Rating Rationale
October 26, 2023 | Mumbai
Synthite Industries Private Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.895 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank loan facilities of Synthite Industries Pvt Ltd (Synthite).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the healthy business risk profile of Synthite supported by its established market position with a domestic market share of 45-50% and global market share of 30-40% aided by its robust distribution network both in India and overseas. Also, it has strong brand recall and diversified product portfolio of over 500 products. The rating is also supported by a healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and large working capital requirement.

 

The company registered revenue growth of 9% in fiscal 2023 driven by modest 6% growth in the oleoresins (bio-ingredients) segment and 17% growth in the spices segment (which together contributes to 98% of total revenue in fiscal 2023) supported by healthy offtake across key export markets. The realty and hospitality segment, which accounts for ~2% of revenue, witnessed modest growth. In fiscal 2024, revenue is expected to moderate by 9-10% on account of sluggish demand from key export markets such as the US and Europe, and sizeable inventory, which was stacked up during fiscals 2021 and 2022 in anticipation of supply chain disruption during the Covid-19 pandemic. With inventory level normalising from fiscal 2023, companies in the export markets have deferred their purchases resulting in lesser demand.

 

Operating margin declined by 700 basis points (bps) to 10.6% in fiscal 2023 (operating margin at 13-14% pre-Covid time) on account of steep increase in raw materials prices along with one time provision for gratuity/ pension payments to directors amounting to Rs 46 crore. The operating margin is expected to improve to 13-14% over the medium term aided by softening of raw material prices and normalisation of employee cost in fiscal 2024. Despite decline in EBIDTA in FY 23, PAT has remained at similar levels on account of the net gains of Rs.161 crore fetched from divestment of some investments). Revenue stood at Rs 993 crore in the H1 of fiscal 2024, down by 6% on-year, and operating margin had recovered to 14.3%.

 

The financial risk profile was healthy supported by comfortable debt metrics. Gearing improved to 0.26 time as on March 31, 2023, from 0.33 time as on March 31, 2022, aided by steady cash accrual. Networth was sizeable at Rs 2,100 crore as on March 31, 2023. Steady annual cash accrual of Rs 240-250 crore, moderate capital expenditure (capex) plans and prudent working capital management will reduce reliance on external debt over the medium term and improve the financial risk profile.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Synthite and its subsidiaries and joint-venture due to operational and financial linkages (refer to annexure for the list of entities consolidated).Together, these are known as Synthite Group. Besides, Türer Synthite Food Ingredients Bitkisel which is the JV with local turkey player incorporated in current fiscal will be consolidated effective fiscal 2024 onwards.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Leading exporter of spice oils and oleoresins with an established brand: Synthite is India’s largest producer and exporter of spice oils and oleoresins. The company, which accounts for 35-40% of Indian exports of these commodities, derives 70-75% of revenue from the overseas markets. It exports to more than 75 countries, lending considerable geographical diversity.

 

The company has longstanding relationships with leading food processing companies globally and a diverse clientele. The top client contributes to less than 10% of revenue, mitigating client concentration risk. The company has around 500 products and continues to invest in research and development to meet global quality standards and customise products as per client requirements.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Gearing and debt protection metrics were comfortable aided by improving networth and steady cash accrual. With no major capex planned, no material addition of long-term debt is expected over the medium term. The capital structure will remain adequate despite large working capital requirement. Networth was Rs 2,100 crore as on March 31, 2023, and is expected to improve aided by steady cash generation. With gearing less than 0.3 time as on March 31, 2023, the company has sufficient headroom to raise additional debt to fund capex. 

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices and foreign exchange (forex) rates: Prices of key raw materials such as pepper, chilli and turmeric, are volatile. While multiple procurement sources and the ability to pass on major increase in cost to customers mitigate this risk, significant volatility in prices may impact profitability. Also, despite the natural hedge available through input imports and product exports and hedging undertaken on net exposure, fluctuation in forex rates could impact the operating margin.

 

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Owing to seasonal procurement of raw materials, large inventory of 4-5 months is maintained; this is expected to continue with slight reduction owing to better inventory management. Average gross current assets were at 281 days in the five fiscals ended March 31, 2023, and are expected at similar levels over the medium term. 

