory days has steadily improved from 141 days as on March 31, 2016 to 74 days as on March 31, 2019. This is on account of process improvement to remove bottlenecks to reduce work-in-progress and finished goods inventory. Further, debtor cycle has been improved by tightening credit norms for customers. This has helped increase scale, while controlling its counter party risks.
 
* Above average financial risk profile: With continuous accretion to reserves over the years, SDCPL has built a strong net worth of Rs. 198.8 crore as on March 31, 2019. The capital structure is comfortable with gearing and total outside liabilities to adjusted net worth (TOL ANW) ratios at 0.81 time and 1.50 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2019. TOL ANW is slightly on a higher side on account of director's remuneration payable of Rs. 35 crore. With moderate debt and high profitability, interest coverage ratio and net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) ratios are comfortable at 6.14 times and 0.35 time, respectively, for fiscal 2019. Financial profile is expected to remain robust, despite debt funded capital expenditure, due to steady accretions. However, any sharp increase in investment or unsecured loans to associate companies (Rs. 27.75 crores as on March 31, 2019) may lead to reassessment of financial risk profile.
 
Weaknesses:
* Significant customer and product concentration in revenue profile
As the entire revenue is generated from the sale of disperse dyes and its intermediates primarily for textile industry, SDCPL is exposed to high customer and product concentration risk. SDCPL will hence remain susceptible to availability of substitutes, slowdown in end user industry or environmental concerns. Also, the top 5 customers contribute ~50% of total sales in fiscal 2019, with 28% revenues generated from a single customer'Anubha Polyweaves Private Limited. Any change in sourcing policy of key customers, may impact the business profile of SDCPL.
 
* Investments in a weak credit quality associate entity: SDCPL has given corporate guarantee of Rs. 99.89 crore as on March 31, 2019 towards bank loans availed by associate concern AIPL. AIPL manufactures denim fabric.  It has recorded net losses during the fiscal 2019 due to subdued market conditions in denim industry. Consequently, SDCPL provided fund support (Rs. 8.7 crore as equity and Rs. 8.0 crore as unsecured loans) to AIPL, and is expected to continue to support AIPL over the medium term.
 
* Exposure to volatility in the prices of raw material and forex rates: Raw material accounts for around 60-65% of the total cost of sales. The basic raw materials used for the manufacture of dyes and pigments are benzene, and phenol which are derivatives of crude oil. As a result, unfavourable movement in crude oil prices possesses a risk to the raw material prices.  Further, SDCPL imports 40-50% of its raw material requirement which exposes it to any adverse forex rate fluctuation. Company's margin in the dyes segment will remain susceptible to fluctuation in raw material prices and forex rates.
Liquidity Adequate

SDCPL has adequate liquidity driven by expected cash accruals of more than Rs. 70-80 crore in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021; adequate to meet term repayment obligations of Rs. 13.5 crore and Rs. 20 crore, respectively. It has cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 10 crore as on March 31, 2019. Fund based limits of Rs. 145 crore, is 68% utilized over the 12 months ended September 2019. The company has capex of around Rs.15 crore annually in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, which will be funded through internal accruals. It may also infuse Rs. 15-20 crores in AIPL to support its repayment obligations. CRISIL expects internal accruals, cash & cash equivalents and unutilized bank lines to be sufficient to meet its repayment obligations as well as incremental working capital requirements.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believe SDCPL will continue to benefit from the established market position, strong operating efficiencies and above average financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors:
*Sustenance of revenue growth and operating profitability leading to accruals of more than Rs.90 crores.
*Strengthening of financial risk profile backed by efficient working capital management (GCA below 125 days)
*Sustained reduction in exposure to group entities and removal of corporate guarantee provided
 
Downward factors:
*Decline in revenue or profitability margin leading to accruals of less than Rs. 40 crores.
*Debt-funded capital structure or stretch in working capital cycle, leading to significant deterioration in financial risk profile
*Higher than expected exposure to group entities.
About the Company

SDCPL, incorporated in 1989 by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Chaudhary, manufactures over 200 shades of disperse dyes used in dyeing of polyester fibre. It has manufacturing facility, at Palsana (near Surat) in Gujarat. Mr. Mahendra Kumar Chaudhary, Mr. Pramod Kumar Chaudhary, Mr. Akshat P. Chaudhary, Mr. Yogesh Gupta, Mr. Avneep Bansal and Mr. Hardutt Singh Tarar, are the directors of the company.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Revenue Rs crore 653.59 478.91
Profit After Tax (PAT) Rs crore 40.85 16.72
PAT Margin % 6.2 3.5
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.90 1.00
Interest coverage Times 6.14 3.31

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size
(Rs crore)
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 145.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Dec-2026 37.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-2023 25.15 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-2024 15.67 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 2.76 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 11.00 CRISIL A2
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  225.58  CRISIL BBB+/Stable    --    --    --    --  -- 
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  11.00  CRISIL A2    --    --    --    --  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Term Loan 77.82 CRISIL BBB+/Stable -- 0 --
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 2.76 CRISIL BBB+/Stable -- 0 --
Bank Guarantee 11 CRISIL A2 -- 0 --
Cash Credit 145 CRISIL BBB+/Stable -- 0 --
Total 236.58 -- Total 0 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

For further information contact:
Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk
Saman Khan
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 3895
B: +91 22 3342 3000
saman.khan@crisil.com

Naireen Ahmed
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
D: +91 22 3342 1818
B: +91 22 3342 3000
naireen.ahmed@crisil.com

Rahul Guha
Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
D:+91 22 4097 8320
rahul.guha@crisil.com


Ankita Gupta
Associate Director - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
D:+91 22 4097 8104
ankita.gupta@crisil.com


Rajul Singhal
Rating Analyst - CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Limited
D:+91 22 4254 1809
Rajul.Singhal@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper / magazine / agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL. However, CRISIL alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites, portals etc.


About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading agile and innovative, global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. We are India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions. A strong track record of growth, culture of innovation and global footprint sets us apart. We have delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 1,00,000 customers.
 
We are majority owned by S&P Global Inc., a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.
 
For more information, visit www.crisil.com 


Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK

About CRISIL Ratings
CRISIL Ratings is part of CRISIL Limited (“CRISIL”). We pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. CRISIL is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”). With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, CRISIL sets the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as, bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible / convertible / partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 24,500 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. CRISIL has also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including rating municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and microfinance institutions. We also pioneered a globally unique rating service for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and significantly extended the accessibility to rating services to a wider market. Over 1,10,000 MSMEs have been rated by us.


CRISIL PRIVACY
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address, and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL.For further information on CRISIL’s privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.


DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer forms part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale that we provide (each a “Report”). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Report” includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the Report. The Report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This Report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the Report is to be construed as CRISIL providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this Report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the Report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the Report. In preparing our Report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the Report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The Report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind or otherwise enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the Report pertains. The Report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Rating are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities / instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL may disseminate its opinions and analysis. CRISIL rating contained in the Report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the Report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the Report in any way.CRISIL or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the company/entity.

Neither CRISIL nor its affiliates, third party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, “CRISIL Parties”) guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the Report, and no CRISIL Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the Report. EACH CRISIL PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the Report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. CRISIL’s public ratings and analysis as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any) are made available on its web sites, www.crisil.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee – more details about CRISIL ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and / or relies in its Reports. CRISIL keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of the respective activity. As a result, certain business units of CRISIL may have information that is not available to other CRISIL business units. CRISIL has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for analytical firewalls and for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html

CRISIL’s rating criteria are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL public web site, www.crisil.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL you may contact CRISIL RATING DESK at CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This Report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without a prior written consent of CRISIL.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL