Rating Rationale
July 05, 2019 | Mumbai
Tagros Chemicals India Private Limited
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.650 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA-/Stable
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL ratings on the bank facilities of Tagros Chemicals India Private Limited (Tagros) continue to reflect a diversified revenue profile, strong portfolio of product registrations, tie-ups with leading agrochemical multi-national companies (MNCs), and healthy operating efficiency due to backward integrated operations and strong in-house research and development (R&D) capability. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to inherent risks in the agrochemical industry and working capital-intensive operations.
 
CRISIL upgraded its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Tagros to 'CRISIL AA-/Stable' from 'CRISIL A+/Positive' and has reaffirmed its rating on the short-term facilities at 'CRISIL A1+' on June 26th 2019.
 
The upgrade reflects expectation of further improvement in the business risk profile over the medium term due to scaling-up of the newly commissioned capacities while existing revenue streams continue to witness healthy double digit growth. The operating profitability margin is also expected to be sustained at over 22% in the medium term, supported by an improving cost structure and efforts to enhance share of higher-profit-yielding products. Besides, the credit metrics are expected to strengthen supported by healthy cash generation and lower capital expenditure (capex).
 
The new facility at Dahej, Gujarat (commercialised in March 2019) is presently operating at 40-50% and is likely to scale-up to 70-80% in the near term. Stabilisation and ramping-up of operations at this facility along with healthy contributions from the existing facilities and continued additions to product registrations should lead to a healthy compound annual growth rate of 12-14% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the medium term. Further operating margins are expected to be over 22% during this period supported by strong backward integration leading to cost-efficient operations, low dependence on imports, and a better product-mix with the new capacity.
 
The company concluded a sizeable expansion plan of over Rs 170 crore in fiscal 2019. The capex is expected to moderate to Rs 60-90 crore per fiscal over the medium term. With healthy expected cash accrual of over Rs 240 Cr expected annually in the medium term and progressive repayment of project loans, the capital structure and debt protection metrics are likely improve further. The gearing should decline to below 0.50 time over the medium term from 0.71 time estimated as on March 31, 2019. The financial risk profile also benefits from sizeable liquid surplus in excess of Rs 250 crore as on May 31, 2019.
 
The forthcoming merger of Gujarat Agrochem Pvt Ltd (GAPL) with the company is also expected to provide synergies in the business as well as financial domains.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Tagros and its subsidiaries, GAPL, Natagros PTY Ltd, Cropchem PTY Ltd, Calchem PTY Ltd, Tagros Chemicals Andiana SAS, Tagros Argentina SRL, Tagros Brazil Comerico de produtos Quimicos Ltda, Tagros Chemical Corporation De Mexico, S.DE R. L. DE C.V, and Tagros Chemicals (Bangladesh) Pvt Ltd. All these entities have been together referred to herein as Tagros.
 
CRISIL has also treated intangible assets pertaining to product registrations as capital assets and amortised them in line with the company's accounting practice. That's because product registrations are key to business growth and have steady revenue potential.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Diversified revenue across products, end-user applications, and geographies
More than 80% of revenue is derived from exports, while the balance is from the domestic market. The company exports to over 90 countries spread across Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and Africa.
 
Pyrethroids, which account for a major share of revenue (60-65%) are used in both crop protection and the non-agricultural space such as public health, veterinary drugs, and household insecticides. Moreover, the company has been diversifying its product portfolio in the past few years by increasing focus on herbicides and enhancing capacities for this. Hence, the concentration towards pyrethroids has reduced from 80% 3-4 years earlier.
 
* Strong portfolio of product registrations across the globe
The presence in the global market is supported by an extensive portfolio of product registrations. There are over 460 registrations across North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The company continues to focus on expanding its geographic reach through steady increase in registrations.
 
* Tie-up with leading global agrochemical companies
There are strong tie-ups with global players such as BASF SE (rated 'A/Stable/A1' by S&P Global Ratings) and Nufarm Ltd (rated 'BB/Negative', by S&P Global Ratings). The company has been supplying to BASF for over a decade. The strong registration portfolio and process skills have enabled it to strengthen these relationships. Recently, it also secured another supply contract with significant offtake potential for the new capacity. Revenue from sales through tie-ups is expected to be 40-50% compared with 20% 4-5 fiscals earlier. The company is expected to leverage these relationships while introducing new products as well.
 
* Healthy operating efficiency driven by backward integration and in-house R&D capability
Operations are almost fully backward integrated. The company has the capability to manufacture a series of key active intermediates in-house and, hence, is one of the low-cost producers of synthetic pyrethroids. Meta phenoxy benzaldehyde (MPB) and cypermethric acid chloride (CMAC) are key intermediates and these are being produced in house or by GAPL. As a result the company's import dependence is also low at about 30%. Further, the company has a strong in-house R&D team which focuses on new product launches and process improvement. Robust process chemistry skills and backward integration should result in sustenance of healthy operating profitability of over 22% over the medium term as well. 
 
* Strong financial risk profile
The networth is estimated at around Rs 500 crore and the gearing at around 0.71 time as on March 31, 2019. Debt protection metrics were also comfortable, with interest coverage ratio estimated at around 10 times for fiscal 2019. However, prior to fiscal 2016, the gearing was moderately high at around 1.30 times due to debt-funded expansions. Thereafter, improving cash generation driven by healthy profitability and prudent working capital management led to significant improvement in the gearing.
 
Capex is expected to moderate to Rs 60-90 crore per fiscal over the medium term; this, along with healthy cash generation and progressive repayment of project loans should result in further improvement of the gearing and debt protection metrics.
 