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is supported by estimated cash accruals of Rs.~240-250 crores will comfortably cover nominal yearly capex of Rs 30-50 crore, debt obligation of Rs 8-10 crore per annum and incremental working capital requirement over the medium term. Further company has a liquid surplus of Rs.321 cr as on March 31st 2023 and 47% utilised bank lines in the 11 months through June 2023 which provides further cushion to liquidity.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that Synthite’s business risk profile will continue to be supported by its established position in the oleo resins and spices segment, wide distribution network,  measures to improve market penetration, and adequate operating efficiencies. Besides, its financial risk profile will also continue to remain healthy driven by steady accruals and only moderate capex spend.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Strong revenue growth and  sustenance of adequate operating profitability at above 14-15%,resulting in better than anticipated cash accruals
  • Prudent capital spending and working capital management, leading to continued improvement in the financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Sluggish revenue growth and moderation in operating profitability below 10-11% on a sustained basis, leading to lower than anticipated cash accruals.
  • Large debt funded capex or acquisition or significant elongation of working capital cycle leading to deterioration of key debt metrics.
  • Sizeable depletion in cash surpluses

About the Company

Synthite, which was set up by Mr CV Jacob as Synthite Industrial Chemicals Ltd in 1972, manufactures oleoresins from Indian spices, such as pepper, turmeric and cardamom. The company got its current name in September 2008. It has subsidiaries in the US, Brazil, China, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. Subsidiaries in the US and Brazil act as marketing hubs and subsidiaries in Sri Lanka and Vietnam serve as procurement arms. The subsidiary in Dezhou, China, has a manufacturing setup and will be used both as a procurement arm and export unit.

 

The company offers over 500 products, including spice oleoresins, essential oils, floral concretes/absolutes, seasonings, resinoids (for the perfume industry), health and functional ingredients and application-oriented value-added products. It has diversified into other businesses, including realty and hospitality; however, these segments remain smaller than the large spice and spice-derivatives business.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023*

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

2431

2233

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

283

290

PAT margin

%

11.6

13.0

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.26

0.33

Interest coverage

Times

10.5

20.21

*Provisional

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash credit NA NA NA 0.2 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Export finance limit ** NA NA NA 150 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Export finance limit** NA NA NA 30 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of credit and bank guarantee NA NA NA 25 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Packing credit% NA NA NA 125 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Packing credit% NA NA NA 34.8 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Packing credit# NA NA NA 130 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Packing credit^ NA NA NA 150 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Packing credit NA NA NA 100 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Packing credit# NA NA NA 100 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Packing credit NA NA NA 50 NA CRISIL A1+

 **100% interchangeability between letter of credit
^100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, import letter of credit, standby letter of credit, short-term loan, and overdraft export invoice financing
%100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, foreign documentary bill purchase, and foreign usance discount bill purchase
# 100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, foreign bill purchase, foreign bill discounting, foreign bill negotiation, bill purchase, bill discounting, working capital demand loan, and short-term loan

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Synthite (Xinjiang) Bio Tech Co Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite (Beijing) Bio Tech Co Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite (Dezhou) Bio Tech Co Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Brazil Importcao Exportcao Ltda

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite USA Inc

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Lanka Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Vietnam LLC

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Trading FZCO

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Rwanda

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Singapore PTE Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Netherlands BV

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Projects (Cochin) Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Synthite Infrastructure Projects Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Sijmak Exports Pvt Ltd

Full

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Algavista Greentech Pvt Ltd

Proportionate (50%)

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Türer Synthite Food Ingredients Bitkisel*

Proportionate (50%)

Common management and promoters, similar line of business, and business and financial linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 870.0 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable   -- 05-09-22 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable 01-10-21 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable 24-09-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable CRISIL AA-/Positive / CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 25.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 05-09-22 CRISIL A1+ 01-10-21 CRISIL A1+ 24-09-20 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 0.2 Union Bank of India CRISIL AA/Stable
Export Finance Limit** 150 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+
Export Finance Limit** 30 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 25 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Packing Credit 100 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Packing Credit^ 150 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Packing Credit 50 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Packing Credit% 34.8 Union Bank of India CRISIL AA/Stable
Packing Credit% 125 Union Bank of India CRISIL AA/Stable
Packing Credit# 130 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Packing Credit# 100 The Federal Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
**100% interchangeability between letter of credit
^100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, import letter of credit, standby letter of credit, short-term loan, and overdraft export invoice financing
%100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, foreign documentary bill purchase, and foreign usance discount bill purchase
# 100% interchangeability between packing credit in foreign currency, foreign bill purchase, foreign bill discounting, foreign bill negotiation, bill purchase, bill discounting, working capital demand loan, and short-term loan
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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