Rating Rationale
March 30, 2020 | Mumbai
Techno Electric And Engineering Company Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Stable'; ratings reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.1480 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA-/Stable (Outlook revised from 'Positive' and rating reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.50 Crore Commercial Paper Programme CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has revised the outlook on the long term bank loan facilities of Techno Electric and Engineering Company Ltd (TEECL) to 'Stable' from 'Positive' and has reaffirmed the rating at 'CRISIL AA-'. Rating on the short term rating and commercial paper programme has also been reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A1+'.
 
The revision in outlook takes into account impact of measures announced by various state governments towards containment of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) which includes temporary closure of non-critical establishments, ban on inter-state transportation etc. along-with severe restrictions on movement of people and non-essential goods. These measures are likely to impact the TEECL's business profile, in terms of execution of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) projects on hand, at least on a short term basis. That said, the ability of the business to revert back to operational stability upon resumption of normalcy, will be a key monitorable.
 
Further for first nine month of fiscal 2020, EPC division revenue remained at Rs 666 crore compared to Rs 707 crore in the corresponding period of the previous year. Though the order book to sales ratio have improved adequately to 2.5 times with unexecuted orders worth Rs 2400 crore as of December 2019, execution thereof and thus, fiscal 2021 revenue, could  be impacted owing to COVID-19 outbreak despite healthy order book. While opportunities in the EPC market may increase over the medium term, led by investment towards inter-regional transmission capacity additions, and strengthening of inter-regional and inter-state transmission systems as well as ultra-high-capacity green-energy corridors may increase, TEECL ability to further increase its existing order book will remain a key monitorable.
 
Additionally, cash flow from the wind division is expected to moderate going forward, after significant decline in tariff rates for 111.9 MW (out of total 129.9 MW total capacity) power supply to Tamil Nadu Generation & Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO).
 
Operating profit before depreciation, interest and tax (OPBDIT) margin for EPC division remains healthy at 18-19% supported by execution of high margin orders and is expected to remain at similar levels.
 
Financial risk profile continues to be robust owing to debt free status currently (in line with expectation), an asset-light EPC model and absence of any major capital expenditure plans, despite buyback of Rs 110 crore completed in fiscal 2020. Surplus free cash flows are likely to be invested in synergistic opportunities in the power transmission sector and returned to shareholders via buybacks/dividend. Liquidity expected to remain ample, driven by annual cash accrual of over Rs 250 crore over the medium term. Working capital intensity has increased, with gross current assets stretching to 332 days as on December 31, 2019, from 277 days as on March 31, 2019. The increase was partially due to rise in debtors both in the EPC and wind business.
 
The rating continues to reflect TEECL's established market position in executing substation-based EPC projects, strong operational efficiency, and robust financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competitive pressure, and stretched working capital cycle, risks associated with wind assets, such as an adverse change in regulations, and variability in wind speed and pattern.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL has considered a standalone approach to arrive at the ratings of TEECL. The associate companies - namely Jhajjar KT Transco Ltd (Jhajjar; 49% stake), Patran Transmission Co Ltd (Patran [now sold; earlier 49% stake]), and Kohima Marini Transmission Ltd (Kohima) [signed definitive agreement to sell 26% stake]'which hold transmission projects, have still not been consolidated. This is because TEECL holds less than 50% stake in the entities, and has not guaranteed their debt, which TEECL is likely to stick to over the medium term. Moreover, equity contribution towards Jhajjar is unlikely as the project is operational. CRISIL has factored in investments TEECL is to make towards 1-2 power transmission projects till fiscal 2022. Investment of Rs 85 crore is to be undertaken in Kohima between fiscals 2019 and 2021. Any change in the management's policy regarding support to the associates will be a key rating sensitivity factor.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Established market position in the EPC business in the power sector: TEECL has been in the business for around three decades, and has set up around 50% of high voltage substations in India. It has developed competency in executing around eight packages of the addressable 17 packages usually contracted in the Balance of Plant (BoP) segment. Clients include Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (Power Grid; 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), NTPC Ltd ('CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), and state transmission companies, which account for the bulk of capital expenditure in the power transmission sector in the country. With strong technical capabilities, the company has a leading market position in executing 765 kilovolt (KV) extra high voltage (EHV) substation projects and a track record of efficient execution, as reflected in its higher-than-industry operating margin. As on December 31, 2019, TEECL had unexecuted orders of Rs 2,412 crore.
 