Weaknesses
* Exposure to inherent risks in the agrochemical sector
The agrochemical industry is highly regulated by specific and separate registration processes in different countries, and is subject to various environmental rules and regulations both in domestic and overseas markets. Tagros is mainly an exporter and remains sensitive to changes in government policies and regulations in end-user countries.  Any change in export and import policies of these countries will also have an impact on Indian agrochemical manufacturers. Further, any ban on key products will pose a threat to business levels of these players.
 
The company's products are off-patent molecules and the competitive advantage lies in process chemistry. Therefore, it is at risk of addition of newer products to the generics portfolio as molecules go off-patent and also to introduction of newer molecules in the market as substitutes for existing products by innovators.
 
* Working capital-intensive operations
Operations of companies in the agrochemical sector are typically working capital intensive. Gross current assets are estimated at around 180 days as on March 31, 2019. Considering the steady growth prospects, prudent working capital management will remain critical to sustain the healthy financial risk profile.
Liquidity

Liquidity is healthy, driven by expected cash accrual of above Rs 240 crore per fiscal in fiscals 2020 and 2021, and cash surplus of over Rs 250 crore as on May 31, 2019. Average utilisation of the fund-based bank limit of Rs 297.5 crore was 55% during the six months through May 2019. There is long term repayment obligation of Rs 58 crore and Rs 67 crore in fiscals 2020 and 2021, respectively, which can be adequately serviced from the cash accrual. Besides, as no major capex is planned in the medium term, regular maintenance capex and incremental working capital requirement is expected to be met through available bank lines, cash accrual, and cash surplus.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes Tagros's business risk profile will continue to benefit over the medium term from its diversified revenue profile, strong registration portfolio, tie-ups with leading agrochemical MNCs, and healthy operating efficiency. The financial risk profile is expected to benefit from healthy cash generation and reducing capex. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case of further improvement in product diversity and higher-than-expected revenue, while healthy profitability and credit metrics are maintained. The outlook may be revised to 'Negative' if business performance is weaker than expected due to any significant delay in ramping-up operations or low offtake by MNCs. Higher-than-expected, debt-funded capex, or any undue stretch in the working capital cycle, weakening the financial risk profile, may also result in  a 'Negative' outlook.

About the Company

Tagros is part of the Jhaver group based in Chennai. The group was started in 1894 by Mr R Srikrishna Jhaver as a trading and distribution company. Over time, it expanded into diverse fields such as drugs, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, zippers, textile chemicals, coated fabrics, pesticide formulations, and information technology.

The company is a leading manufacturer of synthetic pyrethroids (such as alphamethrin, cypermethrin, permethrin, and deltamethrin), which are used in various formulations and find application in industries such as agriculture, public health, veterinary drugs, and household insecticides. It also manufactures technicals used in the formulation of fungicides and herbicides.

The company is fully integrated, with most intermediates being produced in house and limited external sourcing. Its wholly owned subsidiary, GAPL, acquired in fiscal 2010, is primarily a captive supplier of CMAC and MPB. Other foreign subsidiaries mainly hold product registrations in their respective geographies.

Tagros has plants in three locations: one each in Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu; and Panoli and Dahej in Gujarat. Additionally it has an R&D centre in Maraimalai Nagar, near Chennai.

Key Financial Indicators
As on/for the period ended March 31 Unit 2018 2017
Operating income Rs crore 986 684
Reported profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 113 43
PAT margin % 11.4 6.3
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.82 1.05
Interest coverage Times 9.04 5.28

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity date Issue
size
(Rs.Cr)
Rating assigned with outlook
NA Term Loan NA NA Sep-2022 109.78 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-2023 128.8 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 3.0 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Export Packing
Credit#
NA NA NA 294.5 CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 93.5 CRISIL A1+
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 6.5 CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of Comfort NA NA NA 3.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed Long
Term Bank Loan
Facility*
NA NA NA 10.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable
#Completely interchangeable with Foreign bill discounting, Pre-Shipment credit in foreign Currency, Export bills discounting
*Interchangeable with proposed short term, fund based and non-fund based facilities
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
  Fully consolidated entities:
1 GAPL
2 Natagros PTY Ltd
3 Cropchem PTY Ltd
4 Calchem PTY Ltd
5 Tagros Chemicals Andiana SAS
6 Tagros Argentina SRL
7 Tagros Brazil Comerico de produtos Quimicos Ltda
8 Tagros Chemical Corporation De Mexico S.DE R. L. DE C.V
9 Tagros Chemicals (Bangladesh) Pvt Ltd
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  546.54  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+  26-06-19  CRISIL AA-/Stable    --    --    --  -- 
        05-03-19  CRISIL A+/Positive               
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  103.46  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+  26-06-19  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+    --    --    --  -- 
        05-03-19  CRISIL A+/Positive/ CRISIL A1+               
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 6.5 CRISIL A1+ Bank Guarantee 6.5 CRISIL A1+
Cash Credit 3 CRISIL AA-/Stable Cash Credit 3 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Export Packing Credit# 294.5 CRISIL A1+ Export Packing Credit# 294.5 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Letter of Comfort 3.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable Letter of Comfort 3.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Letter of Credit 93.5 CRISIL A1+ Letter of Credit 93.5 CRISIL A1+
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility* 10.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility* 10.46 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 238.58 CRISIL AA-/Stable Term Loan 238.58 CRISIL AA-/Stable
Total 650 -- Total 650 --
#Completely interchangeable with Foreign bill discounting, Pre-Shipment credit in foreign Currency, Export bills discounting
*Interchangeable with proposed short term, fund based and non-fund based facilities
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
The Rating Process
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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