Rating Rationale
May 27, 2022 | Mumbai
V.V.V and Sons Edible Oils Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Positive'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.105 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Positive (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of V.V.V And Sons Edible Oils Limited (VVV) to 'Positive' from 'Stable' while reaffirming the rating at 'CRISIL BBB+’. The short term rating has been reaffirmed at ‘CRISIL A2'..

 

The rating action factors in improvement in the operating performance resulting in a better business and financial risk profile. Revenue registered compounded annual growth rate of 15% over the three fiscals through 2022. Operating margin remained range-bound at 5-5.5% during this period. Steady accretion to reserve and sustained debt have helped the total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio improve to 0.61 time as on March 31, 2022, from 0.68 time a year before. Higher cash accrual provided more cushion against the debt obligation. Sustenance of revenue growth, improvement in profitability and any large debt-funded capital expenditure (capex) affecting the financial risk profile, are key monitorables.

 

The ratings reflect the extensive experience of the promoters, established brand presence of VVV in the edible oil market in South India, and the comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to intense competition, product and geographical concentration in revenue, and volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical Approach

Unsecured loans from promoters have been treated as neither debt nor equity.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established brand presence in South India: VVV has been active for around six decades, with an established brand presence in the edible sesame oil segment in Tamil Nadu. The flagship brand, Idhayam is the market leader in the sesame oil segment, has a strong brand recall in South India, and is known for its superior quality. Other sesame oil brands of VVV include Tahini, Sambandhi, and Vanga, with each differentiated by the quality of sesame.

 

Comfortable financial risk profile: Financial risk profile is  healthy with comfortable networth of Rs 101 crore and low gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOL/TNW) ratios of 0.85 time and around 0.60 time, respectively, estimated as on March 31, 2022. Interest cover remains modest at over 2 times for fiscal 2022.

 

Weaknesses:

Susceptibility to product and geographical concentration in revenue profile:  VVV operates only within the traditional unrefined edible oils segment. Refined edible oils such as sunflower and palm are priced lower than unrefined ones, and hence, command a higher market share. Product diversity is low as 60% of revenue accrues from the sale of edible sesame oil. Further, majority of the revenue is comes from South India, reflecting a limited geographic reach.

 

Exposure to volatility in raw material prices and intense competition: Operating margin remains volatile as the price of sesame seeds is linked to the monsoon and production yield for the year. However, the margin has remained stable for the three fiscals through March 2022. Further, the market is intensely competitive, with several small, unorganised and regional players accounting for a significant share.

Liquidity: Adequate

Expected cash accrual of around Rs 20 crore should more than suffice to cover the term debt of Rs 1-3 crore per fiscal over the medium term. Bank limit of Rs 80 crore was utilised at an average of 98% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2022. Current ratio is moderate estimated at 1.74 times as on March 31, 2022. Healthy cash and bank balance further aids liquidity.

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL Ratings believes VVV will continue to benefit from its strong market position and healthy financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained growth in revenue (by 20% in compounded terms) and the operating margin, leading to higher cash accrual and improvement in financial metrics
  • No large debt funded capex which affects the financial risk profile and sustenance of working capital management.

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in sales or operating margin below 4.5%, leading to lower accrual
  • Any large debt-funded capex or stretch in working capital cycle, weakening the capital structure and debt protection metrics
  • Crystallisation of contingent liabilities constraining the financial risk profile

About the Company

VVV was set up in 1943 as a partnership firm by Mr. V V Vanniaperumal; the firm was reconstituted as a closely held public limited company in May 2008. The company manufactures and trades in branded sesame oil (gingelly oil), groundnut oil, mustard oil, oil cakes, and related products. Its key markets are Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.

Key financial indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs.Crore

650.09

570.18

Reported profit after tax

Rs.Crore

2.65

3.32

PAT margin

%

0.41

0.58

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.45

0.87

Interest coverage

Times

2.05

2.36

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs.Crore)

Complexity 

levels

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

80

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Positive

NA

Short Term Loan

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL A2

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-25

15

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Positive

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 105.0 CRISIL BBB+/Positive / CRISIL A2   -- 16-03-21 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2 17-08-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2 21-06-19 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2 CRISIL BBB+/Negative / CRISIL A2
      --   -- 23-02-21 CRISIL BBB+/Stable / CRISIL A2   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 65 CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 15 CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Short Term Loan 10 CRISIL A2
Term Loan 15 CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Rating Process
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default

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