Rating Rationale
September 22, 2023 | Mumbai
Uchit Expressways Private Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL A+/Positive/CRISIL A1'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1114 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Positive (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A-/Positive')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A2+')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank facilities of Uchit Expressways Pvt Ltd (UEPL)  to ‘CRISIL A+/Positive/CRISIL A1’ from ‘CRISIL A-/Positive/CRISIL A2+

 

The rating upgrade factors the strong growth in traffic and toll collection on the company’s project stretch. Traffic grew by around 22% on-year in fiscal 2023, which led to significant improvement in toll collection as well as project debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). Moreover, toll rates were revised upwards by around 10% starting April 2022 and further by around 5% from April 2023 in accordance with the movement in wholesale price index (WPI).

 

The continuation of positive outlook reflects CRISIL Ratings’ expectation that the DSCR may improve further and strengthening the credit risk profile as traffic growth in the first four months of fiscal 2024 has been strong. The momentum is likely to be sustained owing to return of traffic from competing roads owing to the graded and flat profile of the project stretch which helps in saving fuel and time for the vehicles.

 

The DSCR is expected to remain healthy throughout the tenure of the debt, aided by traffic growth and increase in toll rates in line with WPI growth. Furthermore, the sponsor has created a debt service reserve account (DSRA) covering three months of debt obligation, as stipulated in the financing agreements. Besides, the company maintains healthy liquidity (over and above DSRA), as reflected in unencumbered cash and equivalents of Rs 51 crore as of August 2023.

 

The rating continues to reflect healthy traffic potential supported by the strategic location of the project and need-based support from the holding company, TRIL Roads Pvt Ltd (TRPL), which is a 100% subsidiary of Tata Realty and Infrastructure Ltd (TRIL; 'CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility of DSCR to fluctuations in toll collection owing to competing roads and to change in interest rates.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of UEPL and applied its parent notch-up framework to factor in the extent of distress support available from its parent, TRPL, and the ultimate parent, TRIL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Healthy traffic potential, supported by strategic location of the project: The company was allowed tolling at 100% following receipt of certificate of commencement of commercial operations on April 13, 2021. The concession agreement provides annual toll revision by a fixed 3% along with indexed escalation (linked to WPI) for the entire concession tenure. Accordingly, toll rates increased by 10% from April 2022 and by another 5% from April 2023, in line with the WPI growth. The same would support the toll collections going forward.

 

Traffic growth will continue to be supported by a high level of industrial activity owing to stretch’s proximity to the mining belt. This will result in high commercial/freight multi-axle traffic, which contributes more to revenue than passenger traffic. Toll collection is also supported by travel to nearby popular tourist attractions, such as Chittorgarh and Udaipur.

 

  • Experience of the sponsor and availability of need based support: UEPL enjoys the strong parentage of TRPL and, therefore that of TRIL. TRPL has experience of commissioning and maintaining multiple road assets with minimum operational track record of more than two years in all the stretches. This has enabled the sponsor to gain experience of managing stretches in different geographies and varied terrains.

 

TRIL is expected to retain management control (at least 51% shareholding) over TRPL. Furthermore, TRPL is likely to provide need-based operational and funding support to UEPL, though debt protection metrics for the project stretch are expected to be self-sufficient over the tenure of the debt.

 

Moreover, TRPL has extended an undertaking to cover cash flow mismatch of up to Rs 40 crore in the first three years of operations, out of which Rs 9.1 crore was infused in fiscal 2022.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to fluctuations in toll collection and interest rate: Toll collection, the only source of revenue for UEPL, depends on toll rate and traffic. Increase in toll rate depends on the WPI, which is volatile. Traffic growth is susceptible to toll leakages, seasonal variations in vehicular traffic and economic downturns. As commercial vehicles comprise a major portion of traffic on the road stretch, traffic volume will remain vulnerable to economic slowdown. Moreover, any change in government policy or unforeseen circumstances, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, may adversely impact cash flow and debt protection metrics. Thus, sustenance of traffic growth will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

At present, there are two alternate routes between Kishangarh and Udaipur wherein the travel distance is less than the project road. Though the distance is marginally lesser on alternative routes, long-distance travellers prefer the project road owing to better road condition and flat terrain. Furthermore, the stretch is six lane and is a part of the Golden Quadrilateral network that connects most of the industrial and agricultural centres of India, which mitigates risks resulting from variations in traffic to some extent.

 

The project stretch may face competition from the upcoming Delhi-Mumbai Expressway (DME), which is expected to become operational in 2024. However, traffic on the DME will be mostly generated traffic and not diverted traffic, and toll rates are expected to be on the higher side given it will be an expressway. All these factors should restrict traffic diversion from the project stretch. Nonetheless, the impact of DME will remain a key monitorable.

 

Additionally, the term loan contracted for the project has a floating interest rate. Hence, the debt obligation could fluctuate as per changes in the economic scenario, and impact the project DSCR.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash and equivalents were healthy at Rs 51 crore as of August 2023, and the DSCR is expected to remain healthy over the medium term. The project benefitted from a moratorium of 1.5 years, with repayment to commence from the end of September 2023. Liquidity is further supported by an undertaking from TRPL to fund cash flow mismatch of up to Rs 40 crore (Rs 9.1 crore infused in fiscal 2022) during the first three years of operations. Also, the project maintains a DSRA equivalent to three months of principal and interest obligation.

Outlook: Positive

The debt protection metrics of UEPL may improve over fiscal 2024, supported by healthy growth in toll collection.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant increase in toll collection resulting in DSCR sustaining above 1.6 times
  • Significant reduction in debt or lower-than-expected maintenance expenses on sustained basis, leading to better debt protection metrics

 

Downward factors:

  • Lower toll collection and higher-than-expected operating expenses leading to DSCR below 1.5 times
  • Lack of timely support from the parent when needed

About the Company

UEPL was incorporated as a special-purpose vehicle of TRPL, holding company for the road project portfolio of TRIL. UEPL has signed a 29-year concession agreement with the National Highways Authority of India for six-laning of the Chittorgarh-Udaipur section of National Highway 76 from 214.870 km to 308.370 km in Rajasthan (length 93.500 km) under the National Highway Development Project Phase V (Package III) on design, build, finance, operate and transfer toll basis. The project cost was Rs 1,405 crore, and the project received completion certificate on April 13, 2021.

About the Parent

TRIL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Sons Pvt Ltd, is a key vehicle for implementation of the Tata group's long-term strategy for the infrastructure and real estate sectors.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

219

151

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-41

-63

PAT margin

%

-18.6

-41.6

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

8.0

6.3

Interest coverage

Times

1.0

0.8

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Long-term loan* NA NA Jun-41 1054 NA CRISIL A+/Positive
NA  Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 60 NA CRISIL A1

*Includes sub-limit of letter of credit of Rs 100 crore

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 1114.0 CRISIL A+/Positive / CRISIL A1   -- 28-06-22 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Positive 31-03-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   --   --   --   -- CRISIL A3
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Long Term Loan& 250 Aditya Birla Finance Limited CRISIL A+/Positive
Long Term Loan& 454 Union Bank of India CRISIL A+/Positive
Long Term Loan& 350 State Bank of India CRISIL A+/Positive
Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility 60 Not Applicable CRISIL A1
& - Includes sub-limit of letter of credit of Rs100 crore
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Toll Road Projects
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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