* High operating efficiency: Operating efficiency is driven by strong technical capabilities, with value-added nature of projects, selective bidding strategy of high-margin orders, and demonstrated track record of timely execution. Return on capital employed (RoCE) has remained high at 18-22% in the past couple of years, driven by the asset-light EPC business. RoCE in the EPC business has remained over 50%. Operating margin in the EPC segment was around 19% in the nine months through December 2019, and is better than most peers. The performance is expected to sustain over the medium term.
 
* Robust financial risk profile: Financial risk profile is strong, supported by a solid capital structure and debt protection metrics, and should remain so over the medium term, with TEECL being debt-free as of December 2019. Networth was large and leverage low at Rs 1,467 crore and 0.45 time, respectively, as on December 31, 2019. Debt protection metrics were robust, with interest coverage ratios of over 50 times in the nine month ended December 2019.
 
Weaknesses
* Exposure to intense competitive pressure: Competition is intense in the power transmission and distribution (T&D) business due to low entry barriers. The power sector faces structural issues, too. Susceptibility to the risk of slower project execution, on account of several macroeconomic factors, also persists. Competitive pressure and lower orders had constrained profitability of the EPC segment in fiscals 2013 and 2014, and again in fiscals 2017 and 2018. However, this risk is partly offset by the strong technical capabilities and market position of the company, in the EHV substation-based projects.
 
* Stretched working capital cycle: Operations are working capital intensive and should remain so over the medium term, owing to the inherent nature of the EPC business and long project execution cycle (of 2-3 years). Receivables have been sizeable in both EPC and wind segments. In the wind business, payments were delayed by TANGEDCO. Overall, gross current assets increased to 332 days as on December 31, 2019, from 277 days as on March 31, 2019. Advances received from customers relieves some of the pressure on working capital.
Liquidity Strong

Liquidity is strong, driven by sizeable cash and cash equivalent of Rs 555 crore (including investments in bonds, non-convertible debentures, and mutual funds) as on December 31, 2019, expected accruals of around Rs 250 crore in fiscal 2021 and the debt free status as of December 2019. Although, the company intends to distribute a portion of yearly profit to its shareholders by way of dividend/buyback, liquidity should remain adequate, supported by the management's intent to sell the remaining wind assets and transmission assets over the medium to long term. Surplus liquidity may be used for synergistic opportunities in the transmission sector, rather than in asset-intensive generation projects. Liquidity is also supported by low fund based utilisation, averaging around 5% for the 12 months ended November 30, 2019.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes TEECL's operating performance will benefit over the medium term on backed by its unexecuted order book, superior execution track record and investments in the T&D industry, supporting growth in the size of orders.
 
Rating Sensitivity Factors
Upward Factors
*Significant growth in revenues and increase in order inflow, leading to order book to revenue ratio of above 3 times on sustained basis while maintaining healthy profitability.
*Improvement in wind plant load factors, and faster realisation of receivables, ensuring better working capital management and cash flow
 
Downward Factors
*Decline in order inflow leading to order book to revenue ratio of less than 1.5 times on sustained basis, along with lower-than-expected cash accrual because of low profitability in the EPC business or reduced wind power generation.
*Stretch in working capital cycle due to delay in realisation of receivables
*Larger than expected investment/capex, significant impairment of investment in corporate bonds/NCD or significant outflow on account of buyback/dividend., weakening liquidity.

About the Company

TEECL, headquartered in Kolkata, is promoted by Mr P P Gupta, who is assisted by a team of professionals. It undertakes turnkey EPC projects, predominantly in the power sector, across generation, transmission, and distribution segments. In fiscal 2015, the company received the 'Best Safety Award' from Power Grid. TEECL entered the renewable power generation space in 2009 with 45 megawatt (MW) of wind energy assets by acquiring Super Wind. It acquired Simran Wind Project Ltd (Simran) in 2009, which had installed capacity of 50.45 MW that was subsequently scaled up to 162.35 MW. The company divested 44.45 MW and 33 MW of capacity of Simran in May 2015 and January 2017, respectively. TEECL got its current name post its merger with Simran.
 
For the nine months through December 2019 profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 174 crore over total income of Rs 762 crore compared with Rs 151 crore and Rs 801 crore, respectively, in the corresponding period the previous year.

Key Financial Indicators
As on/for the period ended March 31 Unit 2019 2018
Operating Income Rs Crores 986 1,283
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs Crores 182 200
PAT Margins % 18.4 15.6
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.00 0.05
Interest coverage Times 23.14 13.42

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity Date Issue size (Rs Crore) Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Commercial Paper NA NA 7 to 365 days 50 CRISIL A1+
NA Fund based facilities NA NA NA 41 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Fund based facilities* NA NA NA 160 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^ NA NA NA 164 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit% NA NA NA 50 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit# NA NA NA 60 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit$ NA NA NA 160 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit NA NA NA 260 CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit NA NA NA 500 CRISIL A1+
NA Proposed long term bank loan facility NA NA NA 85 CRISIL AA-/Stable
*fully interchangeable with non-fund based limits
#includes sub-limit of Rs.5 crore for fund-based facilities
$includes sub-limit of Rs.85 crore for fund-based facilities
^fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities
%includes sub-limit of Rs.10 crore for fund-based facilities
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper  ST  50.00  CRISIL A1+      05-03-19  CRISIL A1+  05-03-18  CRISIL A1+  12-07-17  CRISIL A1+  CRISIL A1+ 
                    27-02-17  CRISIL A1+   
                    10-02-17  CRISIL A1+   
Non Convertible Debentures  LT    --    --    --  05-03-18  Withdrawal  12-07-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable  CRISIL AA-/Stable 
                    27-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable   
                    10-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable   
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  286.00  CRISIL AA-/Stable      05-03-19  CRISIL AA-/Positive  05-03-18  CRISIL AA-/Positive  12-07-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable  CRISIL AA-/Stable 
                    27-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable   
                    10-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable   
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  1194.00  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+      05-03-19  CRISIL AA-/Positive/ CRISIL A1+  05-03-18  CRISIL AA-/Positive/ CRISIL A1+  12-07-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+ 
                    27-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+   
                    10-02-17  CRISIL AA-/Stable/ CRISIL A1+   
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Fund-Based Facilities 41 CRISIL AA-/Stable Fund-Based Facilities 41 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Fund-Based Facilities* 160 CRISIL AA-/Stable Fund-Based Facilities* 160 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit^ 164 CRISIL AA-/Stable Non-Fund Based Limit^ 164 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit% 50 CRISIL AA-/Stable Non-Fund Based Limit% 50 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit# 60 CRISIL AA-/Stable Non-Fund Based Limit# 60 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit$ 160 CRISIL AA-/Stable Non-Fund Based Limit$ 160 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit 260 CRISIL AA-/Stable Non-Fund Based Limit 260 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Non-Fund Based Limit 500 CRISIL A1+ Non-Fund Based Limit 500 CRISIL A1+
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 85 CRISIL AA-/Stable Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 85 CRISIL AA-/Positive
Total 1480 -- Total 1480 --
*fully interchangeable with non-fund based limits
#includes sub-limit of Rs.5 crore for fund-based facilities
$includes sub-limit of Rs.85 crore for fund-based facilities
^fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities
%includes sub-limit of Rs.10 crore for fund-based facilities
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Engineering Sector
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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